广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练3及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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广西桂林市高考英语一轮单项选择和阅读理解选练3及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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本句主语为thefact,且本句陈述的是一个事实,故谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式,故选B项。
答案B
3.Theyreceiveaproportionoftheir________fromthesalesofgoodsandservices.
A.incomeB.payC.wageD.expense
解析 income意为“收入”;
pay意为“工资,薪水”;
wage意为“按日或周所发的工资”;
expense意为“花费;
消费”。
根据句意应选A项。
答案 A
4.Itseemedthathewas______losinghislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.
A.inthedangerof;
outofdanger
B.indangerof;
C.inthedangerof;
outofthedanger
D.indangerof;
解析句意:
他似乎有失去生命的危险,(但)幸运的是,他最终脱离了险境。
indangerof有……的危险,outofdanger脱离危险。
5.Special________shouldbepaidtoimprovingyourspokenEnglish.
A.careB.attentionC.interestD.thought
解析 payattentionto为固定短语,意为“关心;
注意”,符合题意。
6.Mysisterwantstoworkinthepowerplantwhich________still________.
A.is;
buildingB.has;
beenbuilt
C.is;
beingbuiltD.is;
tobebuilt
解析 由于两空格间有still,那么只能用进行时态,而powerplant只能被建,所以选用被动语态。
答案 C
7.Therewerefourorfiveboxesinthecornerofthehouse________toysandbooks.
A.containingB.contain
C.includingD.include
解析 containing...为现在分词短语作后置定语,相当于whichcontain...;
contain的意义是“包含;
含有”,表示某个容器里面所含有的东西。
8.Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwouldjustletmedealwiththisincident.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
解析 动词appreciate作“感激”讲时,其后可接形式宾语it,再接一个if引导的宾语从句,表示“如果……(我)将不胜感激”。
9.Allthenewspaperreportershurriedtotheairport,______thatthepopstardidn’tturnupatall.
A.disappointingtofindB.disappointedfinding
C.disappointingfindingD.disappointedtofind
解析空格处所缺的词是前面成分的伴随状语,表示thenewspaperreporters的一种心理变化,用disappointed;
同时构成“(be)+adj.+todo”句式。
答案D
10.ChinesepeopleweresoexcitedwhentheysawMrHu________thePLAontheNationalDayof2009.
A.examinedB.checked
C.observedD.inspected
解析 此句中的inspect是“视察;
检阅”之意,符合句意。
其他选项中,examine表示“检查”;
observe表示“观察”;
check表示“核查”,都可排除。
答案 D
11.Wearewarnedthatsomespeciesintheworldare________unlessimmediateactionistaken.
A.dyingdownB.dyingback
C.dyingawayD.dyingout
解析 句意:
我们被警告如果不立即采取措施的话,世界上的很多物种将会灭绝。
dieout是“灭绝”之意,符合句意。
12.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.
A.accordingtoB.regardlessof
C.inadditiontoD.intermsof
解析 考查介词短语的辨析。
accordingto根据;
regardlessof不管;
不顾;
inadditionto除……之外;
intermsof就……而言。
13.Stepsmustbetaken________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.
A.becauseB.evenif
C.sothatD.as
解析 考查状语从句的连接词。
必须采取措施以避免这种灾难不再发生。
because因为,引导原因状语从句;
evenif即使,引导条件状语从句;
as因为;
由于,引导原因状语从句。
14.—Whydon'
twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit________.
A.hasrepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired
解析 考查动词时态及语态。
——我们为什么不走那条路以节约时间呢?
——通往那条路的桥还在修理中。
15.—Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?
—______.
A.WithpleasureB.Apleasure
C.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead
——你能把手机递给我吗?
——很愿意。
withpleasure很高兴,很乐意(表示欣然应允,用以回答Could/Would/Willyou...?
);
apleasure用以回答Thankyou;
C、D两项意为:
行啊,请吧,表示允许对方去做某事。
答案A。
【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷(5)改编】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(灾难)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'
tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'
tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.
ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'
tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;
thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate(错综复杂的)patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.
Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."
Ican'
tusethis."
Isaid."
