2014年人教版新目标八年级英语下册第十单元全单元ppt课件(145页)PPT文档格式.ppt
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2014年人教版新目标八年级英语下册第十单元全单元ppt课件(145页)PPT文档格式.ppt
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Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:
Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:
Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyouvealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:
Oh!
Howmuchisthisbook?
Jeff:
Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:
Thisisareallyoldbook.B:
Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:
Whyareyousellingit?
B:
BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:
Howmuchisit?
Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,ababy,ten,sweater,dress,Mom:
Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy:
IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Ivehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughIvealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:
Whataboutthesesofttoys?
Amy:
IwanttokeepthebearbecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescripts,Illgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:
OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.Ivehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:
Thatsgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydontfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:
Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildrenshometomorrowthen.,A:
Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?
Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:
Why?
Itssoold.B:
BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:
WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:
Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:
Great!
Manychildrenherelovereading.,Amy:
Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:
Perfect!
Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:
Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:
Thankssomuch!
3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!
3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?
2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?
3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?
4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?
5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?
Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?
Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?
Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?
Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Studentsanswers.,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.,yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。
人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yardsale,也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。
Languagepoints,庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,应有尽有,大到家具、电器,小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。
这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价钱合理公道,甚至还可讨价还价正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理,使得yardsale广受欢迎,逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
副词anymore亦可写作anymore,常用于否定句的末尾,意思是“再(不);
(不)再”。
notanymore相当于notanylonger,,2.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。
例如:
Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。
Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since(自从)常常引导短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。
since引出从句时,从句中一般使用过去时。
再如:
IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后,我一直睡得很不好。
4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
1)acoupleof有两种意思:
其一,表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体;
其二,表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
例如:
Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。
Look!
Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!
门口有两三个男孩正在等你。
2)介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中,后面引出表示时间的词或短语,说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。
再如:
Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。
5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句,修饰前面的名词fivethings。
(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再;
不复”,有时可用not.anylonger或not.anymore替换。
Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。
3)each在句中对we进行限定,表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自;
每个”。
MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达,表示“说实话;
老实说”。
英语中类似的表达还有:
tobefrank,意思是“坦率地说”。
Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说,我不太喜欢他。
Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告,我认为那是个荒唐的主意。
6.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?
Hashejustfinishedhishomework?
Hasmumcookedthedinner?
HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?
一把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
二选用for和since填空:
1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime,for,since,for,since,for,since,三动词填空:
1._you_(clean)theroom?
Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?
We_(do)itanhourago.2._he_(see)thisfilmyet?
Yes.When_he_(see)it?
He_itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_you_(come)here?
Once.,Have,cleaned,havedone,did,do,did,Has,seen,did,see,saw,have,come,4.I_(read)thenoveltwice.Itsinteresting.5.She_(go)toPairs,hasntshe?
Yes.How_she_(go)there?
She_(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries_(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen_(give)upsmokinglastyear.8._youever_(ride)ahorse?
Never.9.He_(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.,haveread,hasgone,did,go,went,havedeveloped,gave,Have,ridden,haskept,Homework,Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?
Discusswithyourclassmates.,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionAGrammarFocus,现在完成时:
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构:
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词,一般疑问句:
have/has?
Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.,Revision,1.现在完成时动词构成have/has+v过去分词,助动词,否定,haventhasnt,疑问,Haveyou?
Hashe?
常与下列时间状语连用:
just,already,yet,ever,never,before,severaltimes,现在完成时,1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
和already,never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。
2.过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。
动词构成:
have/has+v过去分词,havebreakfast,Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.,(现在我不饿),Imnothungrynow,movedherein2004,Istilllivehere,Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.,Ihavelivedheresince2004/threeyearsago.,now,past,2.现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
1)I
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