精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析.docx
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精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析.docx
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精品中考冲刺模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本卷总分90分,时间90分钟。
2.答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3.答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。
题号
卷I
卷II
总分
第一部分
第二部分
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
Ⅷ
IX
X
XI
得分
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共50分)
笔试部分
得分
评卷人
Ⅴ.单项选择.(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Whoteaches______English?
—Nobody.Iteach______.
A.your,meB.you,myselfC.your,mineD.yours,my
2.—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed?
—Yes.Colorsdohavethe______tochangeourfeelingsandmoods.
A.secretB.powerC.ideaD.experience
3.—MayIgotothecinema,Mum?
—Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
4.Disneywasdrawingapictureathome______alittlemousejumpedontothedesk.
A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
5.—Whydoyoulooksosleepyinclass,John?
—Sorry,sir.I_____towatchafootballmatchlastnight.
A.keptupB.madeupC.stayedupD.putup
6.Ifthephone_______,canyouanswerit?
A.ringsB.isringingC.willringD.rang
7.—Doyouoftenreadstorybooks?
—Yes.Eachofus________todomorereadinginandafterclassinourschool.
A.areencouragedB.encourage
C.isencouragedD.isencouraging
8.Simonthinksartis____________interestingofallhissubjectsandhehatesit.
A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost
9.—HaveyouheardthatLinTaosavedhisneighborfromabigfirelastnight?
—Yes.______braveyoungmanheis!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
10.—Couldyoutellmewhen________Beijing?
—LastFriday.Maybehewillcomebackthisweekend.
A.heleavesforB.heleftfor
C.didheleaveforD.doesheleavefor
得分
评卷人
Ⅵ.完形填空。
(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Agroupoffifteen-year-oldstudentsatamiddleschoolinatownareholdingacharity(慈善)saletoraisemoneyto11theirclassmateLiXia.LiXiahadcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪)whenshewasababy.12LiXiahastouseawheelchair(轮椅)tohelphergetaround,shenever13.Andsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Manyparentshaveknownitfromtheirchildrenandthenewshasbeenspread(传播).SomekindpeoplegiveherahandandLiXia'sclassmatesdecidedtoraisemoneytoshowtheirloveforher.
“LiXiahasthe14ofstandingup,butsheneedsanoperation(手术)whichwillcostlotsofmoney.”LiXia'sdoctorsaid.
“I15thoughtthatIcouldstanduponeday.Actuallythenewsissurprisingforme.However,whenIseemyparentsareworriedaboutthecostoftheoperation,Iamsad.Iamusedtomylife.Idon't16evenifIcan'tstandup,”LiXiasaid,“Nowmyclassmatesandsomeotherkindpeoplearehelpingme.Iamreallythankful.IfIstooduponeday,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpmorepeople."
“WhilehelpingLiXia,wecanalsolearnalot.Wehavelearned17tocookccookiesandhowto18them,”MaFang,oneofLiXia'sclassmatessaid.“Nowweknowmakingmoneyisnoteasy,sowewon’t19moneyanymore.”
ZhangTong,aboyinLiXia'sclass,toldareporterthattheycouldraiseabout100yuaneveryday.”Wehaveraisedabout2,100yuansofar.WehopewewillraisemoremoneyforLiXia'soperation,”hesaid.
LiXiaisverythankful.Andsheisvery20becausesomanypeoplearehelpingher.
11.A.helpB.thankC.encourageD.see
12.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhenD.Although
13.A.getsdownB.showsoffC.givesupD.hasfun
14.A.confidenceB.chanceC.troubleD.skill
15.A.neverB.oftenC.reallyD.nearly
16.A.forgetB.believeC.mindD.doubt
17.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
18.A.sellB.shareC.keepD.enjoy
19.A.receiveB.spendC.wasteD.make
20.A.kindB.excitedC.braveD.lucky
得分
评卷人
Ⅶ.阅读理解.(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis(危机)inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation'snaturalresource(资源)willbemoreimportantthanever.
