福建省厦门市第一中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语精校解析Word版.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年高二下学期第二次月考英语精校解析Word版
福建省厦门第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次月考
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spendmoretimeonyourselfbyreadingthesegreatbooks
1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo
ByAmyMorin
12min
106,6KreadsonBlinkist
Audioavailable
Youcan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondtoit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?
Ordwellonthingsoutofyourcontrol?
Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverybodylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.
2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving
ByDaleCarnergie
9min
217,5KreadsonBlinkist
Audioavailable
HowwouldyoufeelifsomeonetoldyouonSundayeveningthat,comeMondaymorning,youwouldbethrownintoatorturechamber?
Wouldyouworry?
Probably.Buttherewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.
3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?
ByClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon13min
127,1KreadsonBlinkist
Audioavailable
Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?
Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?
Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbedetrimentalinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.
4.EmotionalIntelligence
ByDanielGoleman16min
285,8KreadsonBlinkist
Audioavailable
Doouremotionsholdusback?
Wouldwedobetterifouremotionswereremovedandwebecameunfeeling,logicalcreatures?
Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you’redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?
Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.
1.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whichoneisthemostpopular?
A.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?
B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving
C.EmotionalIntelligence
D.13ThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo
2.Whowillgiveyousomesuggestionsonbalancingyourjobandfamily?
A.DaleCarnegie.B.AmyMorin.
C.DanielGoleman.D.JamesAllworth.
3.Whatdoallthesebookshaveincommon?
A.TheycanbeboughtonthewebsiteBlinkist.
B.Theycanteachyousomeacademicskills.
C.Theyareusefultomakeyourlifemoresuccessful.
D.Theyareallwrittenforpeoplewhohaveemotionalproblems.
【答案】1.C2.D3.C
【解析】本文为应用说明文。
文中主要介绍了四本书的一些信息,这几本书会让你的生活更成功。
1.细节理解题。
四本书的阅读量分别为ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDoByAmyMorin为106,6KreadsonBlinkist、HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving为217,5KreadsonBlinkist、HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?
为127,1KreadsonBlinkist、EmotionalIntelligence为285,8KreadsonBlinkist,由此可知C项EmotionalIntelligence阅读量最多,显然这本书最受欢迎,故选C。
2.细节理解题。
根据JamesAllworth写的第三本书HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?
题目为“你如何平衡你的生活?
”,根据其内容可知,给出一些如何平衡工作与家庭的建议。
其中measure为“测量,权衡”,而balance为“平衡,权衡”。
二者是同义词。
故选D项。
3.【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
答案需要从文章的
(1)Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverybodylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties
(2)Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.(3)HowWillYouMeasureYourLife(4)Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.。
【推理关系】题干Whatdoallthesebookshaveincommon?
I.☞文章内容
(1)
(2)(3)(4)
【答案】1)
(2)(3)(4)☞C选项Theyareusefultomakeyourlifemoresuccessful.
【点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
B
HemusthavehadthatnicewindowseatallthewayfromLondon.AnIndian,helookedunder40,mediumheight,slimandworeasuit.Igotanaisleseatnexttohim.IlookedathimandtriedtosmileasIsatdown.Buttherewasablank,distantlookthatmademestopmid-smile.Oneofthose,Ithought.
EachtimeItakeaflight,Itrytochatwithafellowpassenger.Mostpeopleareresponsivewhenthey’realoneat40,000feet.Butthemanwearingthesuitonmyleftwasapuzzle.Oneofthosenon-residentIndians,Ithought.Whatdoyouloseifyoujustsmiledatafellowhumanbeing?
Mostofthetime,hestaredfixedlyattheseatinfrontofhim.Whyaresomepeoplesofullofthemselves?
Whenthestewardessbroughtlunch,theunfriendlymanhadhiseyesshut.Shegavemeashould-I-wake-him-uplook.Ididn’tsayanything,andhedidn’tgethislunch.Serveshimright.Hesoonwokeupandsawmeeat.Buthedidn’taskforhismeal.Hecouldjusthavepressedabutton.That’shisproblem.
Westillhavealmosttwohoursofflyingleft.Ireadamagazine.Itrytoplayavideogame.Ilistentomusic.Hedoesnothing.Attimesoureyesmeet,butheisn’tallthere.He’slikenootherpassengerI’veeversatnextto.BythetimeourjetlandsinMumbai,Ifindhispresencealmostuncomfortable.Aswetaxidowntherunway,Ihearthemanspeakforthefirsttime—onhismobilephone.Heseemstobediscussinghisconnectingflight.Aboutsomebodyreceivinghim…Justbeforetheaircraftcomestoahalt,he’sthefirsttostandup.“Excuseme,”hesaystome.“MayIleave?
