一些医学英语的表达.docx
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一些医学英语的表达.docx
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一些医学英语的表达
flexible,fluent,logical,convincing,butnotbeyondthegrammaticalrules.
create
beresponsiblefor=provide
归因于beattributedto
poker扑克牌
increaseinamplitude
goal-directedmovementapproachesitsintendedtarget
thereby,hence
developsth.
sth.accountforsth.
Followingsth.,sb.developedsth…….
copioussth.,incopiousamounts=inmassiveamounts
insidiousa.潜伏的,阴险的,暗中为害的
Developmentally,…
acquire…
exsanguination[eks,sæŋɡwi'neiʃən]放血
primidone扑痫酮
gist要点,主旨
impingeon/impinge影响,撞击,侵犯
hemianopia,anopia,quadratanopia
homonymous=ipsilateral
specifically,…
via=through=/~bymeansof=withthehelpof=withtheassistanceof
spreadto
manometry测压法
isreleasedfrom/by…
Theparentshavenoconcerns.
beatincreasedriskfor…
Ingeneral,…
sth.pointsto…
beassociatedwithchronicbleeds
foraroutineprenatalvisit/examination/test
sb.hadanuncomplicatedpregnancytodate.
duetodamagetodecussatingspinothalamicfiberintheanteriorwhitecommissure.
sth.canbeprecipitatedby…
producecolickypain
calculi=stone
hinder
Clinically,…
fluorinateda.氟化的
aconstellationofsymptoms
petadog
infrontof=rostralto
Inaround10to20%ofpatients,theonsetofRAis…
slower改用delay
Totakehomepointofinthisquestionis…阐述一样事物为了有逻辑连续性:
先详细解释,再用简单地短语概括作为下一句的主语。
这比强行用连接词更高。
比方说:
Loopdiureticscausesaltandwatertobelostfromthebody,whilebicarbonateisretainedinextracelluarfluid.Thelossofwaterandsaltresultsin…..
ais…,bis…,cis….Allthreeare…
Neitherfollicularnorpapillarycarcinomaspredisposeforlymphoma,althoughsomestudieshavesuggested…
Ptswithxxcarcinomapresentwithnontendernodules…
since=because
cause=elicit
undergo
Ithasminimalactioninsth./doingsth.=Ithasminimalfunctionin…
Theprincipleactionofsthissth…比用Themainfunction来的地道多了,也富于变化
Afterseveralhours,hedies,despiteappropriatelifesavingmeasures.
paramount=extremelyimportant
supplant=substitute
Thiswillposenoproblemduring…
followingasecondexposuretooffendingantigen
Therashsuggeststhediagnosisofgonococcalarthritis
sthandstharebestknownexamplesof…
virtually=almost
…,madeof,…作为定语从句插在后面
becauseofapositiveresultonahomepregnancytest
unsightly=ugly
negligible=notsoimportant
paradigm范例sthrepresenttheparadigmof…
ceramics制陶术,陶瓷业
stumblinga.障碍的n.绊倒
在老年人群中inelderly
tripover绊倒You'lltripoverthestoneifyoudon'tmindout.
tingiblea.可染(色)的
monovalenta.单价的
crutchn.拐杖
uneventfula.平凡的
report
sbbetweentheagesof2monthsand2years
sthismostcommonetiologicagentof…
obstipation顽固性便秘
tinklingn./v.发出叮当声,叮叮声
passflatus=passgas
strangulationn.绞窄(比如绞窄性肠梗阻)
antibioticswithcoverageagainstgram-negativeorganism.
arelikelytodosth.
importantdefensemechanism
stumpn.树桩、假肢、残余部分
sthshowednoabnormalitiesexceptaclearfluidaroundtheumbilicalstump
reclusivea.隐居的
startlevt.使吓一跳
ADHsimplyplaceswaterchannelsinmembranesliningthecollectingducts,whichpermitsthepassivereabsorptionofwater.
avidly
inanattempttodosth.
Thegallbladderwillundergoincreasedperistalticcontractions.
