届高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx
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届高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析.docx
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届高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
2021届高三英语第四次联考试题及答案解析
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Neweventsandchangesofjuniorgolfcompetitioncalendar
Newevents
NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship
Whatdoesajuniorgolferaimtopursue?
Onethingistobenoticed,ideallybyacollegecoach.AremarkableopportunitywillbeofferedbytheNotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionshiptoitsparticipants:
aneventbroadcastbyGolfChannel.Playersagedbetweeneightand18cancompeteinthenewevent;informationaboutwhereandwhenitwillbeheldwillbereleasedlater.
BarbasolJuniorChampionship
BeginningthecareerinthePGATourissomethingthatajuniorgolfertendstodreamof.TheBarbasolJuniorChampionship,whichisscheduledtotakeplacebetweenJune29andJuly2atKeeneTraceGolfClubinNicholasville,Kentucky,willprovidesuchanopportunity.Boysunder19yearsoldwillqualifyforthisnew54-holeevent,andthewinnerwillbeawardedaspotatthePGATour'sBarbasolChampionshipinJuly.
Changedevents
ThunderbirdInternationalJunior
ThedatesoftheAJGA'sThunderbirdInternationalJuniorhavetobechangedsincetheNCAAChampionshipsmovetoGrayhawkGolfClubinScottsdale,Arizona,forthenextthreeyears.Generally,theThunderbirdisplayedattheendofMay.However,thisyearitisscheduledondifferentdatesforthefirsttime,fromApril9to12,whichmeans,ofcourse,thatthefinishdateisonMastersSunday.
GatorInvitational
Juniorgolfintendstoprepareforthefollowingcollegegolf.Ifthisisthecase,thenitiscrucialtosimulatethehigher-levelexperienceasmuchaspossible.Becauseofthat,theGatorInvitational,asajuniorboys'event,hasmadeasignificantdecisiononbecominga54-holeeventbyaddingaroundthisyear.ThenewversionwillbeplayedfromMarch13to15atTheCountryClubofJacksoninJackson,Mississippi.
1.WhicheventcanbewatchedonTV?
A.NotahBegayⅢJuniorGolfNationalChampionship.B.BarbasolJuniorChampionship.
C.ThunderbirdInternationalJunior.D.GatorInvitational.
2.WhenwilltheThunderbirdInternationalJuniorbeplayed?
A.AttheendofMay.B.FromApril9to12.
C.BetweenJune29andJuly2.D.FromMarch13to15.
3.WhathasbeenchangedabouttheGatorInvitational?
A.TheawardgiventothewinnerB.Theplacewhereitisplayed.
C.Therequiredageoftheplayers.D.Thenumberofroundsithas.
B
AviLoeb,ascientist,believesthatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.ThebelieffitswithLoeb'salienspaceshiptheorythatatleastonealienspaceshipmightbeflyingovertheorbitofJupiter,whichwontheinternationalattentionlastyear.
AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellarobjectinlate2017.Itwasabitoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,called“Oumuamua”gottoourfar-awaypartoftheMilkywaygalaxy.“Onepossibilityisthat‘Oumuamua’isdebrisfromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,”Loebsaid.“Technologycomesfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor.”
“‘Oumuamua’isnotanalienspaceship,”PaulSutter,anotherscientistwrote.HesuggestedLoebwasseekingpublicity.Mostscientiststhink“Oumuamua”issomesortofrock.Theythinkitcouldbeanicywanderingcomet.
Loebsaysthat“Oumuamua's”behaviormeansitcan'tbeablockofrockshapedlikealongphoto.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethatcontradictshisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelygivein.
Loebbelieveshimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofverysafe,too-quietscientists.“TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisthatIwouldberelievedofmymanagementduties,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,”Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn'tmindgivingupallthetitleshehadandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.
4.WhatdoesLoebsayabout“Oumuamua”?
A.Itisanicycomet.B.Itlookslikealongphoto.
C.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.D.Itmaycomefromanotheraliencivilization.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradicts”inparagraph4probablymean?
A.Goesagainst.B.Relieson.C.Turnsto.D.Searchesfor.
6.WhatdoyouthinkofLoeb?
A.Heisfoolish.B.Heisunsatisfiedwithhistitles.
C.Heisafirmbelieverinscientifictruth.D.Heisuncertainabouthiscareerfuture.
7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HaveAliensPaidaVisitinSpaceships?
B.DoWeReallyKnowaboutSpaceTheory?
C.ScientistsAreWorkingonHighTechnologyD.AstronomersAreEncouragingSpaceTravel
C
Inthesummerof2016,IgaveatalkatasmallconferenceinnorthernVirginia.IbeganbyadmittingthatI’dneverhadasocial-mediaaccount;Ithenoutlinedargumentsforwhyotherpeopleshouldconsiderremovingsocialmediafromtheirlives.TheeventorganizersuploadedthevideoofmytalktoYouTube.ThenitwassharedrepeatedlyonFacebookandInstagramand,eventually,viewedmorethanfivemilliontimes.Iwasbothpleasedandannoyedbythefactthatmyanti-social-mediatalkhadfoundsuchalargeaudienceonsocialmedia.
