内蒙古赤峰市学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题1cd403100fac4fe88e67832ee9e1a8fb.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题1cd403100fac4fe88e67832ee9e1a8fb.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题1cd403100fac4fe88e67832ee9e1a8fb
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【市级联考】内蒙古赤峰市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末学业水平检测英语试题
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一、阅读理解
Doyourchildrenliketoseeadventuremovies?
Thefollowingarefouradventuremoviesforkids.
ToyStory
Inthisstory,toyscometolifewhennobodyiswatching.Woody,acowboydoll,feelsunhappywhenanewspacemanfigureBuzztakeshisplaceasthefavouritetoyofsix-year-oldAndy.BuzzandWoodygetintoafightandgettrappedtogetherinthenext-doorneighbour’shouseandtheyhavetofindtheirwayhome.Inthatjourney,theyformaclosefriendshipandworktogetherthrougheverything.
HowtoTrainYourDragon
YoungmanVikingHiccupwantstofightagainstthedragonsthatcontinuallyattackhistown.ButafterfinallycatchinghisfirstdragonwhomhenamesToothless,Hiccuprealizesthathenolongerwantstokillitandinsteadtreatsitkindly.Helearnsthathispeoplehavemisjudgedthespecies.
Up
ThestoryisaboutCarlFredrickson,a78-year-oldmanwhosetsouttorealizehislifelongdreamofseeingthewildsofSouthAmerica.HetiesthousandsofballoonstofloathishouseandtotraveltoParadiseFallswithanunwelcomecompanionRussel,whoisaneight-year-oldexplorer.
DespicableMe
Gruwantstobecomethegreatestthiefbystealingthemoonrightoutoftheskybuthemeetsachallenge.Thethreegirlshehadadopted(收养)changehislifeinawaynobodywouldconsiderpossible.Theworld’sgreatestvillain(坏人)endsupbeingfrombeingsuper-badtoasuper-dad.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutBuzzandWoodyinthemovieToyStory?
A.Theyfightwithothertoys.
B.Theybecomefriendsfinally.
C.TheytrytoescapefromAndy.
D.Theywinacompetitiontogether.
2.Whichmovieshowsthereisnoagelimitforadventurers?
A.Up.
B.ToyStory.
C.HowtoTrainYourDragon.
D.DespicableMe.
3.WhatisspecialaboutthemovieDespicableMe?
A.Itisadetectivestory.
B.Itisafamilycomedy.
C.Itisaimedatamusingkids.
D.Itisastoryaboutthepoliceandthieves.
TherewerenopeopleontheparkbenchasIsatdowntoreadbeneaththebranchesofanoldwillowtree,withgoodreasonstosigh,fortheworldwasdraggingmedown.Atthistime,aboyapproachedme.Hestoodrightbeforeme,andsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!
”
Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapitifulsight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn.Wantinghimtotakehisflowerandgoofftoplay,Imanagedasmileandthenturnedtotheotherside.
Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandsaidfirmlyandclearly,“Itreallysmellsprettyandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Hereit’sforyou.”
Theflowerbeforemewasdyingordead.ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”
Butinsteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-air.ItwasthenthatInoticedthattheboywasblind.
Iheardmyvoicequiver(轻微颤抖),andatthesametimemytearsshonelikethesun.AsIthankedhimforpickingtheverybestone,hesmiledandsaid,“You’rewelcome.”
Andthenheranofftoplay,notknowingtheinfluencehe’dhadonme.
Isatthereandwonderedhowhemanagedtoseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Perhapsfromhisheart,he’dbeenblessedwithtruesight.
Throughtheeyesoftheblindboy,Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesIhadbeenblind.Fromnowon,Ipromisedtoseebeautyandappreciateeverysecond.ThenIheldthefloweruptomynoseandbreatheditsfragranceandsmiledasthatyoungboy.
4.Whenshesatdowntoreadonthebench,theauthor________.
A.feltrelaxedandpeaceful
B.wantedtohaveafriendkeepinghercompany
C.feltupsetandunhappywithherlife
D.feltproudtohaveovercomethedifficultiesinlife
5.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakethefloweratfirst?
A.Becauseshewasreallymovedbytheboy.
B.Becauseshedidn’twanttohurttheyoungboy.
C.Becauseshethoughttheflowerwasreallybeautiful.
D.Becauseshedidn’tlikebeingupsetbytheboyanymore.
6.Theboygavetheflowertotheauthorprobablybecause________.
A.hedidn’tlikeitanymore
B.hewantedtogivetheauthoralesson
C.herealizedtheauthorwasunhappy
D.hewassuretheauthorwouldbehappywithit
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboy?
A.Handsomeandintelligent.
B.Kindandoptimistic.
C.Curiousandsensitive.
D.Independentandactive.
Weoftenaskthesequestions:
AreAfricanwilddogsreallydogs?
What’sthedifferencebetweenAfricanwilddogsandthedogsweknowaspets?
Foronething,Africanwilddogs,whichliveinAfrica,onlyhavefourtoes,whiledomestic(驯养的)dogsandwolveshavefive.Butyouwon’twanttocountforyourself,becausetheyaretrulywildanimals.
