高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题260.docx
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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题260.docx
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高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题260
高中英语高考模拟测试备考试题2019.10
1,Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtied
C.tobetiedD.tied
2,Thecomputercenter,lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.opening
C.havingopenedD.opened
3,_______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
A.losingB.havinglost
C.lostD.tolose
4,AndywasstilltravelinginSpainwhenherealizedhehadtoconfirm(确认)hisflighthomewiththeairlinecompany(航空公司).HewasvisitingSpaininorderto__1__hisSpanish.Whenhewasspeakingtopeople_2__hehadno__3__understandingwhattheysaid.__4__,whenhewasspeakingonthephone,he__5__hadaproblem.Andy__6__theairline.Andtheclerkconfirmedthathisplanewasleavingatnineo'clockthreedaysfromthatday.She__7__toldAndytobeattheairporttwohours__8__inordertocheekinhisluggageandgetaseat.
Sincehewas__9__inthreedays,Andydidn't__10__anytime.Hevisitedasmanyplacesashecould.Hethoughtthatitwouldprobablybeawhilebeforehehadenoughmoneyagain.Hewishedhecould__11__andspendayearinSpain.
Too__12__,thefinaldayarrived.Andyleftearlyfortheairporttoarrivetwohoursbeforetake-off.Hehatedto__13__.Hewenttotheclerkto__14__histicket.Theclerklookedattheticketwith__15__.“Why,sir,butyourflightwasatnineo'clockinthemorning,and__16__itiseightintheevening.”“ButIconfirmedmyflight,”__17__Andy.“WillIhavetopayforanotherticket?
”
“No,sir.However,thenextflightoutwillbethreedaysfromnow.”
Andy's__18__ofshockturnedtooneof__19__asherealizedthatnowhecouldcontinuehis__20__.
1.A.prepareB.improveC.enjoyD.learn
2.A.slowlyB.inpublicC.inpersonD.carefully
3.A.difficultyB.ideaC.mistakeD.interest
4.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.However
5.A.evenB.justC.stillD.seldom
6.A.calledB.likedC.trustedD.asked
7.A.againB.alsoC.onlyD.once
8.A.beforeB.earlierC.laterD.after
9.A.movingB.returningC.stayingD.leaving
10.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find
11.A.waitB.gohomeC.stopD.comeback
12.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.badlyD.early
13.A.speakB.goC.rushD.delay
14.A.buyB.presentC.orderD.provide
15.A.astonishmentB.patienceC.respectD.delight
16.A.maybeB.soC.hereD.now
17.A.insistedB.apologizedC.repliedD.demanded
18.A.experienceB.expressionC.lookD.face
19.A.pleasureB.comfortC.sadnessD.hopelessness
20.A.planB.flightC.journeyD.vacation
5,ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypartdrivers.
DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.
Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote(远距离的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.
“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants(蚂蚁)candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”
Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.
1.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause.
A.theydidnothaveanyhumanguidance
B.theroadwasnotfamiliartothedrivers
C.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles
D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers
2.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto.
A.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehicles
B.pushthedevelopmentofvehicleindustry
C.trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesert
D.improvethevehiclesforfuturewars
3.Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat.
A.candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingcan
B.cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimit
C.canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedown
D.canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeings
4.Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas.
A.abouteightmilesB.sixmiles
C.almosttwomilesD.aboutonemile
5.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthatthereisalongwaytogo.
A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficulties
B.foralittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetable
C.foraroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolve
D.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface
6,Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopment,ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesiasadlyforgotten.'
However,whilesonicseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmailerbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
2.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
3.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means_____.
A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
D,thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess
4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?
A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
5.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
7,Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenager(十几岁的孩子)problem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.
I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallth
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