国际音标入门教程-完整版Word格式文档下载.doc
- 文档编号:6092113
- 上传时间:2023-05-06
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:14
- 大小:89.27KB
国际音标入门教程-完整版Word格式文档下载.doc
《国际音标入门教程-完整版Word格式文档下载.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《国际音标入门教程-完整版Word格式文档下载.doc(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
z/teeth/ti:
θ/green/gri:
n/
iethief/θi:
f/piece/pi:
s/
eykey/ki:
/
Part3:
TrytoRead
sheepleavepleasedreamspeaksecretchinesebeeread
Part4精品句练习
There’sabeeinthetree.
/I/
上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个小指尖
舌尖抵下齿,舌向硬腭抬起,但舌位比/i:
/稍低、稍后
口腔肌肉:
舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:
/松弛
短
发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹
eprettyreplyrepairremember
i sithistorylittlemiss
u busybussiness
y marryJanuary
ey monkeymoney
Part3TrytoRead
Englishgiftguitarticketdifficultchickhillticket
Iwanttohaveatickettothemoon.
Sheisalwaysasbusyasabee.
/e/
上下齿分开,距离能容纳一个中指
舌尖抵下齿,舌部稍微抬起,舌位比短衣音/i/低
嘴唇向两边微分,比短衣音/i/少松开,口型扁平
短元音,急促
发音时下巴逐渐向下移动,直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度,同时发出声音
aanyanybody
edeskveryAmericanbed
eabreaddeadreadyhealth
aisaid
parentsweaterfriendbellneverfriendheadelephantforgetbetterrest
Part4精品句练习.
Makethebedyourself.
WehaveatestnextWednesday.I’dbetterstudy.
/æ
介于开和半开之间,上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖
舌尖轻触下齿,舌前部微微抬起,但舌位比/e/低,发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张
双唇向两边平伸,张开嘴,嘴唇放松
越夸张越到位,美国味越浓
afaceblackplanfatchat
mapgladcatchbackhand
handsomehappyfamily
Part4精品句练习
He’sahandsomeman.
Canyougivemeahand?
第二节中元音
/ɜ:
介于开和半开之间
舌端离下齿,舌尖轻触下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位介于低和中低之间,整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态
双唇扁平
erherherselfnervous
irbirthdaythirdskirt
orwordworkworldworm
urturnhurtfurpurse
earearthlearnearly
Thursdayshirtperfumebirddirtyfirstnurse
Girlsloveskirts.
Theearthisourhome.Weshouldcareabouther.
/ə/
半合,与/E/类似
舌端离下齿,舌中部微微抬起,舌位中低
嘴唇少松开,口型略扁平
短一点,弱一点
带r出现在词尾时常卷舌
aagobreakfastarrivesofa
eopenhappen
ocollectcomputer
orinventoractor
erletterordersweaterruler
ourcolour
urepicturenature
watermotherdoctorSaturdaymatterbetteraboardworkersbananapandapapermomentthebreakfastfuturedinnercinemapotato
What’sthematterwithyou?
You’dbetterdrinkmorewater.
Thepolicemanisahero.
/ʌ/
短促
olovecomemothermoney
umustlunchluckyunder
oobloodflood
oucountryenoughtouchcousin
Cupsunrunbusbutterflyhurrystudyenoughmonkeyfloodtouch
Amygoestoschoolbybuseveryday.
IstudyEnglishjustforfun.
第三节后元音
/ɑ:
口张大,舌舌头压低后缩,舌尖不抵下齿。
长元音,发音不要太短,长度比短元音长两倍多,发音时声带振动。
就像汉语中发“啊”一样
afatherafterfastclass
arcardfarmpartybar(卷舌)
alhalfcalm
auauntlaugh
GlasswaterMarchparkingarmaskcar
Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
Theparkisfarfromthefarm.
/ɔ:
舌后伸,舌后部抬起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇呈中圆形,并向前突出。
长元音,发音时声带振动。
就像汉语中发“喔”一样
alwalktalkcallwall
orfortycornsportmorning(卷舌)
auautumn
awlaw
arwarquarter(卷舌)
oorfloor(卷舌)
ourfourthpour(卷舌)
aughdaughter
oughbought
Horseballdooryourshortfloorstoryfourstoryshortbornmore
Openthedoor,please.
Isawfortyhorses.
/ʋ/
口自然张开,舌后伸,舌后部抬起比/c:
/略低。
双唇呈中圆口形,比发/c:
/时稍大,向前微伸,不要太突出。
短元音,发音时声带振动。
短促有力
awantwatchwashquarrel
osongpotjobbody
Boxstopcocklotfrogfoxhotdogpot
holidayknock
Thanksalot.
Hegotajobatacoffeeshop.
