惠城区高三英语月考试题整理.docx
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惠城区高三英语月考试题整理.docx
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惠城区高三英语月考试题整理
广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题
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广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题
阅读理解(每道小题2分)
A篇
IndianmediaclaimedChinesemilitaryhasenteredintoourBhutaneseterritory,followingastandoffwithIndiansoldiersdeployedintheborder.
ThestandoffwasatDoklam(orDonglang)whichIndiasayiswithinBhutanwhileChinasaysit’sinsideChineseterritory.Bhutanhasnotmadeanystatements.
Chinasaid,itssoldierswereconstructingroadwhenIndianArmysoldersapproachedtodisputetheconstruction.
About89squarekilometreareasinDoklamPlateau,whichoverlooksthestrategicallyimportantChumbiValleyintheintersectionofIndia-China-Bhutan.TheareahadbeenindisputebetweenBhutanandChinaforalongtime。
India,inthisinstance,ismakingattemptstobepartyintheconflict。
ThestatementissuedbyColonelRenGuoqiang,spokespersonforIndianMinistryofNationalDefenceandChineseGovernment,however,didnothaveanyreferencetotheBhutan—ChinadisputeoverDoklamPlateau.
NewDelhifeartheroadChinabuildinginDoklamPlateauwouldgiveitastrategicadvantageagainstIndiainapossiblemilitaryconflictinfuture。
TheplateauoverlookstheChumbiValley,whichisnotfarfrom“SiliguriCorridor”–thenarrowstretchoflandthatconnectsIndia’ssevennorth-easternStateswiththerestofthecountry.
BeijinginthepastindicatedtoThimphuthatitwasreadytogiveupmuchofitsterritorialclaimsinnorthernBhutanifthelatteracceptsDoklamPlateauasaterritoryofChina。
Chinaclaimsabout764squarekilometresofareasinBhutan.
NewDelhirestrictsThimphuhavingdiplomaticrelationsBeijingwhileitholdsmilitaryoutpostsinstrategicpositionsinnorthernBhutan。
1:
Thisreportwasprobablypublishedin______
A.BhutanB。
ChinaC。
IndiaD。
UN
2。
TheunderlinedwordinPara3refersto______
A。
decideB.deleteC.determineD.argue
3。
Accordtothepassage,theauthormeanttostatethat______
A.DoklambelongstoChina。
B.IndiaisgettingBhutantoannounceadisputeintheconflictofDoklam。
C.IndiarestrictsBhutanhavingdiplomaticrelationswithChina。
D。
ChinadecidedtogiveupmuchofitsterritorialclaimsinnorthernBhutaninthepast。
4.Themainthemeofthepassageisthat______
A.IndiaentersintoBhutan—Chinaborderconflict.
B.ChinesesoldiershelpconstructroadforBhutanasaninternationalhelp。
C。
DoklamhasastrategicadvantageagainstIndia.
D。
Doklamisveryimportantforthesecurityofthenorth-easternIndia。
B篇
MartinLutherKing,Jr。
(January15,1929–April4,1968)wasanAmericanclergyman,activist,andprominentleaderintheAfrican—AmericanCivilRightsMovement.HeisbestknownforbeinganiconicfigureintheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,usingnonviolentmethodsfollowingtheteachingsofMahatmaGandhi。
KinghasbecomeanationaliconinthehistoryofmodernAmericanliberalism.
ABaptistminister,Kingbecameacivilrightsactivistearlyinhiscareer.Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusBoycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencein1957,servingasitsfirstpresident.King’seffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington,whereKingdeliveredhis”IHaveaDream”speech.There,heexpandedAmericanvaluestoincludethevisionofacolorblindsociety,andestablishedhisreputationasoneofthegreatestoratorsinAmericanhistory。
In1964,KingbecametheyoungestpersontoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizeforhisworktoendracialsegregationandracialdiscriminationthroughcivildisobedienceandothernonviolentmeans。
Bythetimeofhisdeathin1968,hehadrefocusedhiseffortsonendingpovertyandstoppingtheVietnamWar。
KingwasassassinatedonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee。
HewasposthumouslyawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1977andCongressionalGoldMedalin2004;MartinLutherKing,Jr。
DaywasestablishedasaU。
S。
federalholidayin1986.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ItisabiographyofMartinLutherKing.B。
MartinLutherKingwasabiologist.
