浙江省金丽衢12校届高三联考英语含答案及解析.docx
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浙江省金丽衢12校届高三联考英语含答案及解析.docx
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浙江省金丽衢12校届高三联考英语含答案及解析
浙江省金丽衢12校2019届高三9月联考英语【含答案及解析】
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一、阅读理解
1.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextdayyouwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.
Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou’veknown,butsometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyouneverthoughtyou’dfeellost.
Let’sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhenyoubegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowningaroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit’ssobad…
It’ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”youalwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon.
I’llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis“WillIbeabletokeepup?
Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?
”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.
AndI’vecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn’tstopeither.It’sokaytotakeabreakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.
Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumbleandtruetowhoyouare!
1.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”?
A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Byusingsomefamoussayings
C.BypresentinghisownexperienceD.Bylistingstatistics
2.Accordingtotheauthor,itis___________totryrunningawayfromproblems.
A.pointlessB.reasonable
C.helpfulD.considerate
3.Whichsayingcanexhibittheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?
A.Saveagainstarainyday.
B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.
C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.
D.Thinkitoverbeforeyouleap.
2.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.
ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.
Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.
CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:
Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.
Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.
Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.
B.Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.
C.Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.
D.Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.
2.WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?
A.Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.
B.Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.
C.Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.
D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapses.
3.MyDearStuart,
Weareoverjoyedatyourgenerouslylongletter.WehavebeenratherworriedaboutyousinceyourreticentXmascardfromSpain.WethoughtthatyourindignationatFascist(Natsi)terrorsmighthavemadeyoujointheSpanishRepublicanarmyonleavingOxford.Inthatcase,theworldwouldcertainlygainahero,butwemight(Ohorriblethought!
)loseafriend.Youcanimagineourrelieftohearfromyouagain.
Weshallbehereforanotherfourorfivemonthsyet,andweshallsailhomeinSeptember.Notthatwehavehomestoreturnto!
Ourhouses,sparedbytheshell-fire,havebeenlootedandguttedofalltheirvaluablecontents.Ourfamilieshavetakenrefugeinmountains.Mywifelosthermother,andImyselfhavenohopeofgettingjobsinChina.However,one’sownpeople;Idon’tmindsufferingabit.TherevolutionoftheFortune’swheelmightbringusup,and,asGoethe(歌德,著名诗人)wasfondofsaying,abwartenSie.
Yes,Stuart,Ihavebeenworkingentirelyonmyown.IhavetriedtoreadFrenchliteraturesystematicallydownwards,beginningwithVillon,andalreadygotasfarasthemid-nineteenthcentury.IhavealsoreadtheGermanromantics.IamreadingTaine’snovel.Besides,IhavenotneglectedmyEnglishandChinesestudies.
Oh,mybabydaughterisburstingfat.Shealreadyboastsofsixteeth(eachtoothmeaningaweekorsoofworriesandsleeplessnessonherpartaswellasourown).Sheisverynaughtyandself-willed.Shewillbeabletowalkalittlenextmonth.
Mywifesendsyouherbestwishes.Writetomeatyourearliestconvenience.
Yoursever,
Chung-shuTchi’ien
P.S.Mywifewantsmetotellyouthatthebabyisreally“herfather’sdaughter”.Shelovesnothingsomuchasbooks—totearandnibbleat,certainlynottoread.Shethrowsawayhertoystograbatthebookswehappentobereading.
1.Ifpublished,thelettercanbefoundinthecolumnof___________.
A.continuedstoriesB.coverstory
C.bookreviewD.anecdotesandlife
2.Wecaninferfromtheletterthat___________.
A.thewriter’shomelandwassufferingfromaterriblewar
B.thewriter,aswellasStuart,wasfondofChineseliterature
C.thewriterandhisfamilyhadneverplannedtoleaveforhomeland
D.StuartwasleavingforChinatogetherwiththewriterandhisfamily
3.TheexpressionabwartenSieinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___________.
A.ignorehelplesslyB.escapehopelessly
C.seekdesperatelyD.waitpatiently
4.Thetoneofthewriter’swritingabouthisdaughteris___________.
A.casualB.cautious
C.humorousD.determined
二、七选五
4.TipsforUsingGoogleMapsWhenYouTravel
Travelingsomewherenewcanbringexcitingadventures.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.Thatmaybeinthetoolsyouusebeforeandduringyourtrip.Withtherighttechnology,youcanmakethemostofyourtimeontheroad.1..WhilepeoplemostcommonlyuseGoogleMapsfordirectionsfromoneplacetoanother,itoffersmanyotherkindsoftraveltools.Today,webringyouseveraltipsforusingGoogleMaps.
1.Planaroadtriproute
Whenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.2..Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.
2.Saveyourmapsforofflineuse
3..Oryoumaynotwanttopayinternationalchargesforusingyourphoneinothercountries.ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Todothis,opentheGoogleMapsapponyourphoneandsearchfortheareayouwanttosave.Clickontheaddressatthebottomofthescreen,thenchooseDownload.
3.UseGoogleMapsforawalkorbikeride
WhileGoogleMapsmayfirstgiveusersdirectionstoaplacebycar,italsooffersbikingorwalkingdirections.4..Theresultsalsotellyoutheelevationchangeoftheroute,soyouknowhowmuchenergyyouwillhavetousebychoosingtowalkorrideabicycle.
4.Savemoneyongas
IfyouareplanningacartripinNorthAmerica,GoogleMapscanshowyouthelowestgaspricesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Searchfor“gasstations”ontheGoogleMapsappandyouwillseealistofnearbystationswithgasprices.5..Therefore,GoogleMapsisreallyagreatconveniencetotourists.
A.Whenyouaretraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.
B.GoogleMapshasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.
C.Youcangetthosedirectionsbyclickingthewalkingorbicycleicon.
F.Theappsandmapsareofgreathelpwhenpeoplearegoingtoastoreorsupermarket.
E.Theywillalsobemarkedonthemapsothatyoucanseetheclosestonestoyou.
G.Youcansearchforalloftheparts
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