Ican’tmissmyconnectingflight.”
Hmm…!
Igetuptomakewayforhimwhenhegoesonmechanically,“MywifeandchilddiedinaroadaccidentinDelhi.”I’mshockedbyhiswords.Suddenly,everythingfallsinplace.
Despitehisterriblelossandthesufferingshehasbeenenduring,hewascalm,controlledthroughout.And,maybe,inthemidstofhissoul-crushingsorrow,hedidn’twanttoburdenastrangerwithhispain.
4.Howdoestheauthorfindthepassengerinasuitsittingclosebyduringtheflight?
A.Dangerous.B.Angry.
C.Troublesome.D.Dull.
5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Theauthorwasguiltyofnotinformingthemanofthelunchservice.
B.Themanshowedlittleinterestintheauthor’sattempttomakeacquaintances.
C.Themanrefusedtotalkontheplanebecausehehadtroubleconnectingtheflights.
D.AcarcrashcostthemanhisbelovedfamilyinMumbai.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Everythinggoeswrongtoacertainextent.
B.Theman’sstrangenesshasanunderstandablereason.
C.Everyoneonboardfeelssorryformistakingtheman.
D.Allpassengersmakewayfortheman.
7.Whatlessonsdidtheauthorlearnintheend?
A.Neverassumeuntilyouwalkintheother’sshoes.
B.Nothingissocertainastheunexpected.
C.What’sdonecannotbeundone.
D.Letbygonesbebygones.
【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A
【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。
作者在飞机上的邻座是一个穿西装的男子,一路上非常奇怪,不愿与人交流,眼光呆滞,即使与他偶尔对视,也似乎什么也看不见,我觉得他无趣。
最后却知道他的妻子孩子在事故中死去,正值巨大的痛苦之中,但他却一直保持镇定,不想给别人带来痛苦负担。
作者最后得到的教训是要设身处地的为别人着想。
4.推理判断题。
文中作者用了许多细节来描述坐在旁边穿西装的乘客。
如第一段中的作者对他微笑,但他却给作者一种冷漠的,茫然的眼神。
第二段描述这个乘客说Mostofthetime,hestaredfixedlyattheseatinfrontofhim.大部分时间他盯着前面的座位,这和平常坐飞机的人不一样,第四段根据Hedoesnothing.Attimesoureyesmeet,butheisn’tallthere.He’slikenootherpassengerI’veeversatnextto可知,他坐在那儿无所事事,偶尔与他对视,他也像是什么也看不见。
根据这几处可推断出作者认为这个人很无趣的,有点呆滞的。
分析选项,Dangerous危险的;Angry生气的;Troublesome令人烦恼的,引起麻烦的;Dull无趣的;呆滞的。
由此可推断出D项正确,故选D。
5.推理判断题。
根据第一段中的IlookedathimandtriedtosmileasIsatdown.Buttherewasablank,distantlookthatmademestopmid-smile.可知,作者对他微笑但这个人对他却是表情漠然的,由此可知这个男子对于作者想认识他没有一点兴趣。
第四段根据Hedoesnothing.Attimesoureyesmeet,butheisn’tallthere.He’slikenootherpassengerI’veeversatnextto可知,他坐在那儿无所事事,偶尔与他对视,他也像是什么也看不见。
由此可判断出B项正确。
6.推理判断题。
前面描述了邻座的男子一路上对人一直冷漠,即使和他对视也旁若无人,作者认为他和平常的坐飞机的人不一样,不想与人交谈,作者一直认为他是一个无趣的人,最后才知他的孩子和妻子死于事故中。
到此时作者知道他一路上的心不在焉联系在一起。
分析原因可知B项(这个人的奇怪有一个可以理解的原因)
7.推理判断题。
最后一段作者认为尽管这个男子遭受了巨大的痛苦,但他始终保持冷静。
也许,在他内心痛苦的悲伤中,他不想用痛苦来负担陌生人。
所以我们要设身处地的为别人着想.。
A项(设身处地的为别人着想);B项(天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福);C项(覆水难收,木已成舟);D项(过去的就让它过去),故A项符合题意。
C
Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?
Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.
PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:
“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”
Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?
It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:
“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.
Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyo
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