八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题word1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题word1
八年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!
Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...
Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.Ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.
Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!
Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.
Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(噘起嘴唇).Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.
(1)Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(2) ,youmaycrossyourarms.
A. Whensomeonehelpsyou
B. Whensomeoneupsetsyou
C. whensomeonehitsyou
D. Whensomeonepleasesyou
(3)Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou_________.
A. wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously
B. wanttobefriendlyinlistening
C. wanttobepolite
D. wanttomakefunofothers
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?
A. Liftingyourarm. B. Noddingyourhead. C. Givingaposture. D. Pursingyourlips.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言,即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!
可知别人使你不安时,交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(噘起嘴唇).Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的,如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到,他人不会知道你不高兴,所以it代指撅起嘴唇,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
学生应该有兴趣爱好,如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好,生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习,没有放松的学习对健康没有好处,没有好的健康,我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间,发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
(1)细节理解题,根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知,没有放松的学习对健康不好,因此本句叙述错误,故答案是错误。
(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。
(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案是正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集邮是为了赚钱,故答案是正确。
(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,当大卫有空了的时候,他很喜欢看这些邮票,而不是忙的时候,因此本句的叙述错误,故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了正误判断,正误判断是细节理解中的一种,也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
3.阅读理解
Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butallfailed.Iapplied(申请)forHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn'tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers'collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.Iappliedjobsfor30times
AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,"Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.
"Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?
Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(乐观的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it'salwaysanopportunity(机会)."Jack,Where'stheopportunity?
Idon'thaveajob.Idon'thavethis.Idon'thavethat."Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset(财产)youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don'tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople,especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.
Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors(投资者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot,whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that'snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Don'tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.
(1)Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans_______inEnglish.
A. difficult B. easy C. different D. same
(3)Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?
A. Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers'collegeatlast
B. Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture
C. Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain
D. Don'tmakeanymistakes
(4)Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?
A. Believeyourparents
B. Believemoney
C. Followyourdreamsandgoahead
D. Gototheofficeontimeeveryday
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。
(1)细节考查题。
文中第三段提到了"BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZarchburg"五位名人。
故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。
依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知,tough此处表示困难的,与difficult同义。
故选A。
(3)细节考查题。
根据第四段中"Makeenoughmistakes."可知,作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。
故选D。
(4)细节考查题。
根据文章最后两句"Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead."判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节题要找到答案的依据,猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
4.阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofselfdrivingcars.Somescientistssaythatselfdrivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadswithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.
CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricselfdrivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!
AccordingtoBaidu,driverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberofdeathscausedbyaccidentswilldecrease.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(效率高的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Thereforetrafficcontrolwillbeeasiertoachieve.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.
Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulselfdrivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofallareenvironmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.
(1)Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome______.
A. necessary
B. difficult
C. enjoyable
D. boring
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdriverlesscars?
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