英语 中考英语阅读理解综合测试含答案1Word文件下载.docx
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英语 中考英语阅读理解综合测试含答案1Word文件下载.docx
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C.
Astudent.
D.
Adentist.
(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
Howtodealwithproblems.
Howtodoatschool.
Howtobehavewithfamilies.
Howtotalktoeachother.
(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?
Theyfeelunfair.
Theymaygetsick.
Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
Theymaymisseachother.
(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.
theybecomeunhappy
theyhavedifferentideas
theyworryaboutasmallproblem
theywantdisagreements
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusis
playingtogether
learningtoforget
stayingangry
feelingunfair
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?
本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。
⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。
不是店主、医生或牙医。
故选C。
⑵主旨大意。
根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'
tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。
⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。
⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。
故选B。
⑸归纳总结。
根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.
Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.
Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"
Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'
tbenoticedineverydaywear."
Thenheadded,"
Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."
(1)Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot?
Books.
Nature.
Scientists.
Clothing.
(2)WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves?
Tears.
Cotton.
Sewing.
Glue.
(3)What'
stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"
issimilarto"
?
与……相同
与……不同
与……相似
与……一样
(4)Thepassageisabout
.
thenewprotein
thecoating
humans
thespider
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。
(1)细节题。
根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。
besimilarto,和……相似,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,可知主要讲了新型蛋白质,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?
Morethanyouthink!
LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'
sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'
books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."
Holdfasttodreams"
isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'
sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.
WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(爱冒险的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'
sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"
Idon'
tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."
Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.
(1)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Twomenwhowereafraidtodream
Twofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodream
Twowriterswhoweren'
tafraidtodream
Twomenwhoweren'
tafraidtodream
(2)WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas
StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.
asoldas
asyoungas
youngerthan
olderthan
(3)WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'
writingnotabout?
HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.
Thefairtreatmentofanimals.
Hard-workingandhappypeople.
Thefairtreatmentofpeople.
(4)WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?
Henevergaveuphiswish.
Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.
Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.
Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.
【答案】
(1)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,史蒂文·
斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影,今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一,他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
(1)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·
斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想,即两个不害怕梦想的人,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'
sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗,很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一,而史蒂文·
斯皮尔伯格上中学时,他想拍一部电影但是没有钱,所以中学时没有受欢迎,所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻,故选C。
根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice(正义)forallpeople,andhewrotekids'
books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。
他写了一些诗,描写那些在生活中努力工作,但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。
他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书,他也写儿童读物,没有关于动物的公平对待的,故选B。
根据Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."
sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.书中使用了图片和照片。
“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。
这正是他一生所做的。
即从不放弃梦想,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren'
sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939,Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp(瘸的)fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,:
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Oliva,oneofRoald'
sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed(棚)att
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