Takeitwithyou,"
heurgedme,"
androllitaround."
Thewordsstuckinmyhead."
Rollitaround!
"
ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:
playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'
sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.
AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.
1.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat_______
A.theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrash.
B.theauthorwouldn'
tlovelifeifthedisasterdidn'
thappen.
C.thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehad.
D.thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'
sdesiretosee.
2.What'
sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?
A.Howtoadjusthimselftoreality.
B.Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife.
C.Learningtomanagehislifealone.
D.Howtoinventasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.
3.Accordingtothecontext,“achairrockeronthefrontporch”inparagraph3meansthattheauthor__________
A.wouldsitinarockingchairandenjoyhislife.
B.wouldbeunabletomoveandstayinarockingchair.
C.wouldlosehiswilltostruggleagainstdifficulties.
D.wouldsitinachairandstayathome.
4.Accordingtothepassage,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman_____
A.hurttheauthor'
sfeeling.
B.gavetheauthoradeepimpression.
C.directlyledtotheinventionofgroundball.
D.inspiredtheauthor.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AMiserableLife
B.StruggleAgainstDifficulties
C.ADisasterMakesaStrongPerson
D.AnUnforgettableExperience
【参考答案】1---5、CBCDC
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
Onceagain,rumorsarespreading.JudgementDay,thistime,issettohappenonDecember21st,2012.ThedateoriginatedfromtheMayancalendar,butactuallygainedpopularitythroughthehitmovie,"
2012"
.
Howwilltheworldend?
Andhowdoweknowtheexactdate?
Therearemanytheories:
Ameteoroidfromouterspace;
asolarstorm;
ashiftintheearth'
spoles;
blablabla.TheyallsupposedlypointedtothedateofDecember21st,2012.Unfortunately,noneofitistrue.
ZhuJin,directorofBeijingPlanetarium,said,"
Forearthitself,theendwillbebillionsofyearsawayfromnow.Andforushumans,thereisaverysmallchancethatwemaybeaffectedbysomeastronomicalfactors.However,wedon'
thavetheabilitytoforeseesucheventssofar.Sowhensomeonetellsyoutheworldisgoingtoendonanexactdate,itmustbefake."
Butthetruthhasn'
tstoppedpeoplefrombelieving.Inthesci-fimovie"
thedirectorimaginedtheendoftheworldbasedontheMayancalendar.Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.NingHong,HebeiProvince,said."
Themovie2012didgetonethingright.TherearearkseingmadeinChina,Butthey'
renotbeingbuiltsecretlyinsidethemountains.Theyareconstructedhereinthecourtyardofafactory."
InApril,LiuQiyuanquithisfurniturebusinessanddevotedhimselftodevelopingthesehugeroundballs.Hedoesn'
tbelievetheendisnear,buthewantstobepreparedjustincase.
LiuQiyuan,the"
Ark"
builder,said,"
Theconceptoriginatedtwentyyearsago.TheTangshanearthquakehadflattenedourhouse,soIwantedtobuildashelterthatwouldn'
tfall.Thenin2004,IsawthetsunamiinIndonesiathatkilledsomanypeople.ThenIrealizeditshouldbesomethingthatcouldwithstandtheearthquakeandfloatonwater."
Liuishopingtousehisinventionasalifeboatonthesea.He'
splanningtotesthisproductonthewaternextyear.
Itturnsoutthatrumour,thoughfalse,isgoodforbusiness.Doomsdaydiscountsandproductsarehotonmanyonlinestores.Whileit'
ssurelyattractedattention,manycomplainthatitmisleadsconsumers.
Theirpurposeistopromoteproducts.Iftheybelievetheworldisgoingtoend.whowouldbuythings?
Moneywouldbeuseless,too.
41.Thepurposeofthemovie"
was.
A.topopularizescientificknowledgefortheviewers
B.tomakeaprofitfromtheviewers
C.totelltheviewersaninterestingfactualstory
D.towarntheviewersofadisastrousevent
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.可知电影赢得了很大的收益,故选B。
42.Theword"
fake"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.
A.ajokeB.alieC.untrueD.terrifying
【答案】C
根据noneofit
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