高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ猜题卷一英语试题文档格式.docx
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高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ猜题卷一英语试题文档格式.docx
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OperatingHour
OPENINGTIME:
10a.m.
CLOSINGTIME:
Varies
ClosedonChristmasDay,25December
Location
1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria3922
3ParksPassTicket
TheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.
Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.
HowtoGetThere
CAR:
PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway(MI)awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway(M420)andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway(A420).AttheAndersonroundabout(环岛),turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad(B420).AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.
BUS:
V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.
Pleasenote:
ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'
attractions.
1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?
A.Cheap.B.Dangerous.C.Instructive.D.Worthwhile.
2.Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?
A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.D.Byexpress.
3.WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?
A.TheMonashFreeway.B.TheSouthGippslandHighway.
C.TheBassHighway.D.ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.
Therearesomeplacesintheworldthatonewantstoreturnagainandagain.AftermyfirstvisittoBoracay,Philippines,inMarchoflastyear,IknewthatIwouldreturnsoon.IwasthereagaininAprilthisyear.
ItwasontheislandthatIfirsttriedkite-surfing.TheBulabogBeachontheeasternsideofBoracayhasmanywind-surfingandkite-surfingsportscenters.Irandomlychoseacenter,whichhappenedtobeanaffiliation(附属机构)ofInternationalKiteboardingOrganization.
Theorganizationhastrainingcentersaroundtheworld,andsomeofitscoursesaretailoredforbeginnerslikeme.
ThecenteronBoracayhasdifferentcourses,fromrecreationaltoprofessional.Intherecreationalcategory,traineeshavetodothe"
discovery"
levelbeforetheygoontomoreadvancedlevels.
MyinstructorBrian,whowasfromtheUnitedStates,strictlyfollowedthecenter'
srulesaboutlevels,andbeganthetrainingbyaskingmetosetupthekiteonthesand,whichwastheveryfirststepatthegroundlevelofthe"
course.
Ihadateammate,andwebothcouldn'
twaittohavethefeelingofridingwiththewindonthesurfaceofthewater.Butwehadtopracticeatlengththevariousskillsforassessingthedirectionofthewindandthemove-mentsofourbodies.
ItwasthereinMarch,whichwasstillthewindyseasonontheisland.Becauseofthewinds,thePhilippineswereimportantontheancientmarine(海上的)traderoute.TheycallthewindAmihan,ortradewinds.
FromMaytoOctober,theAmihanwindischanneledthroughthehillsonthenorthernandsouthernendsoftheislandfromtheeastonshore,andontotheBulabogBeachontheeasterncoastoftheisland.
4.DoyouthinkwhytheauthorreturnedtoBoracay?
A.BecauseitisasmallislandinthePhilippines.
B.Becauseheintendedtosettledownthere.
C.Becausetheplacewasveryattractive.
D.Becausethekite-surfingonthisislandwasratherexciting.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
tailored"
inParagraph3mean?
A.lostB.knownC.cancelledD.designed
6.WhatkindofpersonisBrian?
A.Easy-going.B.Strict.C.Dull.D.Friendly.
7.WhydidthePhilippinescallthewind"
tradewinds"
?
A.BecausethePhilippinesstartedtotradeinthewindyseason.
B.BecausethewindsmadethePhilippinesactiveintheancienttime.
C.BecausethePhilippineshadbeenrelyingonthewindstotrade.
D.BecausethewindsbenefitedthePhilippinesalotintheancientmaritimetrade.
Asfreeastheymakeus,mobilephonesstillneedtostayclosetoapowersource.Soonthatmaychangewith"
green"
power.
ThreeChileanstudentsgottheideaforaplant-powereddevice(装置)tochargetheircellphones,whilesittingintheirschool'
soutdoorcourtyardduringabreakfromexams,withdeadmobilephones.Then,oneofthemhadan"
aha"
moment.
“ItoccurredtoCamilatosayaboutplants,"
saidinventorEvelynAravena."
Whydon'
tyouhaveasocket,iftherearesomanyplants?
'
Afterthat,wethought,whydon'
ttheyhaveachargingoutlet?
Becausetherearesomanyplantsandlivingthingsthathavethepotentialtoproduceenergy,whynot?
