精编学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题文档格式.docx
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精编学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题文档格式.docx
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时态辨析
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名词辨析
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形容词辨析
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副词辨析
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细节理解题
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语境运用
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推理判断题
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考查副词
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考查介词
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考查动词时态
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考查搭配
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考查连词
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考查形容词、副词
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考查非谓语
Module4GreatScientists单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MotherNatureknowsbest.Butshe’snotalwaysgenerouswithhersecrets.Sometimessheonlytellsthemtothemostcarefulobservers.
GeorgedeMestralwasaSwissengineerwhoenjoyedwalkingwithhisdoginthewoods.Oneday,afterawalk,helookeddownandsawsomeseeds(种子)stucktohistrousers.Hewasalittlebitangrybecausetheseedswerehardtoremove.Hepulledafewoftheseedsoffofhistrousersandexaminedthemunderamicroscope(显微镜).Whathesawamazedhim:
tinyhooks(钩子)ontheendsoftheseeds.DeMestralsawanewwaytostickthingstogetherandkeepthemattached.
Hewasinspired(启示)toturnhisaccidentaldiscoveryintoausefulproduct.Heborrowedmoneyfromabank,gaveuphisjob,andgaveallofhistimeandenergyto
thetask.Atfirst,peoplerefusedtotakehim,andtheidea,seriously.Hetookhisideatoaweaving(编织)center,wherehedidmanagetogetthehelpofoneweaver,whomadetwoproductsoutofcottonthatworked.However,thecottonworeoutquickly.Finally,byusingnyloninsteadofcotton,hemadehisinventionwork.Ittooktenyearstodevelopit.HecalleditVelcro.
Today,Velcroisusedeverywhere:
inshoes,purses,andchildren’stoys.WecanthankdeMestralfordiscoveringanddevelopingawonderfulwaytoattachthings.Buttherealthanksshouldgotonatureformakingthesecretknown.
21.WhatgavedeMestraltheideaforinventingVelcro?
A.Thethickwoods.
B.Thestickyseeds.
C.Histrousers.
D.Hisdog.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inParagraph3referto?
A.Lookingforanewjob.
B.Findingausefulmaterial.
C.Raisingenoughmoneyforhisexperiment.
D.Developingaproducttostickthingstogether.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Velcro:
AnInventionInspiredbyNature
B.MotherNature:
ThePerfectDesigner
C.LessonsLearnedfromNature
D.TheMotherofInvention
B
ChristopherCharlesstudiedHealthScienceatauniversityinCanada.Aftergraduation,hewenttoCambodiaandlivedinasmallvillage.There,hestudiedaserioushealthconditioncalledanaemia(贫血症).Peoplewithanaemiadonothaveenoughironintheirbodies.Charlesdidbloodtestsonmanypeopleanddiscoveredsomethingshocking.About90%ofwomenandchildrenhadanaemia.HeknewhecouldnotleaveCambodia.
Ironmedicineistheusualtreatmentforanaemia,butitcostsalot.Cookingwithironpots(锅)couldhelpbecauseitwouldrelease(释放)ironintoeverymeal.Butironpotsareheavyandexpensive.Also,foodgoesbadifitisleftinanironpot.SoCharlesaddedanironbartoacookingpot.Itdidn’tcostmuchmoneyanditdidreleaselotsofiron.However,insteadofcookingwithit,peopleusedittoholddownpapersorsupportatablewithabrokenleg.
FinallyCharlescreatedtheironfish.PeopleinCambodiaeatfisheverydayandtheybelievefisharelucky.Sopeoplearewillingtoputtheironfishintheircookingpots.
Itturnedoutthattheironfishnotonlyimprovedpeople’shealth,butalsohelpedthelocaleconomy.Peoplewhousetheironfishmissfewerdaysatwork.Andsomepeopleevengetjobsfromtheironfish.Theymakeandsupplytheironfish.
MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheluckyironfishinCambodianow.Butanaemiaisaworldwideproblem,whichaffectsoneinthreepeopleintheworld.Insomeplacespeopledonoteatfish.Charlessaysthisisnotaproblem.“Theironcouldbeshapedinadifferentform.Whatisimportantisthatitisrightforeachculture.Sopeoplewilluseitanditwillimprovetheirlives,”hesays.
24.WhydidCharlesdecidetostayinCambodia?
A.Hegraduatedfromauniversitythere.
B.Hewaskindlyrequestedtostaybythelocals.
C.Hewasattractedbythesmallvillage.
D.Hewantedtosolveahealthproblemthere.
25.Whatwastheproblemwiththeironbarfortreatinganaemia?
A.Itcouldeasilymakefoodgobad.
B.Peoplefoundotherusesforit.
C.Itdidn’treleaseenoughiron.
D.Peoplecouldn’taffordit.
26.Howdidthelocalpeoplefeelaboutusingtheironfish?