1-yearmediansurvival
essential
auditoryprojection=auditorypathway
newcatinthehousehold这里household用作家庭的意思
sthusedinconjunctionwith
Patientsmayalsodemonstratefindingsconsistentwith…
apatite磷灰石
sideeffect=adversereaction
paramedics护理人员
slashvt.鞭打
小的部位,地方用site,不用place
Itoccupiesthepositionalongthelowerborderoftherib.
subfalcine大脑镰下的
Thepresenceofsth.也可以用theoccurrenceofsth.啊,是不是更富有活力了呢
protuberant突起的,显著的
optimal=appropriate
用beableto也比所有只用can来的好吧
巧妙应用post.比如postfertilization
终止某样事情啦terminationof…
aphthousa.口疮的
acantholysis皮肤棘层松解
exhibitsomesymptomsof…
尝试用用incidentalfinding,accidentalfinding之类
thioamide硫代酰胺
非故意的,不知不觉的unintentional
denture假牙
haphazardadj.偶然的;随便的;无计划的
下次说干什么很容易,用readilyad啊,用easily太naive了
年龄啊5yearold太滥了,用5yearsofage
每天抽两包烟twopacksofcigarettesdaily
anthracoticadj.矽肺病的
compatibleadj.兼容的;能共处的;可并立的
pilotlight指示灯
sendaxonsthrough…to…=sendprocessesthrough…to
priortreatment
bloatingadj.鼓胀的v.鼓胀;胀大;炉渣起泡(bloat的ing形式)
velvety['velvɪtɪ]adj.天鹅绒般柔软的;醇和的,可口的
undulate['ʌndjʊleɪt]
vi.起伏,波动;震动;呈波浪形
vt.波动;使波动;使起伏;使成波浪形
adj.波动的;起伏的;波浪形的
bathtub浴缸
refinevt.精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅
indolentadj.懒惰的;无痛的
inaindolentcourse≈incubationperiod
这个女人的孩子thechildrenofthewoman
inthepatients’workup
consensualadj.交感的;在双方同意下成立的
骨板提前愈合prematuresealingofthegrowthplates
reduceproductionofotherwisenormaltypeIcollagen
lightheadednessn.头晕
severelightheadedness
用often的时候想想用commonly替换
amaurosisfugax一过性黑蒙
dissociationofcarbonicacidintowaterandcarbondioxide
spillagen.溢出;溢出量
Theresultisheavyspillageofsth.
drinksoftdrinks喝不含酒精的饮料
merit
n.优点,价值;功绩;功过
vt.值得
vi.应受报答
精神错乱的的,发狂的delirious
persons,people,humanbeings都不如individuals来的好
ravenousadj.贪婪的;渴望的;狼吞虎咽的
thechild’sravenousappetite
phallusn.阴茎
adj.模糊不清的;引起歧义的可以用unclear,但是,ambiguous更好!
!
!
virilization=masculinization女性男性化
rudimentaryadj.基本的;初步的;退化的;残遗的;未发展的
adj.令人畏惧的,可怕的dreadful
modality形式
pinprickn.针刺;针孔;令人烦恼的小事
appropriate用proper替换
inappropriate=improper
plump
vt.使丰满;使鼓起;突然放下
adv.沉重地;突然地
vi.变丰满;鼓起
adj.圆胖的,丰满的;鼓起的
n.扑通声
stump
n.树桩;残余部分;假肢
vt.砍伐;使为难;在…作巡回政治演说
vi.笨重地行走;发表竞选演说
P/Eshowstendernessoftherightupperquadrantoftheabdomenwithguarding.
sonographic超声描记的
Theroughendoplasmicreticulumisvisualizedundertheelectronmicroscopeasparallelarraysofmembrane-boundcisternaepopulatedwithmultipleelectrondensedots.
Proteinsdestinedtobesecreted,membrane-bound,orlysosomalallhaveanN-terminalhydrophobicsignalsequenceduringsynthesisoncytoplasmicribosomes.
ashenadj.灰色的;苍白的
Depressedlevelofconsciousnesspredisposestoaspirationoforopharyngealfloraand/orgastriccontentsanddevelopmentofaspirationpneumonia.
