学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二讲义Word下载.docx
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学年中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇二讲义Word下载.docx
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总是;
一直
Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.
never,hardly(ever),seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
am/æ
m/v.是
A.M./ˌeɪ'
em/(=a.m.)上午
It’s9:
00a.m.
amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;
令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
That’samazing!
America/ə'
merikə/美国(=theUSA)
American/ə'
merikən/adj.美国的;
美国人的;
美洲的
n.美国人;
美洲人
among/ə'
mʌŋ/prep.在„„中间;
在(三者以上)之间
amongbetween
amusementn.娱乐;
游戏
amusementpark游乐场
amusev.娱乐;
使发笑
Imadeupastorytoamusethechild.
ancient/'
eɪnʃ(ə)nt/adj.古代的;
古老的
theancientemperors
ancestor/'
æ
nsestə/n.祖先;
祖宗
and/æ
nd/conj.和;
又;
而并列连词,前后成分保持一致
bigandheavy
Ijustwantedtolaughandnotthinktoomuch.
Remembertokeepapositiveattitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.
Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesand(learn)fromyourmistakes.
angry/'
ŋgri/adj.生气的;
愤怒的
Iamstillangrywithher.beangrywith/atsb
beangryabout/atsth
animal/'
nɪm(ə)l/n.动物
announce/ə'
naʊns/v.宣布;
宣告
Theloudspeakerannouncedthearrivalofthetrain.announcementn.
announcer广播员;
宣告者
another/ə'
nʌð
ə/adj.&
pron.再一;
另一;
别的adj.
Canyoushowmeanotherjacket?
pron.
—Ican’tfindmypencil.
—Don’tworry,here’sanother.
Peoplearekindtoeachotherandtrustoneanother.oneanother彼此
eachother彼此;
互相
与other,theother,others,theothers等的区别
one…theother
one…another
some…others
some…theothers
answer/'
ɑːnsə/
v.回答,答复
answerthequestions
n.回答,答案
theanswerto…
ant/æ
nt/n.蚂蚁
anti-反对;
非,与„相反;
(用于以元音字母及h字母开头的词根前时,可拼作ant-如:
antacid中和酸的)
any/'
eni/(一般用于否定句、疑问句中)det.(与不可数或复数名词连用)CanyouspeakanyFrench?
Arethereanybooksonthedesk?
pron.任何数量,任意数额;
任一,任何一些
Shedidn’tspendanyofthemoney.
Givemeapen---anypenwillbeOK.任一
adv.(用于否定句或疑问句中,加强形容词或副词语气)一点儿也(不),完全(不),丝毫
Hewasn’tanygoodatFrench.Ican’trunanyfaster.
any与some的用法区别
somedet.(一般与不可数或复数名词连用)一些,若干;
某些,部分,有的;
childrenlikeplayinginthepark.
修饰可数名词复数,指三个或三个以上,“一些、若干”
Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
用于疑问句中,表建议或请求,并希望得到肯定回答
Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.
某个(与单数可数名词连用,表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间)
pron.一些人、一些物;
有些人、有些
Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking.Somearetalking.
adv.大约,差不多
Somethirtypeopleattendthefuneral.
特殊用法总结:
Givemeapen---anypenwillbeOK.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
Somemanatthedoorisaskingtoseeyou.anyother+单数/复数任何其它
Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.
TheplayersofSpainarestrongerthananyotherplayersofSouthKorea.
不再
Nowshe’snotshyanymoreandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.
anymore
adv.再也(不);
(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句)
anyway
Anyway,they’reoverthere.I’llbringmycameraanyway.anyway
adv.不管怎样;
无论如何;
而且;
加之
anybody/'
enɪbɒdi/pron.任何人;
无论谁anyone/'
enɪwʌn/pron.任何人;
无论谁anything/‘enɪθɪŋ/pron.任何事(物);
什么事(物)
(常用于否定句和疑问句)
anywhere/'
enɪweə/adv.任何地方
apart/ə'
pɑːt/
adv.分离,分开;
(指时间或空间)相隔,相距;
成碎片
Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,
itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.
apartment/ə'
pɑːtm(ə)nt/n.公寓套房
appear/ə'
pɪə/v.出现
IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothers.
消失
apple/'
p(ə)l/n.苹果
two(apple)trees
April/'
eiprəl/n.四月时间介词in,on
AronhadaseriousaccidentApril2003.HisbirthdayisApril21st.
愚人节
AprilFool’sDay
area/'
eərɪə/n.面积;
区域
It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.
argue/'
ɑːgjuː/v.争吵;
争论
Heisarguingwithhisbrotherabouthowtospendthemoney.arguewith…about…关于„„与„„争论
arm/ɑːm/n.臂;
上肢;
支架
army/'
ɑːmi/n.军队;
陆军部队
ArmyDay
around/ə'
raʊnd/
adv.在周围;
在附近
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Wedon’tliketorusharound.
prep.在„„周围;
大约
Isthereabankaroundhere?
ataround3:
Ourteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearth.
A.wentB.turnedC.goD.turns
arrive/ə'
raɪv/v.到达;
抵达
IarrivedatthetheatreearlysothatIcouldgetagoodseat.TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.
Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.
art/ɑːt/n.艺术,美术;
技艺[U]
artist/'
ɑːtɪst/n.艺术家
article/'
ɑːtɪk(ə)l/n.文章;
东西;
物品;
冠词
artwork/'
ɑːtwɜːk/n.图片;
插图
as/æ
z/
prep.作为;
当作
IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.
adv.像„„一样;
如同
as„as引导比较状语从句
Youareastallasyourfather.
Asalways,hesaidlittle.和„一样
conj.像„„一样;
如同;
因为;
当„„时
DoasIsay!
照„方式
Shemayneedsomehelpassheisnew.
因为
Hesatwatchingherasshegotready.
当„„时,随着
Asyouknow,Juliaisleavingsoon.
正如,如同
IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.
I’mjustastiredasyouare!
像„„一样
MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
一„„就„„
asaresultasfarasIknowsuchas
asformeaswellaslongas
I’llstayaslongasyouneedme.引导条件状语从句
Asia
n.亚洲
Asian/'
eiʃən/adj.亚洲的;
亚洲人的
n.亚洲人
ask/ɑːsk/v.问,询问;
请求,要求;
邀请要求某人做某事:
Wecouldeachcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.
请求;
恳求(给予):
Asktheteacherforit.
asleep/ə'
sliːp/adj.睡熟的Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:
fallasleep入睡;
睡着了
sleepy
困乏的;
欲睡的
astronaut/'
strənɔːt/n.宇航员;
航天员astro,aster=star,表示“星星”astronomyastrospace
naut表示施动者的后缀cosmonauttaikonaut
at/æ
t/
prep.在(几点钟);
在(某处)
at2:
00attheairportatfirst首先;
最初
atleast至少;
不少于;
起码atthesametime同时;
一起atthetopof在„„顶端(顶部)atthebeginningof在„„开始
Atlantic/æ
t'
læ
ntɪk/adj.大西洋的
theAtlanticOcean大西洋
attend/ə'
tend/v.出席;
参加
Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.
参加会议:
attention/ə'
tenʃ(ə)n/n.专心;
注意[U]
Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
专心做某事:
payattentiontodoingsth
August/ɔ:
'
ɡəst/n.八月
aunt/ɑːnt/n.伯母;
舅母;
婶;
姑;
姨
Australia/ɒ'
streɪlɪə/n.澳大利亚
Australian/ɒ'
streɪliən/adj.澳大利亚的;
澳大利亚人的
n.澳大利亚人
autumn/'
ɔːtəm/n.秋季,秋天
theMid-AutumnFestival
available/ə'
veɪləb(ə)l/adj.有空的;
可获得的;
可利用的
Iamavailabletoday.
Theschoolrunningtrackismadeavailabletolocalresidentsonweekends.
avoid/ə'
vɒɪd/v.避开,避免,逃避
AmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.
避免做某事:
avoiddoingsth
awake/ə'
weɪk/adj.醒着的
Theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawake.
v.醒来;
醒悟(awoke,awoken)Iawokefromadeepsleep.
away/ə'
weɪ/adv.离开;
远离
v.+away
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.
washawayrunawaygoawaythrowawayleave—beaway
完成时中,时间状语表示时间段时,
谓语动词要用延续性动词。
Thatmanhasbeenawayfromhishometownfor10years.for,since,howlong
awful/'
ɔːfl/adj.很坏的;
讨厌的
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.
❤❤与A字母相关的谚语
Acatmaylookataking.
Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.Asoundmindinasoundbody.
Asamansows,soheshallreap.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.
Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.
Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Anewbroomsweepsclean.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.Mr.Liasksthestudentsintheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim()2.—I’llalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareinneed.
—It’sniceofyou.Yoursupportisreally
A.appreciatedB.thanked
C.helpedD.depended
()3.3.MrGreenwasout.HislittlesonDavidstayedathome
buthedidn’tfeel.
A.lonely;
aloneB.alone;
lonely
C.lonely;
lonelyD.alone;
alone()4.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?
A.anythinginteresting
B.interestinganything
C.somethinginteresting
D.interestingsomething
()5.Nextmonthwe’regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday.
A.willbeginB.hasbegun
C.beginsD.isbeginning
二、根据提示完成句子
1.—Areyougoingto(出席)hiswedding?
—Yes,weare.
2.Shewassotiredthatsheassoonasherheadtouchedthepillow.
3.Shetoldmemany(优势)oflivinginthecity,but
thelivingcostisquitehigh,asweknow.
4.Fool’sDayisadayforustoplayjokesonothers.
5.Hecancometoyourparty,becauseheisnotbusy.Heisa.
【参考答案】
learningSomenot…anymore
不管怎样;
无论如何;
disappearapple
in,onD
asksbtodosth,asksbforsthattendthemeeting
1.人人平等。
2.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
3.健全的心智存于健全的体魄。
4.一分耕耘,一分收获。
5.滚石不生苔,转业不聚财。
(见异思迁终无所得。
)
6.以牙还牙,以眼还眼。
7.一日之计在于晨。
8.新官上任三把火。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择
1—5:
CABAC
二、根据提示完成句子
1.attend
2.fellasleep
3.advantages
4.April
5.available
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