山东大学网络教育学院英语考试Word下载.docx
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山东大学网络教育学院英语考试Word下载.docx
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A.setasideB.hangupC.lookoverD.catchsightof
3.Withthepopulationexplosion,scientistswillhaveto______newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.
A.leadtoB.carryoutC.comeupwithD.stickto
4.Motherinsistedthat______.
A.theyaretobebackbeforenineintheevening
B.theyoughttobebackbeforenineintheevening
C.theybebackbeforenineintheevening
D.theyhadtobebackbeforenineintheevening
5.Bettymovedfromthedormitory______thenoise.
A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.becauseD.causedby
6.You______me,becauseIdidn’tsaythat.
A.musthavemisunderstoodB.mustmisunderstand
C.mustbemisunderstoodD.hadtomisunderstand
7.JohnKennedywas______oftheUnitedStates..
A.thethirty-fivepresidentB.thethirty-fifthpresident
C.thirty-fifthpresidentD.thirty-fivepresident
8.Thepaintisstillwet.______!
A.BenotsuretotouchitB.Besurenottotouchit
C.BesuretonottouchitD.Don’tbesuretotouchit
9.Thetrainarrivedonehourbehind_____.
A.planB.timetableC.scheduleD.date
10.______thattheleftsideofthehumanbrainisresponsibleforlogic.
A.ItgenerallyisbelievedB.Itisbelievedgenerally
C.ItisgenerallybelievedD.Generallyitisbelieved
11.Theclassroomwasalmostempty______adeskortwo.
A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
12.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
A.thatB.whenC.thetimeD.whom
13.Heoughttohavehandedinthepaperyesterday.Thatiswhathe______.
A.ShoulddoB.shouldbedoingC.shouldhavedoneD.should
14.Vickiehadmostprobably______herforhertwinsister.
A.regardedB.mistakenC.lookedonD.considered
15.Theprofessorpaused,asif______hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.
A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected
16.______,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.
A.NomatterwhoeveryouareB.Whoeveryouare
C.WhoeveryouareD.Nomatterwhoyouare
17.Scientistsdidn’tknowmuchaboutlungcancer______.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.untilrecentlyD.verysoon
18.________youkeeptrying,youwillcertainlysucceed.
A.AsB.BecauseC.AslongasD.Nomatterhow
19.Thatwas______minoritynationalities(少数民族)weretreatedinoldChina.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.theway
20.Themoviestar______withyoursister,didn’the?
A.wasusedtodanceB.usedtodance
C.usedtodanceD.wasusedtodance
SectionB:
Foreachoftheunderlinedwordsorphrases,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestexplainsordefinestheunderlinedpart.
21.Bettywasnervouswhenevershesawherhistoryteacher.
A.delightedB.relaxedC.disappointedD.tense
22.ItismoredifficultfortheSmithstosavemoneynowbecauseofthehighrateofinflation.
A.setupB.setasideC.setaboutD.setdown
23.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.
A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.onceinawhile
24.AllherdoubtsvanishedaftershereadtheletterfromJimmy.
A.brokeB.disappearedC.decreasedD.grew
25.Hefeltmiserableafterreadingapieceofbadnewsinthenewspaper.
A.indignantB.ashamedC.unhappyD.helpless
SectionC:
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperwordderivedfromtheonegiveninthebrackets.
26.Fastenyour______beltassoonasyougetintothecar.(safe)
27.Thereare40______intheschoolband.(music)
28.Weenjoyedthelecturer’s______explanationduringtheslideshow.(color)
29.Dadpromiseda______ofthediscussionaboutmyallowance.(continue)
30.Theteacherbecameconcernedaboutthestudents’______intheirstudy.(care)
PartII:
Cloze
ThenBrunswickwas10miles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereup31_____oftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying,32________smalldancesofjoy.All33______Vingo.
Vingosatthere34______,35_______attheoaktree.Itwascovered36_____yellowhandkerchiefs------20ofthem,maybe37________,atreethatstoodlikeabannerofwelcomebillowinginthewind.38______theyoungpeopleshouted,theoldconslowly39_______fromhisseatandmadehiswayto40________ofthebustogohome.
31.AdownBforCoutD/
32.AdoingBdidCdoneDhavingdone
33.AbesidesBbutCforDexcept
34.AstunningBstunCstunnedDstunned
35.AlookedBlookingClookDwatching
36.AwithBforCoutDof
37.AhundredBhundredsCahundredDhundredsof
38.AWhenBWhileCForDAs
39.AriseBrisingCroseDrised
40.AfrontBthesideCsideDthefront
PartIII:
Readingcomprehension.
(A)
In1752,threeyearsaftertwoScotsmen,AlexanderWilsonandThomasMelville,fastenedthermometerstokitestorecordthetemperatureofclouds,BenjaminFranklinmadehisfamousexperimentwithakite,astring,andakey.Franklinhopedtoshowthatnature’stremendousdisplayofelectricityinlightningwerethesamethingasthefeebleelectricsparksscientistsofthedaywereproducingintheirlaboratories.Hebuiltasquarekitetowhichheattachedanironwire.Heflewthekitewithahempstring,andnearthebaseofthestringhetiedalargebrasskey.Thekiteroseintoadarkthundercloud,wheretheironwirepickedupelectricalcharges.Franklinnoticedthatthestrandsofthestringwerebeginningtostandupwithelectricity.Asrainwetthestring,itconductedmoreelectricity.Standingintheshelterofashed,Franklincautiouslyreachedouthisfingertotouchthebrasskey.Aseriesofsparksjumpedfromthekeytohisfinger.Hethusprovedthelightningandelectricityarethesame.Wenowknowthatthisexperimentwasadangerousone,forFranklinmighthavebeenkilledbyaboltoflightning.
41.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.ThediscoveryofElectricity
B.TheKitesandScience
C.Franklin’sExperimentwithLightning
D.Franklin,theGreatScientist
42.Accordingtothepassage,BenjaminFranklin_______.
A.Recordedthetemperatureofclouds
B.Waskilledbyaboltoflightning
C.Provedthatlightningcanbecontrolledbeman
D.Provedthatlightningandelectricityhavethesameessentialnature
43.TwoScotsmenexperimentedwithkitesin_______.
A.1752B.1746C.1755D.1749
44.FranklindidNOTusea________.
A.StringB.wireC.KeyD.thermometer
45.ThefactthatFranklinwasnotinjuredwasapparentlydueto________.
A.LuckB.wisdom
B.C.thematerialheusedD.theshed’sprotection
(B)
Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:
ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguagesheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught----towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle----comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.
Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?
Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let’sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?
”Don’tworry!
Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.
46.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?
A.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.
B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.
C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople
D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.
47.Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?
A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswer.
B.Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem.
C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.
D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother
48.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare_________.
A.notreallyimportantskills
B.moreimportantthanotherskills
C.basicallydi
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