高三英语上期末卷1.docx
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高三英语上期末卷1.docx
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高三英语上期末卷1
广州市2011-12学年上学期高三级英语科
期末考试模拟题
命题人:
关纬臻老师编审人:
张丽萍老师
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共14页,满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia(栀子花)was1tomyhouse.Butnocardornotecamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerealways2--itwasacashpurchase.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender’sidentityandjust3inthebeautyandheadyperfumeofthatonemagical,perfectwhiteflowerlyinginsoftpinkpaper.
ButIneverstopped4whothegivermightbe.Mymother5totheseimaginations.SheaskedmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindnesswhomightbeshowing6.IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboyIfellinlovewithoronewhohad7meeventhoughIdidn’tknowhim.
Onemonthbeforemyhigh-schoolgraduation,myfatherdied.Myfeelings8fromsorrowtofearand9:
mydadwasmissingsomeofthemostimportanteventsinmylife.Ibecamecompletely10inmycominggraduation,thesenior-classplayandtheball.Butmymotherwouldnothearofmylosinganyofthosethings.MotherandIhadgoneshoppingandfoundanimpressivedress,butitwasthe11size.Whenmyfatherdied,Iforgotaboutthedress.
Thedaybeforemyball,Ifoundthatdress--intherightsize—hangingoverthelivingroomsofa.Itwas12tomesolovingly.Ididn’t13ifIhadanewdressornot.Butmymotherdid.Shewantedherchildrentofeel14,filledwithasensethattherewasabeautyeveninthefaceof15.
MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Thefollowingyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.
1.A.givenB.deliveredC.takenD.brought
2.A.usefulB.helpfulC.invainD.hopeful
3.A.delightedB.pleasantC.pleasingD.satisfied
4.A.consideringB.rememberingC.imaginingD.recalling
5.A.referredB.ledC.preferredD.contributed
6.A.appreciationB.honorC.gratefulD.respect
7.A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.hated
8.A.rangedB.differedC.sufferedD.judged
9.A.shockB.happinessC.depressingD.anger
10.A.uninterestedB.interestedC.unhappyD.disappointing
11.A.wrongB.falseC.properD.right
12.A.providedB.presentedC.introducedD.awarded
13.A.doubtB.wonderC.desireD.care
14.A.lovingB.lovedC.respectedD.honored
15.A.troubleB.despairC.problemD.sorrow
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey16(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence17theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.
The18(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhavecomplained19theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?
”However,theircomplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who20(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,21rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.
ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby22(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo23anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto24healthydiet.“25Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.
ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmentalhealth,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000individualsaretakingpart.
InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.
UniversityofChicagopsychologistJohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearchersattemptedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.
Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherindividualwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.
Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.
TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.
Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtohealthproblemslikedepressionandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.
Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.
26.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?
A.Itwasonlyconductedin1948.
B.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.
C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.
D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.
27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspread
B.alonelypersonwon’thavefriends
C.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’loneliness
D.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness
28.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?
A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.
B.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.
C.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.
D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.
29.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedby________.
A.48daysB.25daysC.20daysD.15days
30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Actionsshouldbetakentohelplonelypeople.
B.Peoplefeellonelyformanyreasons.
C.Waystofightagainstloneliness.
D.Lonelypeoplecanaffectothers.
B
Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.
Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).
Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.
Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.
Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.
Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.
In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.
Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.
Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychalleng
ed.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.
Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.
32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?
A.Thelungsbecomeunabletotakeinoxygen.
B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.
C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.
D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.
33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.
A.human’slifepatternispredictable
B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging
C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years
D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody
34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?
A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.
B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.
C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.
D.Bykeeping
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