Aparaphraseexampleworthylearningshownasfollows:
Reducedpenetrancereferstoasituationinwhichanindividualknowntocarrythedominantlyinheritedmutatedgenemayshownoclinicalevidenceofthecondition.=Notallindividualswithamutantgenotypeshowthemutantphenotype.
adj.疏忽的;不注意的(副词inadvertently);无意中做的inadvertent
torrentialadj.猛烈的,汹涌的;奔流的
torrentialvenousbleeding
用overt替代obvious
maternaluncle
Lesionsofmediallemniscuswouldcausecontralaterallossofdorsalcolumnmodalities,e.g.,tactilediscrimination,vibrationsensation,andconsciousproprioception.
Astheprodromalsymptomsdissipateoverafewdaysandpriortotheonsetoftheexanthem,theenanthemdevelops,i.e.,hypopigmented,irregularorallesionsontheanteriorbuccalmucosa.
pellet
n.小球;[军]小子弹(枪用)
vt.将…制成丸状;用子弹打;用小球扔
Administrationofpenicillinderivativescanleadtomaculopapularrash.
incompetency
fleefledfled
Severalchildrenandadultswhorecentlyfledadetentioncampcometotheemergencydepartmentbecauseofasorethroatandlow-gradefever.
shufflinggait缓慢的步态,小碎步步态
Normally,aftercessationofcontractileactivity,relaxationfollowselectricalquiescenceattheneuromuscularjunctionandthereturnofsarcoplasmicreticulummembraneandT-tubulemembranestotheirrestingelectricalpotential.
…follow…=…induce…=…once…
sustainvt.维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实
sustainacrushinjuryoftherightarmatwork
constructionworker
comminutevt.粉碎;分割
sth.renderssthlessabletodo..
distractorn.错误选择;诱导答案
morbilliformadj.麻疹样的
回想起。
。
。
recallanytrauma,or…
橘皮orangepeel
indurationn.硬化;[医]硬结;顽固;无情
Ahighsuspicionofsthmustbeentertainedif…
Sthlackstheriskfactorsfordevelopingmastitis.
Carbonmonoxidetoxicityisoftensuggestedbyoccupationalexposures…
withprolongedexposuretosth
Theoxygensaturationmeasurementof98%(presumablybypulseoximetry)doesnotcompletelyruleout…
pre-preform,preexist,presensitize,…
intractableadj.棘手的;难治的;倔强的;不听话的
ThebiologicalattributeofinfluenzaAvirusthatallowsthesuddenappearanceofdramaticallynewgeneticvariantsisalsopresentinalimitednumberofotherviralfamilies.
stumbling绊倒
cul-de-sacn.(法)死巷;死路;困境
substraten.基质;基片;底层(等于substratum);酶作用物
inside=in
delicatessen[,delɪkə'tes(ə)n]n.熟食;现成的食品
Hypochloriteisgeneratedinthemyeloperoxidasearmoftheintracellularkillingpathwaywhenmyeloperoxidaseactsonhydrogenperoxidetoproducetoxichalideradicals.
…bychangesinADHlevels…
endophytic[,endəu’fitik]n.内生植物的;内寄生的
vendorn.卖主;小贩;[贸易]自动售货机
streetvendor
vigilantadj.警惕的
…needvigilanthydration
inconsolableadj.无法安慰的(名词inconsolability,副词inconsolably);极为伤心的
offerhimareferralforcounseling
healthissue,healthcondition替换healthproblem,disorder,etc…
Thecommunicationwithsbisbesthandledface-to-face.
todelivernewinatimelymanner=inemergentsituation
Thephoneconversationshouldfollowedupbyavisit.
…,whilegettingthepatientthenewsquicklyandinacheerymanner,doesnotaddressthept’sotherhealthconditions.
Waitingfordaystohearthetestresultsisunderstandablylikelytocauseanxietyinthept.Also,thephysicianhimselfshoulddothecounselingandnotreferthepttosomeoneelse.
Aletterfromthephysiciantakestimetoreachthept,alwayscreatesanxiey,andoffersnoonetodiscussthemeaningoftheresults.
boggyadj.似沼泽的;沼泽多的
Rectalexaminationshowsaboggy,tenderprostate.
Gramstainoftheurineshows…
periphery
Theheadacheshavebecomeincreasingdebilitating.
throbbingadj.悸动的;跳动的
Thepainisthrobbing.
debilitatingadj.使衰弱的
v.使虚弱(debilitate的ing形式)
imminentadj.即将来临的;迫近的
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- 一些 医学 英语 表达