形容词.docx
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形容词.docx
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形容词
形容词、副词的比较等级
1.原级:
表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型:
1)A+谓+as+原级+as+B
2)A+谓(否定)+as/so+原级+as+B
A与B在某方面不同
注意:
notas/so…as=lessthan不及;不如
eg.1)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.
2)Youdon’teatsomuchasI
3)Thisbookisn’tasinterestingasthatone
=Thisbookis________________thatone
2.比较级:
两者进行比较(常与than连用)
1)Iamclevererthanyou我比你聪明。
2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。
3)IpickedmoreapplesthanJim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthatone?
哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?
3.最高级:
三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in,of短语连用)
(注意:
of+个体名词单数 in+集合名词)
eg.1)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.
2)Herunsfastestinourclass.
3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.
4)Whichistheeasiest,Lesson1,Lesson2orLesson3?
4.形、副比较等级的其他用法
1)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越……”
eg.lazierandlazier越来越懒
(但注意:
如果多音节词用此结构时应为moreandmore+形、副)
eg.moreandmorebeautiful越来越漂亮
2)“the比较级,the比较级” “越……,越……”
eg.themore,thebetter多多益善
_________youare,_______youwillget.
你越懒,收获越少。
3)“the比较级of+二者”“二者中较……的一个”
eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.
2)Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D). _________
4)表示二者相差多少用“具体数量+比较级”
eg.He’saheadtallerthanme.
Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme
5)表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as…as”
eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。
2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。
6)区别older/elder与farther/further
older(年龄较老的)
elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)
eg.My______brotheris______thanme.
farther(指距离“较远的”)
further(指抽象事物的“更进一步的”)
eg.1)Hewentabroadfor________studies.
2)Fusunis_________fromourschoolthanZhaohua.
形、副比较等级还应注意
1.比较级前用alittle;much/alot;even/still来加强语气,表示“……一点儿;……得多;更……”
eg.1)alittlebigger大一点儿
2)muchmore多得多
3)evenheavier更重
但注意:
不能在比较级前加so;too;very;quite等。
2.比较级必须是同类事物相比(即as;than后的词应与主语是同类事物),注意常用漏的代词有:
that;those;one;ones
eg.1)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbasket(D)._________
2)Thisknife(A)isn’t(B)so(C)newasthat(D). _______________
3)Ourclassroom(A)is(B)bigger(C)thanLily(D). _______________
3.个体与整体相比,不能包括个体,常用“anyother+单数名词”来进行比较。
eg.1)Betty(是个体)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整体). ( × )
正:
Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.
=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.
=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.
(特别注意以上三种句型的转换)
2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.
中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
3)ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲的任何一个其他国家大。
*4.使用最高级时应把主语包括在范围内。
eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(×)
(allhersisters已排除了Mary)
改:
Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.
5.表示“第二、第三……”时,可在最高级前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)
eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina. 改错:
________________
附:
形、副比较级和最高级的变化规则
A、规则变化
1.“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加er,est
(但“形+ly”构成的副词除外)
2.双写加er,est
3.直接加er,est/r,st
4.在多音词前加more,most(以“形+ly”构成的副词也在前加more,most)
B、不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
bad/ill/badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
farfarther
furtherfarthest
furthest
另外:
1)以-er,-ow,-ble,-ple结尾的双音节词加er,est/r,st.
narrow________ ________
simple_________ _________
able_______ _______
2)tired__________ __________
pleased___________ ____________
3)often________________ _____________
friendly_______________ ____________
4)在形容词的最高级前一般加the,副词的最高级前一般不加the(但当形容词最高级前有物主代词、所有格时则不再加the)。
eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.(改错)________
5)形容词作表语、定语,修饰名词(但部分形容词不能作定语,只能表语:
ill;alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised).
副词作状语,修饰动词。
选择填空。
1.Ofallthesesubjects,IlikeChinese____.(天津市)
A.moreB.betterC.wellD.best
2.Thepopulation(人口)problemmaybe____oneoftheworldtoday.(吉林省)
A.themostB.mostdifficult
C.thegreatestD.moreinteresting
3.Tokyoislargerthan____inIndia.(沈阳市(__shen3yang2shi4))
A.anyothercityB.anycity
C.anothercityD.othercity
4.Theseatsinthemiddleofthecinemaare____ofall.(济南市)
A.betterB.good
C.thebestD.worse
5.Thingsareonthemoonontheearth.(安徽省)
A.muchlighter;than
B.muchheavier;than
C.asheavy;as
D.notsolight;as
6.Whojumps____inyourclass?
(长沙市)
A.farB.farther
C.farthestD.longer
7.Youmustdrive____nexttime,ortheremaybeanotheraccident.(山西省)
A.morecarefullyB.carefully
C.carefulD.morecareful
8.WangLinran____fasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.(陕西省)
A.soB.tooC.veryD.much
9.—Whichboxis____,theredone,theyellowoneortheblueone?
—Whatdoyoumeanbyaskingthis?
(昆明市)
A.heavyB.heavier
C.heaviestD.theheaviest
10.LiLeioftentalks____butdoes____.Soeverybodysaysheisagoodboy.(广西)
A.less;moreB.few;much
C.more;littleD.little;many
11.—Idon'twanttolearnFrench.It'sdifficult.
—ButJapaneseis____thanFrench.(合肥市)
A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficultD.muchdifficult
12.Thisbuildingis____thanthatone.(海南省)
A.moretallerB.verytall
C.muchmoretallerD.muchtaller
形容词、副词比较等级与中考试题答案:
(da1an4_)
1—5DCBCA6—10CADDA11—12BD
( )13.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?
A.difficult B.thedifficult
C.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
( )14.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworld
A.biggerbridge B.thebiggestbridge
C.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges
( )15.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.
A.strongas B.sostrongas
C.sostrong D.asstrong
( )16.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.
A.moreandrich B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricherD.richandrich
( )17.Thistextis____easierand____interes-tingthanthatone.
A.more;much B.much;more
C.more;more D.much;much
( )18.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )19.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.strongly B.heavy C.heavily
( )20.Johndrivesas___asTom.
A.carefully B.good C.nice D.fine
( )21.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.
A.anycountry B.anyothercountry
C.anycountries D.allcountries
( )22.My___brotheris___thanI.
A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;older
C.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder
( )23.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.
A.anygirl B.anyothergirl
C.allthegirls D.anygirls
( )24.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.
A.tentimeseasy B.tentimeseasier
C.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier
( )25.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.
A.more B.much C.very D.themost
( )26.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.
A.interestingnothingB.nothinginteresting
C.interestednothingD.nothinginterested
( )27.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.
A.close B.toclose C.closingD.closed
( )28.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.
A.good;good B.well;well
C.good;well D.well;good
( )29.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.
A.betterat B.goodat
C.wellin D.weakin
( )30.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countries
A.west B.moredeveloped
C.east D.lessdeveloped
( )31.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.
A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as
( )32.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.
A.themostbeautiful B.mostbeautiful
C.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful
( )33.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.thestrongest
( )34.Sarais___tired___moveafterthehardwork.
A.very;to B.quite;to
C.too;to D.so;that
( )35.Jackdidn’trun___tocatchthebus.
A.enoughfast B.quicklyenough
C.enoughslow D.slowlyenough
( )36.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar_____.
A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully
C.carefully;careful D.careful;carefully
( )37.Look!
Allthechildrenareworking___onthefarm.
A.carefulB.hard C.busy D.happy
( )38.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi’an.
A.smallerB.fewer C.much D.larger
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