新版国际音标发音表完整版.doc
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新版国际音标发音表完整版.doc
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48个英语音标(国际音标)
元 音
单元音
前元音
[i:
]
[І]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[З:
]
[ə]
后元音
[u:
]
[ʊ]
[ɔ:
]
[ɒ]
[ɑ:
]
双元音
开合双元音
[eI]
[aI]
[ɔI]
[əʊ]
[aʊ]
集中双元音
[Іə]
[eə]
[ʊə]
辅 音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
(浊辅音)
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
(浊辅音)
[l]
[r]
半元音
(浊辅音)
[w]
[j]
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素:
音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:
kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine
2)辅音+元音如:
hehigonodobetreethreehello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音:
sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead
2)元音+辅音如:
itisinonupoutant
Achickenisinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.
Amouseisinthecat’smouth.
Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea
1元音:
1)[i:
]字母组合:
eeeaeie
threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek
eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakclean
piecereceiveceiling
2)[І]发音字母iye
sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss
manytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious
3)[æ]发音字母a
baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman
4)[e]字母组合ea、e、a
headbreadpleasure
elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany
5)[З:
]字母组合irureareror
girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird
turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger
learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld
6)[ə]字母组合erorouearoau
teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder
doctoractormayorauthortractor
deliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlisten
togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrol
aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina
7)[a:
]字母组合ara
carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm
8)[ʌ]发音字母uoooou
upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodflood
comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish
9)[ɔ:
]字母组合alauorourar
smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumn
shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore
fourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter
10)[ɒ]发音字母oa
hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplossnotwantwashwatch
11)[u:
]字母组合ooou
foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth
shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude
12)[ʊ]字母组合ooouuo
lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould
putfullbullpullpushwomanwolf
13)[eI]发音字母aayeaaiey
namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymayway
greatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey
14)[aI]发音字母iy
bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye
15)[aʊ]字母组合ouow
houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse
flowerdownnowcowhowtown
16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoa
homecoldgonophonehostghost
knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal
17)[ɔI]字母组合oyoi
boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice
18)[iə]字母组合eerear
beerdeerearnearherefierceidea
19)[eə]字母组合earairere
pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare
20)[ʊə]字母组合ourower
hourtourflowershower
3辅音
1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush
2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak
3)[t]twotentontowntwentycity
4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary
5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)
cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)
foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschema(字母组合ch)
6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage
7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb
8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean
9)[ŋ]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening
10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoalsoul
11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite
12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife
coughlaughroughphysicphotophone
13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof
14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)
licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)
piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)
15)[z]zoozebra[ˈzi:
brə]zerozap
closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose
16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth
17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough
18)[ʃ]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash
nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure
19)[ʒ]pleasure
20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho
21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood
22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow
23)[tʃ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach
24)[dʒ]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge
joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk
25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk
26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink
27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts
28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[eI]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage
[æ]activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag
[ə]acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema
[ɑ:
]fastlastglassclasspastfather
[ɒ]washwhatwatchwant
2)e
[i:
]appreciateextremelysecretshemehe
[e]letterleftmessagegeneratepebble
[І]decideprettypreviousresultrestore
[ə]problemprosperousstudentconfident
不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture
3)I
[aI]highpricelibraryicewifesizeline
[I]fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit
4)o
[əʊ]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome
[u:
]losedowhowhoseprove
[ʌ]lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany
[ə]todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect
[ɒ]losthotmockofficesofthonest
5)u
[ju]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge
[ʊ]putpushpullfullbull
[ʌ]butbrushbucketduckbubble
[ə]supportsuggest
6)c
[k]countrycampcameracouragecable
[s]cityceilingcelebratecellcease
7)g
[g]girlgradeglassgladebagflag
[dʒ]villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym
[ŋ]longsongsingmorningevening
8)l[l]读音不同
listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla
worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal
9)n
[n]moonnightnoodlenumber
[ŋ]unclehungryangryyoung
10)r
[r]rightreadwritegradeprogress
[r](美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth
11)y
[j]yellowyearyellyoungyolk
[І]universitycountryprettyhappy
[aІ]dykedyingflybuybymy
12)ar
[ɑ:
]farmcardgardenmark
[ə]dollar[ɔ:
]warmquarrelquarter
13)ea
[i:
]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease
[e]breadbreastbreathmeadowweather
[eІ]greatbreak[iə]idearealize
14)ear
[ə:
]learnearthearnheard
[Іə]hearnearclearearfear
15)er
[ə:
]deserveserveherperson
[ə]teacherdriverangersinger
[Іə]seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce
16)ere
[Іə]heremereferesere
[eə]there
17)ir
[ə:
]shirtgirlskirt
[aI]admiredesire
18)oo
[u:
]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood
[ʊ]goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook
[ʌ]bloodflood[ɔ:
]doorfloor
19)or
[ɔ:
]shortformcornbornfor
[З:
]workworldwormwordworst
[ə]tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator
20)oor
[ɔ:
]doorfloor[ʊə]moorpoorboor
21)our
[aʊə]hourtourflourbournlour
[ɔ:
]pourcourtfourmourn
22)ou
[aʊ]housemouthmousesoundound
[ʌ]enoughtroubletouch
[ə]deliciousgraciousprosperous
23)ow
[əʊ]windowmeadowknowshowlow
[aʊ]nowtownhowdowncow
24)se
[z]nosesupposegoseloseposerose
[s]mousehouse
25)th
[θ]thankthinkthoughtcloth
[ð]clothesthatthisthenthan
26)sion
[ʃən]propulsiontensionprogressionpassion
[ʒən]protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision
27)tion
[ʃən]stationnationtranslationattention
[tʃən](不常见)question
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