届高三英语下册周测检测考试题.docx
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届高三英语下册周测检测考试题.docx
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届高三英语下册周测检测考试题
2018衡水万卷周测二
考试时间:
120分钟
姓名:
__________班级:
__________考号:
__________
一、听力题(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshirt?
A.Amazing.B.Expensive.C.Ugly.
2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?
A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothestore.
3.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbag?
A.Inthehall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthegym.
4.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthismother?
A.Hefeelsawfullysorry.B.Hefeelsquiteworried.C.Hefeelsquiterelieved.
5.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?
A.Hercarisinthecountryside.B.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.C.Hercarisbroken.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichisthedecidingfactorofthediscount?
A.Ordersize.B.Paymentmeans.C.Producttypes.
7.Whatdiscountwillthemanget?
A.5%.B.10%.C.50%.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?
A.Notveryinteresting.B.Attractive.C.Toohard.
9.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouactinadrama?
A.Youmayberecognizedeasilyoncampus.
B.Youwillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.
C.Youmaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemantakethefartherroutethismorning?
A.Toavoidbuyingcigarettes.B.Tomakeacall.C.Tomeetagirl.
11.Whydidhefalldown?
A.Hebumpedintoatree.B.Theroadwasrough.C.Heranintoanotherperson.
12.Whydidhegoback?
A.Tofindhiscellphone.B.Tobuysomecigarettes.C.Togotoschool.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman’sjob?
A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
14.Whousedtobeadoctor?
A.Cassie’sfriend.B.ThemotherofCassie’sfriend.C.Cassie’smother.
15.HowlongdidittakeCassietobecomeaqualifieddoctor?
A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.
16.HowdoesCassielikeherjob?
A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shethinksit’sboring.C.Shethinksit’spoorlypaid.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanypeopleweremissingonTuesday?
A.Atleast10.B.Over17.C.Over70.
18.WhenmighttheBrisbaneRiverriseto12feet?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.
19.WhywilltherebenopoweronWednesday?
A.Itwillbecutforsafetyreasons.
B.Thepowerlineswillbeunderwater.
C.Heavierstormswilldamagethelinescompletely.
20.Wherehasthefloodstruck?
A.France.B.Germany.C.Australia.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威胁)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.
“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.
“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”
Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.
Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.
ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised(无人监管的)andunreportedfishing.
“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”
21.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?
A.1%B.5%C.23.5%D.20%
22.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.
A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonly
B.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeas
C.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeas
D.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?
A.Theclearlists.B.Theinvestigators.
C.Thefishingboats.D.TheProjectEyes.
B
InthehillsoutsideMissoula,Montana,wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:
thesnowshoehare.
Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful-almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.
AlexKumar,agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana,liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx(山猫),foxes,coyotes(土狼),[…even]redsquirrels(松鼠).”
KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares,oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey’vealreadyputradiocollars(项圈)on.
Theycatchotherhareswithwiretraps(陷阱)aboutthesizeofabreadbox,withsomeapplesasbait(诱饵).Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险)ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem.”
Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill:
camouflage.They’rebrownduringthesummer,butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.
“There’retimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally,reallyclose,andyoujustcan’tfindthem,”hesays.
Haresswitchcolorinthespringandfallinresponsetolight,whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnowcomeslate,yougetawhitehareonbrownground.
“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged,”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”
Kumarcallsthis“mismatching”,andit’sbecomingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.
“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)atthesametime,yearafteryear,andthesnowfallcomeslaterandmeltsearlier,there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched,”hesays.
ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey’refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx,whichmainlyeatsthesehares.
“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor,”Millssays.
Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon’tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.
“Buthowfastistoofast?
”heasks.
24.AlexKumarandhisclassmatescatchsnowshoeharesinordertofindout.
A.thehares’naturalenemies
B.theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthehares’lives
C.whythehareschangefurcolorsregularly
D.howtheecosysteminthewoodsworks
25.Theword“camouflage”(Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto.
A.hidingB.escapingC.fightingD.scaring
26.Accordingtothepassage,snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey.
A.changetheirfurcolortowhitetoolate
B.haven’tadaptedtoclimatechange
C.cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfall
D.finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear
27.WhichbestdescribesMills’toneinthepassage?
A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.
C
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