考研英语真题.docx
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考研英语真题.docx
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考研英语真题
2001年
PartⅠStructureandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouransweron.theANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
1.IfIwereinamovie,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI______myheadinmyhandsforacry.
[A]bury[B]amburying
[C]buried[D]wouldbury'
2.Goodnewswassometimesreleasedprematurely,withtheBritishrecaptureoftheport______halfadaybeforethedefendersactuallysurrendered.
[A]toannounce[B]announced
[C]announcing[D]wasannounced
3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone______waitinsteadofsearchingforit.
[A]wouldrather[B]badto
[C]cannotbut[D]badbest
4.Shefeltsuitablyhumblejustasshe______whenhehadfirsttakenagoodlookathercityself,hairwavedandgolden,nailsredandpointed.
[A]had[B]hadhad
[C]wouldhavehad[D]hashad
5.TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin,whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespite______fromleadershipofit,wouldintervenepersonally.
[A]beingresigned[B]havingresigned
[C]goingtoresign[D]resign
6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.
[A]becamethechildren[B]becomethechildren
[C]hadthechildrenbecome[D]dothechildrenbecome
7.TheindividualTVviewerinvariablysensesthatheorsheis______ananonymous,statisticallyinsignificantpartofahugeanddiverseaudience.
[A]everythingexcept[B]anythingbut
[C]nolessthan[D]nothingmorethan
8.Onedifficultyintranslationliesinobtainingaconceptmatch.______thisismeantthataconceptinonelanguageislostorchangedinmeaningintranslation.
[A]By[B]In[C]For[D]With
9.Conversationbecomesweakerinasocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningandbeingtalkedto______ithasallbutlostthewillandtheskilltospeakforitself.
[A]as[B]which[C]that[D]what
10.Churchasweusethewordreferstoallreligiousinstitutions,______theyChristian,Islamic,Buddhist,Jewish,andsoon.
[A]be[B]being[C]were[D]are
SectionB
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
11.Heistooyoungtobe,ableto______betweenrightandwrong.
[A]discard[B]discern[C]disperse[D]disregard
12.Itwasno______thathiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.
[A]coincidence[B]convention
[C]certainty[D]complication
13.OneoftheresponsibilitiesoftheCoastGuardistomakesurethatallships______followtrafficrulesinbusyharbors.
[A]cautiously[B]dutifully[C]faithfully[D]skillfully
14.TheEskimoisperhapsoneofthemosttrustingandconsiderateofallIndiansbutseemstobe______thewelfareofhisanimals.
[A]criticalabout[B]indignantat
[C]indifferentto[D]subjectto
15.Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.
[A]compelled[B]posed[C]pressed[D]tempted
16.Itisnaivetoexpectthatanysocietycanresolveallthesocialproblemsitisfacedwith______.
[A]forlong[B]inandout
[C]onceforall[D]bynature
17.Usingextremelydifferentdecoratingschemesinadjoiningroomsmayresultin______andlackofunityinstyle.
[A]conflict[B]confrontation
[C]disturbance[D]disharmony
18.TheTimberrattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist,andisextinctintwoeasternstatesinwhichitonce
[A]thrived[B]swelled[C]prospered[D]nourished
19.However,growthinthefabricatedmetalsindustrywasableto______someofthedeclineintheirunandsteelindustry.
[A]overturn[B]overtake[C]offset[D]oppress
20.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.
[A]firm[B]company[C]corporation[D]enterprise
21.Whenanynon-humanorganistransplantedintoaperson,thebodyimmediatelyrecognizesitas______.
[A]novel[B]remote[C]distant[D]foreign
22.MyfavoriteradiosongistheoneIfirstheardonathick1923EdisondiscI______atagaragesale.
[A]trifledwith[B]scrapedthrough[C]stumbledupon[D]thirstedfor
23.Somedaysoftwarewilltranslatebothwrittenandspokenlanguagesowellthattheneedforanycommonsecondlanguagecould______.
[A]descend[B]decline[C]deteriorate[D]depress
24.Equipmentnot______officialsafetystandardshasallbeenremovedfromtheworkshop.
[A]conformingto[B]consistentwith
[C]predominantover[D]providingfor
25.Asanindustry,biotechnologystandsto______electronicsindollarvolumeandperhapssurpassitinsocialimpactby2020.
[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]strive
26.TheauthorsoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionattemptedtoestablishaneffectivenationalgovernmentwhilepreserving______forthestatesandlibertyforindividuals.
[A]autonomy[B]dignity[C]monopoly[D]stability
27.ForthreequartersofitsspanonEarth,lifeevolvedalmost______asmicroorganisms.
[A]precisely[B]instantly
[C]initially[D]exclusively
28.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow______,particularlyinWesternEurope.
[A]obscure[B]obsolete[C]optional[D]overlapping
29.Whoeverformulatedthetheoryoftheoriginoftheuniverse,itisjust______andneedsproving.
[A]spontaneous[B]hypothetical[C]intuitive[D]empirical
30.Thefutureofthiscompanyis:
manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.
[A]atodds[B]introuble[C]invain[D]atstake
PartⅡClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(31)thetrialofRosemaryWest.
Inasignificant(32)oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea(33)billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses(34)andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof(35)thatcanbegiventoacase(36)atrialbegins.
InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee.LordIrvinesaidhe(37)withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot(38)sufficientcontrol.
(39)ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda(40)ofmediaprotestwhenhesaidthe(41)ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges(42)toParliament.
TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which(43)theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally(44)inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas(45)toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.
"Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands(46)ourBritishjudges,"hesaid.
Witnesspaymentsbecamean(47)afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere(48)tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised(49)witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto(50)guiltyverdicts.
31.[A]asto[B]forinstance[C]inparticular[D]suchas
32.[A]tightening[B]intensifying[C]focusing[D]fastening
33.[A]sketch[B]rough[C]preliminary[D]draft
34.[A]illogical[B]illegal[C]improbable[D]improper
35.[A]publicity[B]penalty[C]popularity[D]peculiarity
36.[A]since[B]if[C]before[D]as
37.[A]sided[B]shared[C]complied[D]agreed
38.[A]present[B]offer[C]manifest[D]indicate
39.[A]Release[B]Publication[C]Printing[D]Exposure
40.[A]storm[B]rage[C]flare[D]flash
41.[A]translation[B]interpretation[C]exhibition[D]demonstration
42.[A]betterthan[B]otherthan[C]ratherthan[D]soonerthan
43.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns
44.[A]binding[B]convincing[C]restraining[D]sustaining
45.[A]authorized[B]credited[C]entitled[D]qualified
46.[A]with[B]to[C]from[D]by
47.[A]impact[B]incident[C]inference[D]issue
48.[A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told
49.[A]what[B]when[C]which[D]that
50.[A]assure[B]confide[C]ensure[D]guarantee
PartⅢReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Passage1
Specialisati0n-canbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits,onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecialisationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.
Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:
exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Ne
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