外研版高中英语必修三模块质量测评6含答案Word文档格式.docx
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外研版高中英语必修三模块质量测评6含答案Word文档格式.docx
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A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.
B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersarebornstupid.
D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.
2.ItissuggestedinParagraph2that______.
A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence
B.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligence
C.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence
D.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence
3.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe“______”.
A.OnIntelligence
B.WhatDoesIntelligenceMean
C.WeAreBornwithIntelligence
D.EnvironmentsPlayaPartinDevelopingIntelligence
答案与解析:
1.解析:
第一段开始作者提出了两个问题,并作了简单的回答,然后展开论述,并最终得出结论:
Thusthelimitsofaperson'
sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.“一个人的智力程度在出生时就决定了,但他是否能达到这个程度要看他的生存环境”。
事实上,这个结论就是作者的观点。
D符合文意。
答案:
D
2.解析:
文章第二段谈到,两个人的血缘关系越近,他们的智力很可能就越相似,而如果从人群中任意挑选两个毫无关系的人,他们的智力水平很可能完全不同。
这个信息要表达的观点就是,血缘关系越接近,通常智力也越接近。
B符合文意。
B
3.解析:
这是一道主旨判断题。
本文主题即为作者的观点。
C、D项内容都不完整,只能表达作者的部分观点。
而B项明显不符,A项范围较广,内涵丰富,作者的观点被包含在其中,符合文意。
Atouristcomesoutoftheairport.Therearealotoftaxis,butthetouristaskseverytaxidriverhisname.Hetakesthethirdtaxi.Itcosts£5fromtheairporttothehotel.“Howmuchdoesitcostforthewholeday?
”thetouristasks.“£100,”saysthetaxidriver.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetouristacceptstheprice.
Thetaxidrivertakesthetouristeverywhere.Heshowshimallthemonumentsandallthemuseums.Intheeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxidriver£100andsays,“Whatabouttomorrow?
”Thetaxidriverlooksatthetourist.“Tomorrow?
It'
sanother£100tomorrow.”Butthetouristsays,“That'
sOK.Ifthat'
stheprice,thatistheprice.Seeyoutomorrow.”Thetaxidriverisverypleased.
Thenextdaythetaxidrivertakesthetouristeverywhereagain.Theyvisitallthemuseumsandallthemonumentsagain.Andinthesecondeveningtheygobacktothehotel.Thetouristgivesthetaxidriveranother£100andsays,“I'
mgoinghometomorrow.”Thetaxidriverissorry.Helikesthetouristand,aboveall,£100adayisgoodmoney.“Soyouaregoinghome.Wheredoyoucomefrom?
”heasks.
“IcomefromNewYork.”
“NewYork!
”saysthetaxidriver,“IhaveasisterinNewYork.HernameisSusannah.Doyouknowher?
”
“OfcourseIknowher.Shegaveme£200foryou.”
4.Thetouristis__________.
A.anEnglishmanB.aFrenchman
C.aSwedishD.anAmerican
5.Thetouristaskseverytaxidriverhisnamebecause__________.
A.heisafraidofbeingcheated
B.heknowsoneofthetaxidrivers
C.heknowsofoneofthetaxidrivers
D.thereisafriendofhisamongthetaxidrivers
6.Whyisthetaxidriververypleasedwiththetourist?
A.Nonebutthetouristagreestothepricegivenwithoutarguingwithhim.
B.Hissisterknowsthetourist.
C.Hissisterhasbroughtsomuchmoneytohim.
D.Hewantstobetheguideofthetourist.
7.Wecanconcludethat__________.
A.thetouristwillgivethetaxidriveranother£200
B.thetouristmakesfunofthetaxidriver
C.thetouristwillgivethetaxidriverhalfofthesum
D.thetaxidriverinsiststhatthetouristshouldpayhimanother£200
4.解析:
细节理解题。
从文中倒数第三段可知,这位游客来自纽约,由此可知他是一个美国人。
D项符合文意。
5.解析:
推理判断题。
从文中最后一段和倒数第二段可知,这个出租车司机的姐姐让他带钱给这位出租车司机,那他一定听说过这个出租汽车司机。
B选项是说认识其中一位出租汽车司机,这不对。
C项符合文意。
C
6.解析:
综合推理题。
从全文来看,这位司机对这位游客很满意主要是因为他不讨价还价且愿意付出高价而不是其他原因,如果他知道这位游客要付的钱是他姐姐带给他的,他一定不会高兴的。
A项符合文意。
7.解析:
主旨大意题。
从全文分析,我们唯一能得出的结论是:
这位游客开了出租车司机一个玩笑。
我们无从看出其他三个选项的内容。
其他三个选项只是读者推测可能会发生的事,三种情况都有可能会发生,这就是这篇文章留下的悬念。
B项符合文意。
(2014·
吉林高一检测)
Youcanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaper,turnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongorlookatdifferentkindsofadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplace:
1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplexform.Althoughsimplified(简化的)Chinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.
2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.
3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning“Ba”,whichmeansvery,verybiginChinese.Itisoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfilms,with“Ba”intheirnames.
4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures.“Ainimeishangliang”,whichmeans“Iloveyouwithoutconsulting”,isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.
Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedone_away_with,_whichisanideasharedbymanyothersandmyself.
Asweknow,alotofbiggamestakeplaceinBeijing.MoreandmoreforeignerswillcometoChina.WeChineseshouldn'
tloseourfacesinourlanguage.Fromnowonweshouldbeagainstthelanguagepollutionandgetusedtousingthecorrectlanguage.
8.Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.
A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure
B.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaning
C.theChineselanguagedoesn'
thavetheword“Ba”
D.everyonetrytheirbesttostoppollution
9.Whatthewriterwantstoimplyisthat______.
A.greatdifferenceexistsbetweentheChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexformandsimplifiedform.
B.ournewspapers,TVprograms,popsongsandadvertisementsaregettingpolluted
C.SomefilmwritersshouldpaymoreattentiontoChinesegrammar
D.ManypeopleagreewiththeexpertsonlanguagepollutioninChina
10.Theexpression“doawaywith”inthesecondtothelastparagraphmeans“______”.
A.cleanB.recycle
C.getawayD.putaway
11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.alotoflanguagepollutionwillgetintothebiggames
B.foreignersdon'
tunderstandourlanguagepollution
C.somebiggameswillnottakeplaceinChina
D.theforeignerscanlookdownuponusbecauseofthelanguagepollution
8.解析:
全文叙述语言污染,再结合最后一段可知。
9.解析:
由第一段可知语言受到了污染。
10.解析:
词义推测题。
该处表“清除”之意,故选A项。
getaway表示“走开;
离开;
逃走”;
putaway表示“收起来;
存储”。
11.解析:
根据最后一段的内容可知D项正确。
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;
asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'
sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'
sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson'
sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'
scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I'
matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I'
mdelightedwithmy_new_friend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
12.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.
B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.
D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
13.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel______.
A.nervousB.sorry
C.tiredD.safe
14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.
B.Moretalkative.
C.Gentleandfriendly.
D.Strictandhardworking.
15.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto“______”.
A.theauthor'
sson
B.theauthor'
sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor'
D.thecafeowner
本文作者用对比的手法,描述了作者发现现在的父亲较以前的相比,变化非常大。
多年以后的今天,作者终于看到了父
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