普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语山东卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语山东卷.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语山东卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(山东卷)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部份。
满分150分。
考试历时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
第一部份 听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部份分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部份时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部份结束前,你将有两分钟的时刻将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£. B.£. C.£.
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20.B.7:
15.C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJaneB.AweekendtripC.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
B.Shewenttothewrongplace.
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时刻。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justsoso.
B.Quitesatisfactory.
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Waituntilfurthernotice.
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.
B.TobuysomeDVDs.
C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abirdshootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部份 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和辞汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor______.
A.whoever B.whereverC.whateverD.however
22.—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.
A.YouarewelcomeB.That'sright
C.IhavenoideaD.Nevermind
23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
24.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression
25.Itdoesn'tmatter______youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.
A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told
27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
28.AfterJackhadsentsomeemails,he______workingonhisproject.
A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.starts
29.Beingabletoafford____drinkwouldbe____comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
30.Ifwe____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmake
C.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade
31.—Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.
—______.Ican'tstandallthisrain.
A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamID.Ihopeso
32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
33.Be______—youcan'texpectmetofinishallhisworkinsolittletime.
A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.grateful
34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.
A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving
35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.
A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)当选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingthe__36__isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa__37__countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking__38__forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst__39__onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere__40__onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,__41__atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't__42__.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand__43__,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn't__44__togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita__45__therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways__46__toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon__47__alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto__48__donations.Today,overthirtycompanies__49__donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto__50__themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer__51__newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno__52__fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn't__53__moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets__54__,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea__55__intheworld.
36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea
37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy
38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions
39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away
41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway
42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout
46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending
48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout
49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused
55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
第三部份 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)当选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearninwastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Atenyearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystripmines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhad2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.
B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.
D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.
C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.
58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom______.
A.soilpollutionB.phosphateovermining
C.farmingactivityD.whalehunting
59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?
A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.
B.Itspenttoomuchrepairing
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