四级考试真题第一套Word文档下载推荐.docx
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四级考试真题第一套Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
D.HOWcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.
B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
C.Makinglast.minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
D.Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A.Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities
B.WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
C.WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.
D.WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.
4.A.Poorownershipstructure.
C.Lackofinnovationandcompetition.
B.Inefficientmanagement.
D.Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A.Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.
B.Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.
C.Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.
D.Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
6.A.Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
B.Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.
C.Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.
D.Bigtobaccocompanieswereflankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.
7.A.Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.
B.Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
C.Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.
D.Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8tol1arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A.Holland.
B.Indonesia.
C.England.
D.Sweden.
9.A.TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.
B.Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.
C.Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.
D.Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.
10.A.Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.
B.Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.
C.Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
D.Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.
11.A.Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
B.Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.
C.Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.
D.Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.
Questions12tol5arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.
B.Rulesandregulationsfordriving.
C.Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.
D.Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.
13.A.Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.
B.Makecarswithhigherstandards.
C.Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.
D.Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.
14.A.Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.
B.Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.
C.Theyliketogoathighspeed.
D.Theytendtodriveresponsibly.
15.A.Itisabadidea.
B.Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.
C.Itisnotuseful.
D.Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16tol8arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Signsbarringcell—phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe26popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforcedhospital.baseddoctorstobecome27oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops—whichkeepdoctorsfrombedsides—are28givingwaytowirelessdevices.
Asclericalloadsincreased,“somethinghadto29.andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients.〞saysDr.BhaktiPatel.aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago’sintenal-medicineprogram.Infall2022,shehelped30apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwasso31thatallinternal.medicineresidentsattheuniversitynowgetiPadswhentheybegintheprogram.JohnsHopkins’internal.medicineprogramadoptedthesame32in2022.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless.iPad-basedcurriculums.“You’11wantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis〞isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats33withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.
AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand34fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad.equippedresidents.Manypatientsalso35abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesmatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.IdentifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderivedYoumaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
AncientGreekWisdomInspiresGuidelinestoGoodLife
A.Isitpossibletoenjoyapeacefullifeinaworldthatisincreasinglychallengedbythreatsanduncertaintiesfromwars,terrorism,economiccrisesandawidespreadoutbreakofinfectiousdiseases?
Theanswerisyes,accordingtoanewbookThe10GoldenRules."
AncientWisdomfromtheGreekPhilosophersonLivingaGoodLife.Thebookisco-authoredbyLongIslandUniversity’sphilosophyprofessorMichaelSoupiosandeconomicsprofessorPanosMourdoukoutas.
B.ThewisdomoftheancientGreekphilosophersistimeless,saysSoupios.Thephilosophyprofessorsaysitisasrelevanttodayaswhenitwasfirstwrittenmanycenturiesago.“Thereisnoexpiration(失效)dateonwisdom.〞hesays.“Thereisnoshelflifeonintelligence.Ithinkthatthingshavebecomeverygloomythesedays,lotsofmisunderstanding,misleadingcues,alotofwhattheancientswouldhavecalledsophistry(狡辩).ThenicethingaboutancientphilosophyasofferedbytheGreeksisthattheytendedtoseelifeclearandwhole,inawaythatwetendnottoseelifetoday.〞
Examineyourlife
C.Soupios,alongwithhisco—authorPanosMourdoukoutas,developedtheir10goldenrulesbyturningtothemenbehindthatphilosophy—Aristotle,Socrates,EpictetusandPythagoras,amongothers.Thefirstrule—examineyourlife—isthecommonthreadthatrunsthroughtheentirebook.SoupiossaysthatitisbasedonPlato’sobservationthattheunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.“TheGreeksarealwaysconcernedaboutboxingthemselvesin,intermsofconvictions(信念),〞hesays.“Sotakeastepback,switchofftheautomaticpilotandactuallystopandreflectaboutthingslikeourpriorities,ourvalues,andourrelationships.〞
Stopworryingaboutwhatyoucannotcontrol
D.Aswebegintoexamineourlife,Soupiossays,wecometoRuleNo.2:
Worryonlyaboutthingsthatyoucancontrol.“TheindividualwhopromotedthisideawasaStoicphilosopher.HisnameisEpictetus,〞hesays.“AndwhattheStoicssayingeneralissimplythis:
Thereisalargerplaninlife.Youarenotreallygoingtobeabletounderstandallofthedimensionsofthisplan.Youarenotgoingtobeabletocontrolthedimensionsofthisplan.〞
E.So,Soupiosexplains,itisnotworthittowasteourphysical,intellectualandspiritualenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol.“Icannotcontrolwhetherornotlwindupgettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample,〞hesays.“Imean,therearesomecautiousstepsIcantake,butultimatelyIcannotguaranteemyselfthat.SowhatEpictetuswouldsayissittingathomeworryingaboutthatwouldbewrongandwastefulandirrational.Youshoul
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