版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the TWord格式.docx
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风景
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weareworkingonnarrowing(narrow)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.
2.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(colleague).
3.Aswewentfurtherdownthevalleythesidesbecameevensteeper(steep).
4.Hisfatherisamerchantandoftenbusytrading(trade)withotherpeople.
5.Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(spot)aspellingmistake.
拓展单词
1.surroundvt.围绕;
环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境
2.hilln.小山→hillyadj.多山的;
丘陵起伏的
3.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离
4.forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的;
不准的
5.mountainn.山;
山脉→mountainousadj.多山的
6.varyv.变化;
改变→variedadj.多变化的→varietyn.种类;
多样性→variousadj.各种各样的
7.naturen.自然;
天性→naturaladj.自然的→naturallyadv.自然地
1.Peopleinhillyregionsseelotsofhillsasacommonsightintheirlife.(hill)
2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)
3.Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(vary)
4.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,_sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)
5.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)
阅读单词
1.caven.洞;
山洞
2.plainn.平原
3.shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸
4.valleyn.山谷
5.flatadj.平坦的
6.downstreamadv.向下游;
随波而下
7.templen.寺庙
8.exploitvt.开发
9.loungen.休息室;
休息厅
10.fertileadj.肥沃的
11.remoteadj.遥远的
12.pinn.别针
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'
thidinginplainsight.明显的
2.(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)They'
rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.斑点
3.(2015·
北京卷)Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.内部层次不多的
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.have_four_weeks_off休四周假
2.be_heavy_with有大量的……;
充满
3.take_advantage_of利用
4.in_the_distance远处的
5.get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
ToTom'
sgreatjoy,hewill①have_four_weeks_offnextmonth.Heissohappythatheevenfeelstheair②is_heavy_withsmellsofhappiness.Hedecidesto③take_advantage_ofthevacationtogoonadistanttrip.Hewassurethathewill④get_a_kick_out_ofit.
6.at_the_edge_of在……的边缘
7.at_least_至少
8.go_through穿过;
经历;
仔细检查
9.rip_off敲竹杠;
敲诈
10.all_the_way一路;
一直
Having⑤gone_throughallthemiserableexperiences,includingbeing⑥ripped_offinthecity,hethoughtofhismother⑦at_the_edge_ofthemountain.⑧At_leastMother'
slovewouldaccompanyhim⑨all_the_way.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.betodosth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
如果你想成为一个更幸运的人,对生活抱有积极的态度是必不可少的条件。
Havingapositiveoutlookonlifeisamustifyouare_to_become_a_luckier_person.
2.“名词/代词+介词短语”构成独立主格结构。
Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.
很多专家参加了这次会议,其中大多数来自美国。
Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.
3.onlyif引导条件状语从句。
I'
mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI'
vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.
只有我们睁大双眼看世界,才会发现世界充满奇迹。
Theworldisfullofwonders,only_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_them.
1.forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止;
不许
(1)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;
禁用的
forbidreturningillegalcookingoiltodinnertables
禁止地沟油回流餐桌
forbidstudentstocheatintheexams禁止学生在考试中作弊
forbidusfromtalkingaloudinclass禁止我们上课大声交谈
[名师点津] forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式,有类似用法的单词还有:
allow,permit,advise等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.
②Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbidden(forbid)area.
[能力提升]——一句多译
禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。
①Itistheirparents'
dutytoforbid_the_children_to_play_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.todo)
②Itistheirparents'
dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playing_mobile_phonesexcessively.(forbidsb.fromdoing)
2.spotn.地点;
污点v.发现;
认出;
弄脏
[一词多义]——写出下列句中spot的含义
①(2019·
天津卷)Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.发现
②TherearemanytouristspotsinChina.地点;
场所
③Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点;
污点
④Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏
(1)onthespot在现场;
当场
inaspot处于困境
(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事
bespottedwith满是……斑点;
点缀
spotsomethingmovingonthewall发现有东西在墙上动
yellowwithlittleredspots黄色,带有红色斑点
putusinabitofaspot使我们困难重重
[名师点津] spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。
①Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.
②IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWiFispotswherewecanaccesstheInternetonourphone.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。
Thepolicewere_on_the_spotwithinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3.viewn.景色;
风景;
观点;
见解;
视野vt.把……视为……;
观看
[一词多义]——写出下列句中view的含义
全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.景色;
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.观看
③(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.观点;
见解
④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'
llhaveabetterview.视野
(1)inview在视野范围内
inviewof鉴于;
考虑到
inone'
sview=fromone'
spointofview在某人看来
(2)comeintoview看得见,进入视野
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;
饱览
take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点
(3)view...as...把……看作……
broadenourviewandgainknowledge拓宽我们的视野,并获取知识
inviewoftheshortageoftime由于时间有限
beviewedasthekeytosuccess被看作是成功的关键
①Inmyview,thegreatesthappinessliesinone'
ssatisfactionwithhissurroundings.
②TheInternetisviewedbymanyasarevolutionaryeducationtool.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达:
Ifwestandatthetopofthebuilding,weareabletoseeclearlythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
高级表达:
Standing_at_the_top_of_the_building,_weareabletohave_a_good_view_ofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(view,分词短语作状语)
4.atleast至少;
起码
(1)notintheleast一点也不,毫不
lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的
leastofall尤其是;
最不
(2)at(the)most至多;
不超过
atleastgiveyousomeadvice至少给你一些建议
atleastgainexperienceforfuturesuccess至少获得了未来成功的经验
notintheleastinterestedinclassicalmusic一点都不喜欢听古典音乐
①(2018·
浙江卷)Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.
②I'
mnotintheleastinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout.
③Thereareatmostfivestudentsintheclassroomatthemoment.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
Lastly,learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.
Last_but_not_least,_learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.
5.gothrough通过(考试、法案等);
经过(某场所);
详细检查,查看;
完成;
用完,耗尽
[一词多义]——写出下列句中gothrough的含义
①(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwentthroughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.经历
②(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ)I'
dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.详细检查,查看
③(2015·
湖南卷)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.完成
④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过
goagainst违背;
违反
goby逝去;
过去
goon继续;
进行;
发生
goout出去;
熄灭
goover复习;
goup上涨;
上升;
攀登
goafter追求;
追逐
gothroughalotofhardshipandbecomestronger
经历许多困难,变得更加坚强
gothroughallhismoneywithinthefirstweekofhisholiday他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱
gooverthenotesagainbeforethetest考试前再复习一下笔记
①Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome?
②Iwasreadingmagazinesintheroomwhenallofasuddenthelightwentout.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
直到他经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。
①Hedidn'
trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewent_through_real_hardship.
②Not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒装)
6.(教材P42)Heandacolleaguewere_to_spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
[句型公式] 句中weretospend...是betodosth.结构,在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
betodosth.主要用于:
(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事;
(2)表示命令、义务、职责等,可译作“应该做某事,必须做某事”。
长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型;
(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。
[金句推送] (全国卷Ⅰ)WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople'
sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面,那里空气清新,景色宜人。
①Thismedicineisto_be_taken(take)threetimesadayaftermeals.
②TheinventionoftheInternetisto_change(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.
Youshouldarriveatthespotbeforefi
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