Europe知识点Word格式.docx
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Europe知识点Word格式.docx
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2.NorthernIreland
3.Scotland
4.Wales
5.theUnitedKingdom
6.theMediterraneanSea
7.theAlps
8.thePyrenees
9.Portugal
10.Greece
III.读懂Activity2中的句子并将国家名称在地图上标注出来
IV.学习下列用法
1.翻译句子,研究例句,试了解off和on的区别
①TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope.
②ItalyisinthesouthofEuropeonthecoastoftheMediterraneanSea.
e.g.
(1)Asweallknow,LondonliesontheRiverThames.
(2)Thelongestcoral(珊瑚)bedintheworldliesoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.
(3)Therearemanyislandsoffthecoast.
(4)Thetownliesonthecoast.
(5)Helivesinavillagealittleawayoffthemainroad.
Summary:
offon
2.翻译句子,研究例句,试了解英语中方位的表示法:
ItalyisinthesouthofEurope
SpainistothesouthofFrance.
英语中方位的表示法:
inShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
onKoreaisontheeastofChina.
toJapanliestotheeastofChina.
1.台湾在中国的东部.
2.我们学校在医院的西边.
Reading
Paris
I.明确所列词汇的意思并标在书上。
Wordsandphrases:
1)situated
2)tourist
3)thesymbolofParis
4)artgallery
5)belocatedin…
6)befamousfor…
7)restaurant
8)theatre
II.翻译并分析所给句子。
Sentences:
1.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.
Translation:
分析:
划线部分作_____语,可改写为从句__________________________。
2.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.
说明划线部分的成分。
Barcelona:
1)besituatedonthenortheastcoast
2)landmark
3)bedesignedby
4)workedontheproject
5)architect
1.BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.
aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid作_____语,相当于定语从句_______________________,其中,Madrid作________________的同位语.
2.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.
找出本句的主干,说明斜体部分和划线部分的成分。
Translation:
which引导____从句,修饰前面的____;
calledAntonioGaudi是_____作定语.
Florence:
1)anItaliancity
2)becauseof
3)theRenaissance文艺复兴
4)agreatartisticmovement
5)lastv.
6)ofalltime
7)sculpture
8)beproducedby
9)museum
1.FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.
本句为一个复合句,句中第一个which引导________从句,修饰先行词________.agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears作Renaissance的________语,其中又含有which引导的______从句,修饰先行词_____.
2.Florenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocometoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.
本句中使用的什么语态?
有什么从句?
Athens:
1)powerful
2)period
3)ancient
4)influence
5)eversince
6)thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization
Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.
本句的主干是什么?
Exercises:
用适当的介词填空。
1.Athens,thecapital_____Greece,isknown______thebirthplace_____westerncivilization.
2.___theRenaissance,some____thegreatestpainters____alltimelivedandworked__Florence.
3.Barcelonaisthesecondlargestcity_____Spainandissituated_____thenortheastcoast.
4.Gaudiworked_____theproject_______1882______hisdeath_____1926.
5.Abouttwo-thirds______Franceartistsandwriterslive_____Paris.
6.Thepupilhelpedtheblindman_________thestreet.
7.Asisknowntousall,Chinalies________theeastofAsia.
8.Ashiphitarock________thewestcoastoftheHuanghaisea.
9.Birdfluwasalsofoundinavillage________thesouthcoastofEngland.
Languagespoints:
1.situated(inaparticularplaceorposition;
located)
翻译例句,了解用法
(1)Thehouseissituatedonahill.
(2)Theschoolissituatedinthesuburbs.
2.locatedlocatelocation
翻译例句,明确词性及用法
(1)Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.
(2)Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethemissingsailors.
(3)HelocatedhisnewstoreonMainStreet(梅因街).
(4)Havetheydecidedonthelocationofthenewbuildingyet?
3.symbol
翻译例句,明确用法并注意划线部分
(1)WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.
(2)Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.
(3)What’sthechemicalsymbolforcopper(铜)?
(4)Onmaps,acrossisthesymbolforachurch.
4.becauseof
研究例句,比较becauseof和because的用法
(1)Icamebackbecauseoftherain.
(2)Becauseofhighersocialpressure,peoplegivemoreconsiderationtomentalhealth。
(1)Johndidn'
tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.
(2)Icriticizedhim,notbecauseIhatehimbutbecauseIlovehim.
比较because:
Shedoesn'
tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.
tgotoschoolbecauseofherillness.
Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.
Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.
5.influence
(1)Myparentsconsideredmyfriendtobeabadinfluenceonme.
(2)Myteacher'
sinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.
(3)Myteacherinfluencedmydecisiontostudyscience.
(4)Theweatherinfluencescrops.
Exercises
(A)
1)Thenewairportis________________totheeastofthecity.(locate,located)
2)Wecouldn’t_____________thesourceoftheradiosignal.(locate,located)
3)Thedoveisa________________________________(鸽子是和平的象征).
4)TheStatueofLibertyisthefamous_______(标志)oftheUnitedStates.
5)Feisthe______________________________(铁的化学符号)iron.
6)Heeatsbecauseofgreed,nothunger.
7)Becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.(句型转换)
___________________________,Isaidnothingaboutit.
8)Hecriedbecausehehadapaininhisarm.(句型转换)
Hecried______________________inhispain.
9)Sheusedherparent'
sinfluencetogetthejob.
10)Whatdoyouthingoftheinfluenceoftelevisiononmodernlife?
(B)
11)房子坐落在大学附近。
12)希腊位于欧洲南部。
13)学校就位于镇子的外面。
14)她那些所谓的so-called朋友对她的影响很坏.
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