安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx
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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分.docx
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安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分(总10页)
名词练习
1.Thereisno____tothestreetthroughthatdoor.
A)accessB)avenueC)exposureD)edge
(have)accessto1.enter进入2.possess拥有接近
assess评价评估,evaluate评价评估,estimate预计(ataroughestimate粗略估计)
asset资产(fixedasset固定资产)property财产
avenue大路path小径route路线shortcut捷径(cutacross超近道)
edge边缘margin边毛利,利润verge边(onthevergeof)
exposure暴露揭露beexposedto暴露在……之下
2.Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallygetmoneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducation______fromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.
A)cashB)financesC)fundsD)income
Cash现金finance财政金融financiala.财政的funds基金income收入revenue税收
Salary/wage薪水pension养老金allowance津贴补贴tuition学费fee费用
Commission佣金提成kickback回扣fine罚款bonus奖金tip小费capital资本首都
3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A)intentionB)attemptC)purposeD)desire
Intention目的意图(intenttodo)attempt尝试
Purpose目的结果onpurpose=deliberately故意地destination目的地destiny=fate命运
Desire渴望希望(desiretodo,desireofdoing)
Longforsth渴望得到
4.Theteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe________ofthestudent’spaper.
A)marginB)bulletinC)editionD)bargain
margin边毛利,利润bulletin公告公示edition版本editor编辑
bargainv.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品
5.Becausethereisgreat_______inthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.
A)similarityB)agreementC)changeD)variation
similarityn相似besimilarto和……相似
familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith对……熟悉
agreewith同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等
agreeto同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事
agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Variation差异vary变化(varyfromatob)
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的
6.Asaresultoftheir_________thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.
A)allianceB)combinationC)partnershipD)union
Alliancen联盟allyv联盟combinationn组合combinev组合
independent独立dependon=-relyon依靠依赖
thestudentunion学生会laborunion工会onstrike罢工
7.Thebasic_______toahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.
A)elementsB)sectionsC)contentsD)components
element元素section部分零件contents目录content内容
becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对……满意
contest斗争比赛contactwith接触联系contract合同signacontract签合同
components组成部分零件opponent对手opposevt反对rival/competitor对手
adversary/contestant对手/选手adverse不利的相反的
8.HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindthe_______forprofitableinvestment.
A)necessityB)realityC)potentialD)increase
necessityn必要性reality真实infact=inreality事实上realizevt认识到
potentialn潜力adj可能的潜在的increase上升
Ontheincrease上升
Onthedecrease下降
Ontherise(按比例)上升
Onthedecline(按比例)下降
9.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe____sincehestandslittlechancetowin.
A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affair
event事件eventually最终的
accident事故incident历史事件accidentally=bychance=comeacross=runinto偶然的
case案子
affair事务
issue争端问题出版
10.Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby______.
A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theory
instinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior本能行为
passion激情
passionate激情的=enthusiastic
principle原则主义
principal重要的校长
theory理论(intheory理论上inpractice实践上)
11.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural____.
A)traditionB)transportationC)transmissionD)transformation
tradition传统transport运输transmit(疾病、信号)传播transform转变reform改革
transfer迁移转学transact办理执行
12.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_____bythejudge.
A)serviceB)sentenceC)crimeD)crisis
Sentence句子判决宣判
Crime犯罪criminal罪犯guilty有罪的illegal非法的
Sever分开分离several个别的单个的severe严厉的困难的剧痛的
Crisis危机(financialcrisis金融危机)
13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher______ofresponsibility.
A)fieldB)limitC)extentD)range
field领域region地区religion宗教
limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在……范围内
extent程度tosomeextent从某种程度上来说
extend延长
expand扩张膨胀
expend花费expendituren花费expensive昂贵的
range范围
14.Lifewithout_______whichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.
A)emergenciesB)conditionsC)conventionsD)behavior
emergency紧急情况convention条约习俗协议
custom习俗customs海关customer顾客
artificial人造的
15.______ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.
A)LittleB)ShortC)SmallD)Shortage
Little(否定词不可数)aLittle有一些(肯定词不可数)
Few(否定词可数)afew有一些(肯定词可数)
Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage短缺
16.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______tothesunisbadfortheskin.
