学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit1+Art+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit1+Art+Word版含答案.docx
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学年人教版高中英语选修六同步练习Unit1+Art+Word版含答案
Unit1 Art
【导语】 人们在凝视达·芬奇的不朽之作《蒙娜丽莎》时,常常会被画中人物迷人的微笑倾倒。
但你知道这安谧的笑容正在消失吗?
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinci(列奥纳多·达·芬奇)in1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile,DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisⅠin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
【词海拾贝】
1.proofn.证明;证据;试验
2.paneln.嵌板;仪表板
3.currentn.趋势;潮流adj.现行的;当前的
4.excellentadj.出色的,优秀的;杰出的
5.employeen.职员;职工;受雇用人员
【问题思考】
1.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Itmeansthepaintingneedsrepairing.
2.Whyisitdifficulttorepairtheworld'smostfamouspainting?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
BecausenooneknowsexactlythematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义连线
1.abstract A.画廊,美术陈列室
2.galleryB.抽象的;深奥的;摘要
3.typicalC.技术;方法,技能
4.techniqueD.典型的;有代表性的
5.shadowE.阴影;影子
6.figureF.过敏性的
7.allergicG.敢作敢为的;好斗的
8.aggressiveH.肉;肌肉,肉体
9.fleshI.署名;签字
10.signatureJ.画像;身材;数字
答案:
1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E 6-J 7-F
8-G 9-H 10-I
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.信任;信心;信念
2.____________n.目标;目的
vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
3.____________adj.明显的;明白的
4.____________vt.采用;采纳;收养
5.____________vt.拥有;具有;支配
答案:
1.faith 2.aim 3.evident 4.adopt 5.possess
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
verysillyorunreasonable
2.________:
anactoftryingtodosth,especiallysthdifficult
3.________:
extremelygood;excellent
4.________:
thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimebychance,inasurprisingway
5.________:
traditional
答案:
1.ridiculous 2.attempt 3.superb 4.coincidence 5.conventional
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
concentrateon;bycoincidence;agreatdealof;ontheotherhand;breakawayfrom;leadto
1.Youshould________________________________________yourEnglishstudy.
答案:
concentrateon
2.________________moneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinthedisaster.
答案:
Agreatdealof
3.______________,wegottothecinemaatthesametime.
答案:
Bycoincidence
4.Idon'twanttobuythesebooks,________________Iseldomhavetimetoreadthem.
答案:
ontheotherhand
5.Onlythesmallroadcan________________thehouseonthetopofthemountain.
答案:
leadto
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
但是很显然,在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
2.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsas_well_astheiractivitiesandachievements.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
他们聘请著名的艺术家,不仅让艺术家画他们的活动和成就,还让他们画自己的肖像、房子及所有物。
3.Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
4.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewould_not_beabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
5.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistspaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhat_we_call_“modern_art”.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.(T)
2.PaintingintheMiddleAgesdidnotuseperspective.(F)
3.Thepaintingsinthelate19thcenturywereasdetailedasthoseof18th.(F)
4.Abstractartisstillanartstyletoday.(T)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.Listthefourperiodsaboutthedevelopmentofartstylesthatmentionedinthepassage.(nomorethan10words)
①__________________ ②__________________
③__________________ ④__________________
答案:
①TheMiddleAges ②TheRenaissance
③Impressionism ④ModernArt
2.Whatcanhaveaninfluenceonart?
(nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Thecustomsandfaithofapeople.
3.Whatdoes“thesechanges”inLine35mainlyreferto?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Itreferstosocialchangesandtheappearanceofnewinventions.
4.Whowasthefirsttodrawthingsinperspective?
(1word)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Masaccio.
5.Inwhatwayisthetextdeveloped?
(2words)
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Bytime.
Ⅲ.读课文完成下列表格
Title
HistoryofWesternPainting
MainIdea
Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1.________ofapeople.
TheMiddleAges
Alltheworksinthisperiodoftimeshowed2.________topics.TheycreatedafeelingandrespectforGod.
TheRenaissance
Artistsstartedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheywere,withamorehumanistic3.________tolife.
The4.________methodwasdiscovered,whichallowedartiststopaint5.________pictures.
Impressionism
Greatsocialchanges6.________tonewideasaboutpaintingstyles.
Thenewschoolofartistsbrokeawayfromthe7.________styleofpainting.
Theyencourageartiststolookattheir8.________innewways.
ModernArt
Paintersconcentrateoncertain9.________oftheobject.
Someworkslookjustlike10.________astheyarepaintedsorealistically.
Conclusion
Noonecanpredictwhatartstylestherewillbeinthefuture.
答案:
1.faith 2.religious 3.attitude 4.perspective
5.realistic 6.led 7.traditional 8.environment
9.qualities 10.photographs
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.阅读课文匹配段落大意
答案:
1-D 2-B 3-A 4-C
Ⅱ.阅读P1-P3教材原文,选择最佳答案
1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.PaintingsintheMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.
B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.
C.TheImpressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.
D.ModernartbeganintheRenaissance.
2.ThepaintersduringtheMiddleAgesmainly________.
A.showedpeopleastheyreallywere
B.lookedattheirenvironmentinnewways
C.expressedtheirrespectandlovefornature
D.representedreligiousthemes
3.ItcanbeinferredthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere________.
A.imaginary B.realistic
C.ridiculousD.abstract
4.Accordingtothetext,thepaintersduringtheRenaissance________.
①adoptedamorehumanisticattitudetolife
②discoveredtherulesofperspective
③developedoilpaints
④brokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting
A.①③④B.②③④
C.①②④D.①②③
5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Howreligiouspaintingsdeveloped.
B.Howoilpaintingsdeveloped.
C.HowImpressionistpaintingsdeveloped.
D.Howwesternartdeveloped.
答案:
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D
如何写好建议信
建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出看法、建议或忠告。
建议信有可能是写给个人,就对方遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点;也可能是写给某个组织或机构,就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
一、基本结构
建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。
首段:
表明意图,陈述事由。
主体段落(中段):
应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。
通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或tobegin/startwith,then,later,lastbutnotleast等依次陈述建议。
结尾段:
礼貌地总结或表示期盼回复。
二、注意事项
1.注意结构。
通常以“三段式”结构行文。
2.客观地提出建议,针对对方的问题,给出你的观点。
3.语言要委婉、精炼,同时要简洁、清楚。
[常用句式]
1.建议信首段常用句式:
①Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsabout/concerning...
②Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon...,andIwilltrytomakesomesuggestions.
③Itismypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon...
2.建议信中段常用句式:
①Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthat...
②IfIwereyou,Iwould...
③Inmyopinion,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.
④Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...
⑤Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoucan...
⑥Iwonderifyouhaveconsideredthefollowing...
⑦Asto...Isuggestthatyoushould...
⑧AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion...
⑨Foronething...foranother...
⑩Tobeginwith...Besides...Lastbutnotleast...
3.建议信尾段常用句式:
①Intheend,Iwillbeverygladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.
②Thanksforreadingmyletter.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.
③Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.
④Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestionspractical/useful/helpful.
⑤Pleaseletmeknowwithouthesitationifyouneedanyhelp.
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。
假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。
信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:
近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。
请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 人教版 高中英语 选修 同步 练习 Unit1 Art Word 答案