C。
MartinLutherKingwasoneofthegreatestoratorsinAmericanhistory。
D.KingJr.wasaprominentleaderintheAfrican—AmericanCivilRightsMovement.
6.WhichstatementisNOTfalse?
A。
Usingnonviolentmethods,KingJr。
wastheteacherofMahatmaGandhi.
B。
KingJr。
wasanationalidolintheworldofmodernAmericanliberalism。
C。
KingJr.deliveredafamousspeechof“Ihaveadream"in1957。
D。
MartinLutherKingwasparticularabouthisreputationasablackleader.
7。
Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwecaninferthat______
A。
KingJr.hadbeendisobeyingtheUSGovernmentbeforeoverthrowingit。
B。
KingJr。
dreamttoreceiveNobelPeacePrizewhenhebecameyoung.
C。
MartinLutherKingsucceededinendingpovertyandtheVietnamWar。
D.KingJr。
wastiredofracialdiscrimination,thusstruggling.
8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph4couldbereplacedby______。
A。
afterdeathB。
humorouslyC。
highlyD.seriously
C篇
Onemustremembertobecourteouswhenlivinginanapartmentbuilding。
Youmayunintentionallybotheryourneighborswithactionsthatyouperceivetobeharmless。
Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseindividualswholiveaboveanapartment。
Livingupstairs,youmustalwaysbeawarethateverythingyoudomaybeheardbythosewholivebelow.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetodrasticallychangeyourlifestyle,though.
Wearslipperswhileinyourupstairsapartment.Thiswilllessentheimpactofyourfootsteps,thuslimitingthesoundyourdownstairsneighborwillhear.Youshouldalwaysremembertoremoveyourshoeswhenenteringyourapartmenttoensurethatyourdownstairsneighbordoesn'thearyoustompingaround。
Placerugsinyourapartmentifyouhavehardwoodfloors.Doingsoisanotherwaytodecreasethesoundsofstepscomingfromanupstairsapartment.Youcanalsoputyourfurnitureontheserugs.Thiskeepsyourfurniturefrommovingaround,thuslimitingnoiseadownstairsneighbormayhear.
BuyelevatedshelvesforyourTVsandstereos。
Liftingtheseitemsoffthegroundwillkeepboththesoundandvibrationfromtravelingtoyourfloor/yourdownstairsneighbor'sceiling.YoucanalsoplaceitemsintheshelvingunderneathyourTV/stereo,suchasbooks,DVDsandCDs.
Closeyourwindowswhenyoucan。
Whenyourwindowsareopen,yourdownstairsneighborisevenmorelikelytohearyourconversationsaswellaswhateveryou'rewatchingonTVorlisteningtoonaradio.
Limitlate-nightguestsduringtheweek.Havinghalfadozenpeoplewalkingaroundyourapartmentat11pmonaMondaynightwillbeveryirritatingtoyourdownstairsneighborwhohastoworkthenextmorning。
Doyourcleaningandothersucherrandsonweekendafternoons.Therewillundoubtedlycomeatimewhenyouwillwishtorunavacuumcleanerormovestuffaroundyourplace。
Performingthesechoresat1pmonaSaturdayismuchbetterthandoingsoat9:
30onaTuesdaynight.
9.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?
A.Changeyourlifestylesoasnottobotheryourneighbors.
B。
Howtobeagoodupstairsneighbor。
C.Wearingslippersisimportantwhileinyourupstairsapartment.
D.Yourneighborsrequireyoutoshutyourwindowswhenyoumakesoundornoise。
10.Ifyouwanttodecreasethenoisemadeinyourapartment,youmay_______
A。
buyelevatedshelvesB。
walkslowly
C.dothecleaningintheafternoonsD。
moveyourfurniture
11.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referto_______?
A。
ragsB.ratsC。
blanketsD.carpets
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A。
Whenyourwindowsareopen,yourneighborsliketohearyourconversation。
B.It'sunwisetoinviteseveralguestshome,chattingatmidnight。
C。
Finishinghouseworkat1pmisbetterthan09:
30pmofSaturdays。
D。
Yourneighborsdon’thearyoustompingaroundbecauseyouhaveremovedyourshoes.
D篇
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—--—undoubtedlyfirst—ratephoto—journalism-——iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship。
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree—masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone。
CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback。
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort。
Scott’slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography。
FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished。
13。
W
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