八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Word文件下载.docx
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八年级下册第五单元单词和短语Word文件下载.docx
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闪电Thetreewasstruckbylightning.
主wasV3
It’sverydark.Thereisnolighthere.
no+名词
【Whilewearewalkingonadarknight】,weoftenuseflashlights(手电筒)
Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight(光线)my+名
Thesungivesusheatandlight(光)
双宾人物(n)andn
Ican’treadwhileyouareinmylight(光线).
3.area['
eərɪə]
area地方
area-areas
句
Weshouldraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.
Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleintheruralareas.(地区)
4.sudden[ˈsʌdn]突然
sudden
allofasudden突然地
Hissuddenappearancesurprisedme.
adj.n
adv
suddenly
Suddenly,hesawamannearthestop.
adv,完整句子
Suddenly,hewasoutofmysight.
Theboy(suddenly)felldownfromthebike.主V2(fall-fell-fallen)
Thecarsuddenly(sudden)stoppedinfrontofme.主V2
Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.
Hecriedoutallofasudden(突然地)
Vadv
Hewasshockedbythesudden(sudden)accident.adj.
n
Themandroveawayallofasudden
Vadv
Suddenly(sudden),thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.
5.rainstorm[ˈreɪnstɔ:
m]
rainstorm暴风雨
rainstorm--rainstorms
Therewasaterriblerainstorm.
Theradiosays【thattherewillbeaheavyrainstormtomorrow.】
6.go的相关短语
goon
继续
goondoing继续做
=keepondoing
goout
出去
gooutofthebuilding
goover
lookover
过一遍
仔细检查
Youshouldgooveryourpapers.
gostraight
一直走
gostraightalong/downtheroad
goaway
走开
Goaway.Don’tbotherme
goby
1走过
2时间流逝
Acarwentbyatfullspeed
Timegoesby/Howtimeflies
gooff
1离去
2铃发出声
3事情进展
顺利/不顺
4东西变坏
5机器停止
电灯熄掉
Shegotangryandwentoff.
Hedidn’twakeupeventhoughthealarmwentoff
Themeetingwentoffvery
well
Themilkhasgoneoff.
Thelightswentoffat10andcameonagainat6:
00.
gobad
变坏
Themeatwentbad.
gothrough
通过(内部)
Canthetablegothroughthe
door?
goacross
通过(上方)
Youcangoacrosstheroad.
goafter
追赶
Hehadlefthiswalletonthetable,soIwentafterhim.
goahead
(口语)请说/做
MayIaskyouaquestion?
Goahead.
goaround
四处走走
Let’sgoaroundthetown.
Myphoneisbroken.It___justnow.
A.cameout出版/发行/开花/发芽
B.wentoffgooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭
C.tookoff脱/飞机起飞
D.setoff出发/激起(setoffapanic)
WhydidyoumisstheEnglishclass?
Becausemyalarmclockdidn’t___.
A.gooff①铃发声②机器停止电灯熄灭
B.putoff(doing)推迟/推延
C.takeoff脱/飞机起飞
D.falloff掉下=falldown
(2013安徽蒙城期末)
Whenthedoorbell___Iwaslisteningtomusic.
A.wentoff
B.wentout出去
C.brokedown坏了
D.setoff出发/激起
(2011山东青岛)
Mycaralarmisalways___whenevermyneighbor’scatgoesundermycar.
A.goingoffB.goingout
C.breakingdownD.settingoff
Myalarmclock___atsixinthemorning.ThenIgetupandrunforhalfanhour.
A.setsoff
B.goesoff
C.runsoff迅速逃跑
D.takesoff
Astime____,youwillrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
A.goesby
B.runsout用光/用完/耗尽
C.takesoff
D.turnsdown关小/拒绝=refuse
turndownmyinvitation
=refusemyinvitation
Myalarmdidn’t___.SoIwokeuplate.
A.putoffB.gooff
C.takeoffD.getoff
7.when/while当…时
①when
①常搭配一般过去时、也可进行时
②主从句的动作可以不是同时发生
②while
①常搭配进行时、主系表
②主从句的动作同时相伴发生
③当前后都是进行时时,只能用while
(2013菏泽)难题
___thechildrenhavefun,parentscan
takedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.whenB.if
C.whileD.once
主从句的动作同时相伴发生
(2013福建泉州一中期中)
YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】
A.whenB.beforeC.while
Shewasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhileitwasraining.
当前后都是进行时时,只能用while连接
(2012重庆西南大学附中期中)
Thegirlwasflyingakite【___herfathercameback.】
A.whenB.while
C.untilD.after
(2012四川绵阳)
___IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.
A.While
B.Although虽然
C.Unless=ifnot如果不
D.Until直到
YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano【___thedoorbellrang.】
(2014福建泉州期末联考)
Iwasdoingmyhomework___myfatherwasreadingnewspaper.
A.howB.whileC.if
8.report[rɪ'
pɔ:
t]
report报道
5个据
Itissaidthat【】
Itisreportedthat【】
Itisbelievedthat【】
Itisknownthat【】
Itisannouncedthat
report报告
Theweatherreportwillbegin.