FOREST WATERRENEWABLE WATERPERPERSON
21.Accordingtothenumbers,what'stheworldaverage(平均)offreshwaterresourceperperson?
A.244,973cubickilometers B.241cubickilometers
C.3,642cubickilometers D.6,122cubickilometers
22.Whichcountryorregion(地区)hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?
A.Brazil B.Guyana C.Iceland D.China
23.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?
A.Bhutan B.Seychelles C.Canada D.Suriname
B
Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtohelpkidsbefitter.Therearesomestepsonlyparentscantake,butkidscantakecharge,too.Ifyou,akid,wanttobefit,thefollowingmaybeuseful.
1.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.Inthatcase,you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday-twofruitsandthreevegetables.
2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1thirst¬quencher(饮料).Andthere'sareasonyourschoolcafeteriaofferscartonsofmilk.Kidsneedcalciumtogrowstrongbones,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral.Aimfor3cupsofmilkperday,oritsequivalent.
3.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?
Wheneating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableand,overaperiodoftime,canleadtounhealthyweightgain.
4.Limitscreentime.ScreentimeistheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Thelongeryouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,andswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.
5.Beactive.Onejobistofigureoutwhichactivitiesyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourpassioniskickball,ordancing.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavouriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.
24.Eatingtoomuchforsometimewill________.
A.helpyougrowmuchtaller
B.makeyoufeelenergeticallthetime
C.makeyouputonmuchmoreweight
D.makeyourbonesgrowstrong
25.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytakenchargeofonlybyparents?
A.Servingabalanceddiet.
B.Limitingscreentime.
C.Keepinganactivelife.
D.Eatingavarietyoffoods.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Ifyoudon'teatavarietyoffoods,youmaylacknutrients.
B.Waterandmilkcanhelpkidsgrowstrongbones.
C.Spendinglessthan2hoursadaybeforescreenmaynotbeharmful.
D.Allkidsdon'tlovebaseballorsoccer.
27.Thetextismainlywrittenfor________.
A.parentsB.teachersC.doctorsD.children
C
Johnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismothersbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas.
“Imustfindsomethingwonderfulforherthisyear,anditmustbetheonlyoneintheworld,”Johnthought.Headvertised(登广告)inthenewspapers.“Wanted-thebestpresentthatistheonlyoneinthewholeworld.,”
Formanydayspeoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim“thebestpresent”.Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Thenamancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage(笼子)andinthecagetherewasalargebird.
“Thisbird,”themansaid,“canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.”
“I'llbuyit.”Johnsaid.“Howmuchdoyouwant?
“Onehundredthousanddollars,”themansaid.
ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismothersbirthdayhephonedher.“Well,mother,”hesaid,"Isthebirdwonderful?
”“Oh,itwasdelicious,dear!
”shesaid.
28.WhydidJohnsendhermotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyear?
A.Becausehelovedhismotherverymuch.
B.Becausehismotherneededthem.
C.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadalotofmoney.
D.Becausehethinkshismotherlikesexpensivepresents.
29.HowdidpeopleknowJohnwantedthebestpresentintheworld?
A.TheyrangJohnup.
B.Theyknewitfromthenewspapers.
C.Johnphonedthemonebyone.
D.JohnadvertisedthenewsonTV.
30.PeopleallovertheworldphonedJohnto__
A.sellhimthebestpresent
B.hopetoseethebestpresent
C.showtheirthingstohim
D.buythebestpresentfromhim
31.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthebird?
A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Itwasverydelicious.
C.Itwasaverycleverbird.D.Itwasthebestpresent.
32.Whatdoesthesentence“Itwasdelicious”reallymeaninthestory?
A.Hismotheratethebird.
B.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway.
C.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.
D.Hismotherdidn'tlikethebirdatall.
D
Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Eversincewewerekids.wehavereliedonittodealwithdisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoa
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