Ithinkofthiseventastypicalofthelove-haterelationshipsmanyofushavewithFacebook,Instagram,andothersocial-mediaplatforms.Ontheonehand,we’vegrowncautiousabouttheso-calledattentioneconomy,which,inthenameofcorporate(公司的)profits,destroyssociallifegraduallyandoffendsprivacy.Butwealsobenefitfromsocialmediaandhesitatetobreakawayfromitcompletely.Notlongago,ImetapartneratalargelawfirminWashington,D.C.,whotoldmethatshekeepsInstagramonherphonebecauseshemissesherkidswhenshetravels;lookingthroughpicturesofthemmakesherfeelbetter.
Inrecentmonths,someofthebiggestsocial-mediacompanies,FacebookandTwitter,inparticular,havepromisedvariousreforms.InMarch,MarkZuckerbergannouncedaplantomovehisplatformtowardprivatecommunicationprotectedbyend-to-endencryption(端对端加密);laterthatmonth,heputforwardtheestablishmentofathird-partygrouptosetstandardsforacceptablecontent.
Alloftheseapproachesassumethatthereformationofsocialmediawillbeacomplex,lengthy,andgradualprocess.Butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.Alongsidetheseofficialresponses,aloosecollectiveofdevelopersthatcallsitselftheIndieWebhasbeencreatinganotheralternative.Theyaredevelopingtheirownsocial-mediaplatforms,whichtheysaywillpreservewhat’sgoodaboutsocialmediawhilegettingridofwhat’sbad.Theyhopetorebuildsocialmediaaccordingtoprinciplesthatarelesscorporateandmorehumane(人道的).
8.Whydidtheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhisvideowasspreadonline?
A.Hisvideocausedmanyarguments.
B.Hisvideowassharedwithouthispermission.
C.Histalkwasopposedbyalargeamountofpeople.
D.Hisvideo’spopularityonsocialmediaisagainsthistalk.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhispartnerinparagraph2?
A.Toprovethatsocialmediahassomebenefits.
B.Toadvisepeopletobreakawayfromsocialmedia.
C.Totellthenegativeeffectssocialmediamayproduce.
D.Todescribepeople’scomplicatedrelationshipswithsocialmedia.
10.Whatisthepurposeofthereformmadebysomesocial-mediacompanies?
A.Toattractmoreusers.B.Toimprovenetworkenvironment.
C.Tomakemoreprofits.D.Toprovidemoreconvenientservice.
11.WhatdoestheIndieWebintendtodo?
A.Developnewsocial-mediaplatforms.
B.Removesocialmediafrompeople’slives.
C.Improvetheexistingsocial-mediaprinciples.
D.Helpsocial-mediacompaniestomakereformation.
D
ThisisScientificAmerica's60-SecondScience.IamChristopherIntagliata.
TheApollomissionsbroughtback842poundsofrockandsoilfromthemoon,that'snearly2200differentsamples.Butthemostinterestingone,accordingtoascientistMeenakshiWadhwa,isasamplenamed"Apollo1-0-0-8-5collectedbyNeilArmstrongonApollo11.
“Hewasabouttostepbackintothelunarmodule(登月舱)whenheturnedaroundandsawtherewerelittlespacesintherockbox.Heknewthatgeologistsonearthwouldbejustsoexcitedtostudythesematerials,sohejustscoopedupninescoops(勺)ofsoilandputitintothebox."Wadhwaexplained.
ItwasoneofthemostwellstudiedsamplesoftheApollomissions.AndageologistnamedJohnWoodnoticedwhiteflecks(微粒)ofrockinthesoil,whichinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemoon'sancientpast.
“Thiswasquitealeapofimagination—heproposedthatthewholeofthemoonhadbeenalmostcoveredwithamagma(岩浆)oceannearly4.5billionyearsago.Thiswasarevolutionaryideaatthetime,becausepeoplehadthoughtthemoonhadformedcold,soitcompletelychangedourideahowthemoonformed.”
ButWadhwahasamorepersonalreasontoappreciatethissample.ShemetherhusbandScottParazynskialsobecauseofthisrocksample.Scott,amountaineeratthattime,wantedtoclimbMountEverestwithamoonrockwhileWadhwawasthechairmanoftheNASAcommitteethatgivesaccesstothesamplesforscientificpurposes.
NeilArmstrong'slast-minutescoopofmoondustbroughttwopeopletogetherhereonEarthandupturnedourunderstandingofhowthemoon—andtheEarthitself-gothere.
ThankyouforlisteningforScientificAmerican's60-SecondScience.
12.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that________.
A.NeilArmstrongwasexcitedtofindthesoil
B.thespaceshipwasabouttolandonthemoon
C.Sample"Apollo1-008-5"wascollectedatthelastminute
D.scientistswerenotsatisfiedwiththesamplesbroughtback
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