"
Theirinvention—asmallbiologicalcircuitcalledE-Kaia-usestheenergyplantstoproduceduringphotosynthesis(光合作用).Aplantusesonlyasmallpartofthatenergyandtherestgoesintothesoil,andthat'
swheretheE-Kaiacollectsit.Thedeviceplugsintothegroundandthenintoyourphone.
"
It'
sthemostamazingprojectI'
veeverseeninmylife,plainandsimple.Theybroughtthisoriginalmodel,anditworked—andthat'
swhenitallchanged,atleastfrommypersonalpointofviewandIbegantosupportthem."
saidMauricioCifuentes.
Thedevicesolvedtwoproblemsfortheengineeringstudents—theyneededanideaforaclassproject,andanoutlettoplugintheirphones.
Lookingforaplacetochargethenotebook,whichhadnopower,andthemobilephones,weweren'
tabletofindanythingbecausealltheotherstudentswereinthesamestateofmadnesstryingtofindaplacetochargetheirdevices,"
saidAravena.
Butplantsareeverywhere,andthebiocircuitmakesthebestoftheirexcess(过多的)power.
TheE-Kaiadoesn'
tcarrymuchchargebutit'
spowerfulenoughtocompletelyrechargeamobilephoneinlessthantwohours.
Thestudentinventorshaveappliedforpatentsontheirtechnology,andexpecttheE-KaiatogoonsaleinDecember2016.
8.Howcouldthestudentsgetthe"
poweridea?
A.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.
B.Justfromanoccasionalthought.
C.Withthesupportoftheirprofessors.
D.Enlightened(启发)bytheinformationinasciencebook.
9.Howdoesthedevicework?
A.Byusingtheenergyduringphotosynthesis.B.Byusingasmallbiologicalcircuit.
C.Byusingtheelectricitystoredinthedevice.D.Byusingadeviceburiedintheground.
10.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMauricioCifuentessaid?
A.Heintendedtobuythepatent.
B.Thedevicewasmadeinaroughway.
C.Heshowedgreatinterestinthedevice.
D.Heattemptedtoproducethedeviceinlargenumbers.
11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ANewDevicetoChangetheWorld
B.GreenPower-ANewandPotentialSource
C.ChileanStudentsFindAGreenWaytoChargePhones
D.ANewDeviceInventedbyChileanStudentsWillBeonSale
Moroccohasalotofsun,alotofdesertsandahighdemandforimportedfuel.Andthat'
swhytheMoroccangovernmentismovingaheadwithahugeconcentratedsolarpowerplantnearthedesertcityofOuarzazate—oneoffourplantsintotalwhich,whencompleted,willhavegeneratingcapacity(发电量)of580MW.Combinedwiththecountry’swindandhydro-power(水力发电)efforts,Morocco’sambitioussolarpushwillmeanthecountrywillgetcloseto50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablegenerationasearlyas2020.
PhaseIoftheproject,the160MWNoorl,isgoingtostartgeneratingelectricitynextmonthandincludesacapacityformoltensandenergystoragewhichwillallowupto3hoursofelectricitygenerationafterthesungoesdown.Phases2and3willhavethecapacityforuptoeighthoursofstorage,meaningthatsolarenergyreallycouldbeusedtopowerhomesaroundtheclock.
Besidesthescaleofsuchplans,what’simpressivetomeishowquicklytherenewableenergycanbedeveloped.Whatotherformsofenergycouldsogreatlychangeacountry’senergycompositioninjustafewshortyears?
Notonlyshouldthisbeanencouragingsignforthoseofuswhofavorrenewableenergy,butitalsoshouldgivereasonforwould-beinvestorsintraditionalfossilfuelgeneratingindustry.
Ifrenewableenergycostscontinuetofall,evenexisting(现有的)coalandgasplantswillfindthemselveslimitedbynewer,cleanerformsofenergythatcanbeincreasedrapidly.
Interestingly,someanalystssuggestthisishappeningalready.IntheUS,forexample,coalpowerplantsarebeingretiredearlierthanexpectedduetoacombinationofincreasedcompetitionfromgasandrenewableenergy,aswellastighterregulationsofemissions(排放).Also,increasingamountsofsolarandwindcausegasandcoalplantsnottouse,significantlyreducingtheirprofitsandfurthergivinganedgetothecleanenergycompetition.
IfthisprovestobethecaseinNorthAfricatoo,Morocco'
ssolarambitionscoul
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