A.Pleased.
B.Bored.
C.Puzzled.
D.Shocked.
27.WhatdoesCharlesmeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theironfishcanbeusedfortreatinganaemiaworldwide.
B.Atreatmentdoesnotworkunlessitisacceptable.
C.FishisanimportantpartofCambodianculture.
D.Anaemiaisnotsoseriousaspeoplethink.
C
“Thatonelooksjustlikeasheep!
Andlookoverthere.Thatonelookslikeahorse!
”Doyourememberlyingonyourbackinagrassyfieldonasummerafternoon,discoveringthesoftshapesinthecloudsinthesky?
Thosewerethegoodolddayswhenyoucouldseeanythingandeverythingintheclouds.
Butnowpeoplelookattheskyandseecloudsintheshapeofamotorcompany’sadvertisinglogo(标识),oramessageinvitingthemtogooutandbuyacertainbrand(品牌)ofbeer.Thesecloudpicturesarenotproductsoftheirimaginations.Instead,theyareproducedbyamachine.ThesenewfloatingadvertisementsarecalledFlogos;
thenamestandsfor
“floatinglogos.”
They’remadefromamixtureofsoapyfoam(泡沫)andalighter-than-airgassuchashelium,andtheycanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapesdependingontheadvertisement.
Flogoscanlastuptoanhourifweatherconditionsaregood,andtheycanflyseveralkilometershigh.AdvertiserscanrentaFlogomachinefor$2,500aday.Theset-upisnormallyperformedwithin1to2hours,anditwillreleasefourFlogosperminute.Advertiserscanfilltheairwithanyshapeormessagetheywant.
SomepeopleareworriedthattheFlogosmightnotbepollution-free.However,theFlogo’sinventorinsiststhatthesoapheusesisnatural,andthataFlogojust
dissipates
intheair,leavingnothingbehind.ThoughitmaybetruethatFlogosareenvironmentallyfriendly,somepeoplebelievethatthenaturalcloudsinourmemorymaybereplacedbyman-madeones.Theyareafraidthatsoontherewillbenowhereleftwheretheirimaginationscanfloatfreely.
28.Theauthormentionstheanimal-likecloudstoshowthat_____.
A.cloudsremindusofthegoodolddays
B.cloudscanbecomeanyinterestingshape
C.weatherconditionsweremuchbetterinthepast
D.peopleobservedtheskymorecarefullyintheolddays
29.WhatdoweknowaboutFlogos?
A.Theyaremadeoutofairandgas.
B.Theyarepurelyimaginaryproducts.
C.Theywereproducedbyamotorcompany.
D.Theyareflyingdesignsusedforadvertising.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipates”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Hides.
B.Travels.
C.Remains.
D.Disappears.
31.Wecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatsomepeople_____.
A.believewhattheFlogo’sinventorsays
B.preferthenewfloatingadvertisementstoothers
C.fearthatFlogoswillleavenothingtotheirimaginations
D.hopethatcompanieswilladvertisebyusingnaturalclouds
D
IsabellaMilbank
Peopleoftencomment(评论)thatI’vealwaysgot
myheadinabook.Ijustfindthatreadingissuchagreatwaytopassboringmoments.I’llreadalmostanything,butonthewhole,Iamlikelytogoforbooksthathavereceivedpraisefromanewspaperormagazine.AndIguessI’dhavetosaythatmyfavouritekindsofbooksaremodernthrillers.Theverybestonesarethosethatkeepyouguessingrightupuntiltheend.
HenryCrawford
Ireadmodernnovels,butgenerally,Iprefertheclassics,byauthorslikeDickensandEliot,forexample.However,noonecomparestoJaneAusten!
PeopleareoftensurprisedwhenItellthemthatJaneAustenismyfavouriteauthorbecausetheythinksheonlywroteromantic(浪漫的)novels.Herbooksdodealwithloveandmarriage,butonthewhole,they’reactuallymoreaboutgeneralrelationshipsandhumannature.
EmilyHawthorne
Iusedtoreadalotofromanticnovels.Now,I’minterestedinbiographies(传记).I’vereadaboutmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Ienjoyautobiographies,too,butIsometimeswonderhowtrueapicturetheyactuallypaint.Imean,ifyouwroteaboutyourself,you’dprobablytrytoleaveoutanythingthatshowedyouinabadlight.Inthiscaseyou’remorelikelytogetamoreroundedpictureofapersonbyreadingawell-researchedbiography.
IanReed
IenjoyreadingbooksthatIcanlearnsomethingfrom.Booksabouthistoricaleventsorpoliticalproblems,forexample.Irealisethesekindsofbooksaren’teveryone’scupoftea,butit’sapitythatmanypeopledon’tgivethematry.Iadmitthatinthepasttheycouldoftenbeabittrickytoread,butthathasallchangednow.Th
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