A)exposureB)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansion
exposure暴露
extension延伸伸展
exhibition展览
expansion扩张膨胀
17.Eighthours’sleepisthe_____thatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.
A)insufficiencyB)minimumC)excessD)maximum
Sufficient足够的insufficient不够的
efficient高效的effective有效的
proficient=skillful=adept熟练的
minimum最小minor次要的minority少数
maximum最大major主要的majority多数
excess超过过量(inexcessof)excessive过度的
18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasa_____.
A)balanceB)drawC)matchD)pair
Balance平衡
draw(比赛的)平局取款deposit存款定金押金
match比赛
19.Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmall_______tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.
A)revisionB)variationC)alterationD)development
revision(文章的)修改校订alteration修改(裤子等)amend修改(法条)
convert转变(思想)改变(用途)mend改进改良
variation差异
20.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____inthemarket.
A)batteriesB)bargainsC)basketsD)barrels
battery电池barrier障碍bargain(v)讨价还价(n)物美价廉的商品
barrel桶basket篮子basketball篮球
21.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication_______.
A)tragedyB)vacuumC)questionD)barrier
tragedy悲剧tragic悲剧的
comedy喜剧comic喜剧的
vacuum真空空白空虚empty空的饿的无意义的blank空白的vacant空的空闲的
barrier障碍tradebarrier贸易壁垒
22.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina______fromthebank.
A)exchangeB)conditionsC)loanD)proportion
exchange交换exchangerate汇率interestrate利率
loan贷款
proportion比例alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most
23.Thepoliceseta_____tocatchthethieves.
A)planB)deviceC)trapD)trick
device装置设备
setatrap设下陷阱
trick把戏欺诈的treatortrick
24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew______ofpromotioninthisfirm.
A)methodsB)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunities
methods方法
prospect前景可能性prospective未来的可能的
prosperity繁荣prosperous繁荣的
occasion场合ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoing正当……的时候
seizeopportunity抓住机会
promote晋升促进
25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.
A)explanationB)meaningC)senseD)interpretation
makesenseof=understand理解懂得makenosense=meaningless无意义
interpret口译解释translate翻译
26.Hiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysin_______ofhisthirtyyears’servicewiththeiruniversity.
A)nameB)caseC)honorD)hope
Nameafter以……命名
Inhonorof向……表示敬意
Incaseof=intheeventof万一
Inthecaseof=asto=asfor=withregardto=withrespectto关于至于
Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望
colleague同事
27.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary_______thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.
A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)album
issue问题争端出版
printing着色画
fiction小说
album相册
late晚迟later后来latter后面的latest最新的lately最近
thelatter后者theformer前者
28.Hedeniedthattherehadbeenany_______inthecountry'sinternalaffairs.
A)interferenceB)contributionC)documentD)revenge
interferein干涉interferewith妨碍
contribute贡献attribute=ascribe把……归因于
distribute分配分发handdown一代一代传下去handin交上来handout发下去
describe描述prescribe开药方subscribe+to订阅subscriber用户
29.A______tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.
A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solution
Beforelong不久以后respond反应
Longbefore很早以前reaction反应settledown定居下来
Longforsth渴望reflect反映
30.Thejudgeofferedthecriminalthe________ofafineorsixmonthsinprison.
A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternative
Variation差异vary变化(varyfromatob)
Varietyn多样性avarietyof=various多种多样的各种各样的
Sentence惩罚判刑句子direction方向
alternative两者选其一
31.BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itook______fromdifferentcompanies.
A)offersB)bidsC)viewsD)drafts
award奖励reward报酬rewarding值得的
biddingdocument标书
tender投标=makebidtakebid招标
32.Overthepastyears,Chinahasmadegreat_____tocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsdomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
A)contributionsB)assignmentC)achievementsD)exception
assignment作业任务appointment预约date约会
domestic国内的家的
achieve,attain,obtain,acquire获得,取得
33.Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga_______.
A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocation
Vacation=holiday假期
Vocation=occupation职业career职业(生涯)
Occupy占据
34.Themanagerlosthis_______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.
A)moodB)temperC)mindD)passion
mind思维(总称)
idea,opinion(具体的)想法
thought思想(抽象)
thoughtful深思熟虑的
35.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular____.
A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals
gap距离generationgap代
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