/u:
舌后伸,舌后部向软腭高高抬起
双唇呈小圆口形,并向前突出。
长元音,发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。
就像汉语中发“乌”一样
Omoveshoedowhose
urulerjune
ooschooltoothnoonnoodle
uifruitjuice
ougroupyousoup
ewdrewgrew
Goosepoolzoocoolbluefood
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Itisverycoolinthezoo.
/ʊ/
舌后伸,舌后部向软腭高高抬起,但比/u:
/略低
双唇收圆,稍向前突出。
短元音,发音时声带振动,肌肉尽量放松。
upullpushsugarbutcher
oofootstoodbookshopclassroom
oushouldcould
putfulllookwomancookbook
Shouldweputsomesugarinthemilk?
That’sagoodquestion.
元音音素——双元音
双元音:
两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素,英语中双元音共8个
/ei//ai//əu//au//ɔi//iə//eə//uə/
第一节合口双元音
/ei/
口型由/e/向/i/滑动,
下颚向上合拢,舌位随之抬高
发声时声带振动,/e/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短
amakesnakenameface
aimailpainpaintgainrainwait
aydayplaywayMay
eytheyhey
eigheightweight
cakesametraintableplanelakesaymistakegreat
It’sagreatdaytoday.
Don’tbelate.
/ai/
舌尖抵住下齿
从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动
发声时声带振动,饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短
ifinenicekniferide
yshywhydrysky
iediepie
yebye
ighhighlightnight
bikekiterighttimewhiteflyhighiceeyetie
Allright
Acathasninelives.
Whatdoseshelooklike.?
Neversaydie!
try!
Try!
Mikelikesridingabike
/əu/
由/E/向/u/滑动,
双唇由扁平变为收圆,口型从半开到合拢
发声时声带振动,/E/音响亮清晰,较长,/u/音轻弱模糊,较短
opostoldopen
oaboatroad
ousoulshoulder
owslowknow
oughthoughalthough
notehomehopecoatrosesmokeholewindowbowl
There‘saholeinmycoat.
IhopeIcangoswimmingtomorrow.
/au/
由/a/向/u/滑动,
口型由大到小,舌位由低到高,双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出
发声时声带振动,/a/音响亮清晰,较长,/u/音轻弱模糊,较短
ouaboutaroundsouthhour
owhowbow
shoutoutmountaindownmouthpowerflowersoundcloudmouse
Thereisamouseonacow.
Knowledgeispower!
Whatbeautifulflowers!
/ɔi/
由/ɔ/向/i/滑动,
由圆唇变为扁唇,口型从开到合
发声时声带振动,/ɔ/音响亮清晰,较长,/i/音轻弱模糊,较短
oyenjoy
oiboilpointnoise
Choiceboyoilvoicetoilettoynoisejoincoin
Theboyisplayingwithhistoys.Hehasgreatjoy.
Theotherboysjoinedinthenoise.
第二节集中双元音
/iə/
由/i/向/E/滑动,
由扁唇变为半开的中唇,
发声时声带振动,注意不要把/i/发成/i:
eareal
earhearbeardtear
eerdeer
dearideahereyearearnearcleartearsbeeryearclearhear
Isthereapost-officenearhere?
Doyoulivenearhere?
/eə/
由/e/很快向/E/滑动,
舌位由舌前改为舌中,口型由中常改为扁平
发声时声带振动,前重后轻前长后短
aredarecareful
airhairstair
earwearpear
eirtheir
wherepearchairaircaretheresharechair
therefaircarebearpairwear
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Theairisfreshhere.
/uə/
由/u/很快向/E/滑动,
舌位由拱到平,口型由圆到扁
发声时声带振动,注意不要把/u/发成/u:
oorpoor
uresure
unsureinsuretoure
Mygrandmahasapoormemory.She’salwayslosingthings.
辅音音素
第一节爆破音
/p/和/b/
口型相同
双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音
/p/ppenputcap
pphappyapple
/b/bbirdboattable
bbrabbit
hopemappictureplanepigbookbedbasketboxbusbigpickpiecepaperpeopleparkpopularbankblackbrotherbeefbabybelieve
Helosthisbasketball.
/t/和/d/
舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍,然后突然放开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音
ttelltalleatwater
ttlittlelitterpretty
ddollgoodblindbad
ddmiddledaddy
Shortgoatlatetimetigerpostdoctorhandbeddogdoordancerestlettercostideagooddaydowntoothtableshietbottletomatostudydecidedance
Maryisgoodatdancing.
Thereisabottleonthetable.
Don’tbelateforschool.
That’sagoodidea.
/k/和/g/
舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后舌后部突然离开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音
kdarkkeepcook
ccoolcancry
ck
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 国际音标 入门教程 完整版