Hemadeareportontheproblem.
reporter记者
Iamoutgoing,soIwanttobear_
Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.
Lisadreamsofbeingareporter.
Itwasreported【thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.】
Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?
I’venoidea.But___isbelieved【thattheSpanishteamwillwin.】
A.thatB.this
C.whichD.it
Thescientistsagree【___isverydifficultforrobotstotalklikehumans.】
It’sreported(report)
【thatanewzoowillbebuiltinourcity.】
Lisadreamsofbeingareporter(report).
9.alarm[ə'
lɑ:
alarm报警alarm(clock)闹钟
Hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.
Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmwasbrokenanditdidn’twakemeup.
Hewaslatebecausethealarmdidn’t
____.
A.gooffB.goout
C.singD.beat
Myalarmdoesn’twork.Whocanhelpmetorepairit?
10.strange[streɪndʒ]奇怪的
strange
Ihaveastrangefeeling.
adj.n[C]
stranger
Iamnewhere.Iamastranger.
strangely
不可思议地/奇妙地
Don’ttalkwithstrangersontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.
Isthere____inToday’snewspaper?
A.somethingstrange
B.anythingstrange
C.strangesomething
D.strangeanything
Strangely,Idon’tknowthemanwhospoketomejustnow.
Don’ttalkwithstrangers(strange)ontheInternet.Theymaybebadmen.
11.sleep
sleep-slept-slept
Bequiet!
Heissleeping.
asleep睡着的
fallasleep入睡
fall-fell-fallen
sleepy困的
feelsleepy觉得困
feel-felt-felt
Hefeltsleepy(sleep).
觉得+困
Hefell_____(sleep).
入+睡(asleep)
(2013鄂州)
Mygrandmotheroftenfallsasleep(睡着)whenshewatchesTV.入+睡(asleep)
Thegirlbegantodreamwhenshefellasleep(sleep).
fall-fell-fallen入+睡(asleep)
Theyweresotiredthatthey___asleepsoon.
A.droppedB.drop
C.fellD.fall
Hefeltsleepy(sleep)sohefellasleep(sleep)quickly.Don’twakehimup.
Hedidn’tsleepwell,soheisverysleepy(sleep)now.
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.SoIfeltverysleepy.
Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,soIfelt___thismorning.
A.awakeB.sleepy
C.sleeplessD.asleep
Thegirlbegantodream【whenshefellasleep(sleep).】
12.makesure
makesure确保/查明
makesure【that从句】
Beforeyouleavetheroom,【makesureyouclose
thedoor.】
Youshouldcheckyoupapercarefullytomakesurethatyoumakenomistakes.
Therearemanybooksintheroom.Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeyouleave.
(2013山东青岛中考)
Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.You’dbetter__thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecision
C.makesureD.makeplans
(2012贵州遵义中考)
LiMingissocareful【thathealwayslooksoverhisexercisesto___therearenomistakes.】
A.makesure
B.findout经过调查得知
C.thinkof思考/考虑
13.hit
hit-hit-hit
打、击
Theballhittheboyonhisnose.
hit[C]
撞击/一举成功
Hemadeahitonme.
Themusicisagreathit.
ahitsong/hitsongs
Shehithimontheheadwithabook.
14.break违反、破坏
break-broke-broken
打破、违反
breaktherule违反规定
breaktherecord打破记录
obeytherule遵守规定
followtherule遵守规定
break休息
Theychatwithmeatbreak.
broken坏了的
bebroken
Thewindowisbroken.
Hebroke(break)hisglasses【whenheplayedfootball.】
(2013北京东城期末)
Thewindow___bysomekids【whowereplayingball.】
A.breaksB.broke
C.isbrokenD.wasbroken
Mikebrokethewindowyesterday(改被动)
ThewindowwasbrokenbyMikeyesterday.
时态:
一般过去:
语态:
被动
合并:
主was/wereV3
15.date[deɪt]
day
天
Whatdayisittoday?
问星期
date
日期
Whatdateisittoday?
问日期
=Whatisthedatetoday?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Couldyoupleasetellmethedate.
Whatwasthedateyesterday?
ItwasMay1st.
Whatisthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember10th.
Pleasetellmetheexactdate(日期)ofyourwedding.(婚礼)
What’sthedatetoday?
It’sSeptember10th.
Pleasetellmetheexactdate(日期)oftheweeding.
16.shock[ʃɒk]使…震惊
shock
Thenewswasagreatshocktothem.
Iwasshockedbythenews.
主was/wereV3一般过去被动
固
①beshockedat/by
②beshockedtodo
③beshocked[that….]
Wewereallshockedthathecouldwinthegame.
Iamshockedtohear(hear)thatafriendofminehadanaccidentjustnow.
Wecouldn’tbelieveit.Wewereallshockedwhenweknewthenews.
Wecouldn’tbelieveit.Wewereallshocked(shock)whenweknewthenews.
17.recent[ˈri:
sntli]最近的
recent
Thisishisrecentnews.
recently
=lately
Wherehaveyoubeen(recentl
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