“Wilddogsarenotsomebody’sdomesticdogsthatranawayanddidn’tcomeback,althoughsomepeopleusedtothinkthat,”explainsDr.MeNutt,whostudiestheseanimalsatWildDogResearchCampintheAfricancountryofBotswana.“TheyareactuallyAfrica’swolves,andjustlikewolves,andtheydonotmakegoodpets.Theyneedtobeoutinthewilddoingwhattheyaresupposedtodo—findthefoodtheyneedtosurviveandfeedtheirbabies.”Infact,theytravelsofarthatresearchershavetouseradiocollars(颈圈)tokeeptrackofthem.Thecollarssendoutradiosignalsthattellpeoplewherethedogsare.Notwowilddogshavethesamepatternofcoats,soitiseasytotellthemapart.
Africanwilddogsaresmartandsociable,likepetdogs.Adultwilddogs,maleandfemale,arewillingtotakegoodcareofyoungones.
Millionsofdomesticdogsliveontheplanet,butthereareprobablyfewerthan6000Africanwilddogsleft.Humanshuntthemandfarmerswhodon,twantthemtogoaftercowsandsheeppoisonthem.Humansarealsodestroyingthewild,naturalhabitat(栖息地)theyneedtosurvivein.Fortunately,todaymorefarmersarefindingotherwaystoprotecttheircowsandsheepfromAfricanwilddogsinsteadofkillingtheanimals.
8.InDr.MeNutt’sview,Africanwilddogs________.
A.canbetrainedaspetdogs
B.areakindofwolves
C.actuallyaremissingdomesticdogs
D.generallyarenotusedtolivingingroups
9.What’stheresearchers,purposeofusingradiocollars?
A.TotellAfricanwilddogsapartfromotherdogs.
B.ToplaygameswithAfricanwilddogs.
C.ToknowwhereAfricanwilddogsgo.
D.TopreventAfricanwilddogsfromtravelingtoofar.
10.Whatistheauthortryingtoexpressinthelastparagraph?
A.Therearetoomanydomesticdogs.
B.Africanwilddogsliveshorterthandomesticdogs.
C.Africanwilddogsarethenaturalenemiesofcowsandsheep.
D.Africanwilddogsshouldbeprotectedinsteadofbeingkilled.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?
A.Howtokeepwilddogs.
B.Howtotraindomesticdogs.
C.AnintroductiontoAfricanwilddogs.
D.Differencesbetweendomesticdogsandwilddogs.
Howeverexcitingspaceexplorationsounds,there’sanecessaryandimportantpointaboutitthatneedstobeconsidered:
foodsupplies.Rightnow,astronautstypicallyrelyondryfoodinairtightbagsandcans,sincetherearestrictweightlimitsonitemstakenintospace.Foodsthatwetakeforgranted,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables,areoutofthequestionforspaceexplorers.
Forthosewho’vemadeanefforttotrytogrowfoodduringspaceflights,they’vefacedmanydifficulties,includingtheabsenceofgravity,andalackofsoil,airandhumidity(湿度).However,growingfoodtoaddandminimize(最小化)thefoodthatmustbecarriedtospacewillbeincreasinglyimportantonlong-durationflightsintospace.Greateffortshavebeenmadetoexploretheconcept(idea)ofspacefarming.Recently,ateamledbyFedericoMaggiattheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliahaveworkedouthowplantscanabsorbnutrientsfromhumanurine(尿),aswasreportedbyNewScientistonMarch27.
Afterover20yearsofexperiments,theresultssuggestedthathumanurinecouldsupplythreetofouroutofthesixnutrientsthatplantsneed.Theresearchersalsofoundoutthaturine-fertilizedplantsproducenoharmfulby-products,suchascarbondioxideorammonia.
AccordingtoNewScientist,humanurineis95percentwater,withtheother5percentmadefromnutrientswhichareharmfultothehumanbodybutnottoplants.Theadvantageofthisurine-fueledlifesupportsystemisobvious:
Byrecyclingliquidwasteandproducingfood,anefficientcyclewillbecreated.
Andmostimportantly,saidNewScientist,thedurationofspaceflightswillbegreatlyextendedto“20yearsofflight”,meaningwemaybesoonsendingastronautsonflightstoMars,orevenbeyond.
12.Theunderlinedpartoutofthequestioninthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.impossibleB.unnecessary
C.unimportantD.uncertain
13.WhatcanwelearnfromtheUniversityofSydneyresearch?
A.Humanurineisharmlesstoplants.
B.Humanurineprovidessixnecessarynutrientsforplants.
C.Urinefertilizerissaferandmoreproductivethanchemicalfertilizer.
D.Urine-fertilizedplantsonlyreleaseasmallamountofcarbondioxide.
14.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofusinghumanurineforspacefarming,accordingtoNewScientist?
A.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironmentinspace.
B.Itcouldcreateconditionsforlong-termspaceflights.
C.Itwillgreatlyreducethecostoffarminginspace.
D.Urine-fertilizedplantsarehealthierandtastebetter.
15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thesignificanceofspacefarming.
B.Problemsfacingas
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