甘肃省会宁县第四中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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甘肃省会宁县第四中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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甘肃省会宁县第四中学届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题Word版含答案doc
会宁四中2015-2016学年度第一学期高三级第三次月考
英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
PescawasthesmallesthumanbeingIeversaw.HehadleftItalyforpoliticalreasons,andhadbeenworkingasateacherinLondonformanyyears.
TherulingideaofPesca’slifewastoshowhisthankstothecountrythathadgivenhimashelterbydoinghisbesttoturnhimselfintoanEnglishman.HedesiredtobecomeanEnglishmaninhishabitsandamusements,aswellasinhispersonalappearance.Findingusdistinguished,asanation,byourloveofathleticexercises,thelittlemandevotedhimselftoallourEnglishsportsandrecreations.
IsawhimriskhislifeblindlyintheseaatBrightonwherewewerebathingtogether.IfwehaddoneanyexerciseuniquetomyownnationIwouldhavelookedafterPescacarefully;butasforeignersaregenerallyquiteaswellabletotakecareofthemselvesinthewaterasEnglishmen,itneveroccurredtomethattheartofswimmingmightaddonemoretothelistofmanlyexerciseswhichhebelievedthathecouldlearnonthespot.
Soonafterwehadbothstruckoutfromshore,Istopped,findingmyfrienddidn’tfollowme.Tomyamazement,Isawnothingbuttwolittlearmsstrugglingabovethesurfaceofthewater.Idivedandpulledhimbacktotheshore.Whenherecovered,hiswarmSouthernnaturebroke.HedeclaredthatheshouldneverbehappyagainuntilheofferedmesomeservicewhichImightremembertotheendofmydays.
LittledidIthinkthenthattheopportunityofservingmewassoontocome;thathewaseagertoseizeit;andthatbysodoinghewastoturnmyexistenceintoanewchannel.IfIhadnotdivedforProfessorPescawhenhelayunderwater,Ishouldnever,perhaps,haveheardeventhenameofthewoman,whonowdirectsthepurposeofmylife.
1.Theauthordidn’tlookafterPescacarefullywhenbathingintheseaduetothefactthat .
A.hewassurethatPescawasaverygoodswimmer
B.foreignersweregenerallybathingnotfarfromtheshore
C.hewassurethatPescawouldlearntoswimonthespot
D.theybothhaddonetheunusualEnglishexercisebefore
2.Thebathingaccidentwasmentionedmainlytoshowthat .
A.theauthorwasquitehelpfultothoseinneed
B.onecanneverbetoocarefulwhenbathinginthesea
C.Pescasometimesactedratherthoughtlessly
D.showingoffone’smanlybehaviormaycauseotherstrouble
3.WhydidPescawanttodotheauthorsomefavor?
A.Hewouldhavediedwithouttheauthor’shelp.B.Hetreatedtheauthorashisbestfriend.
C.Heenjoyeddoingsomethingunforgettable.D.Hiswarmnaturemadehimso.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Pescamissedanopportunitytorewardtheauthor.
B.Pescametawomanwholaterdirectedhislife.
C.Pescaturnedhisexistenceintoanewchannel.
D.Pescachangedtheauthor’slifecompletely.
B
NorthernLights
Author:
PhilipPullman
Publisher:
Scholastic
Price:
$17.5
BookDescription:
When"NorthernLights"waspublishedin1995,theadventuresofLyraandherdaemon(精灵)wasimmediatelyrecognisedasamasterpieceofchildren'sfiction.ItwontheCarnegieMedalandtheGuardianFictionAward,andhasgoneontosellinitsmillionstochildrenandadultreadersacrosstheworld.
TheRubyintheSmoke
Author:
PhilipPullman
Publisher:
AlfredA.Knopf
Price:
$10.3
BookDescription:
Insearchofcluestothemysteryofherfather'sdeath,16-year-oldSallyLoekhartventuresintotheshadowyunderworldofVictorianLondon.Pursued(追杀)byvillains(歹徒)ateveryturn,theintrepidSallyfinallyuncoverstwodarkmysteries–andrealizesthatsheherselfisthekeytoboth.
Philip'sSolarSystemObserver'sGuide
Author:
PeterGrego
Publisher:
Philip's
Price:
$34.5
BookDescription:
Itisapracticalandcolourfulintroductiontoour"corner"oftheuniverse.ItdescribeshowtoobservenotonlytheplanetsbutalsotheMoon,Sun,comets,meteors(流星),asteroids(小星星)andotherobjectsfoundwithinourSolarSystem.Itisaimedatusersofbinoculars(双筒望远镜)andsmalltomediumtelescopes.
TheFirework-maker'sDaughter
Author:
PhilipPullman
Publisher:
RandomHousePublishers
Price:
$15.2
BookDescription:
LilawantstobeaFirework-Maker.ButeveryFirework-MakermustmakeadangerousjourneytofacetheterrifyingFire-Fiend!
CanLilapossiblysurvive?
Especiallywhenshedoesn'tknowsheneedsspecialprotectiontosurviveherflames...Theexcitingandheart-warmingstoryofLila'sjourneytofacethefearfulfirefizzes(嘶嘶响)withfunanddrama.
Ordernow,youcangeta20%discount.Moreinformation,pleaseclickhere.
5.IfyouwanttobuytwocopiesofthebookpublishedbyScholasticatoncenow,youshouldpay__
A.$35B.$17.5C.$28D.$14
6.Theunderlinedword"intrepid"herecanbereplacedby""
A.fearfulB.carefulC.prettyD.brave
7.IfyouhaveabinocularandwanttoknowhowtoobservetheMoon,youshouldbuy
A.Philip'sSolarSystemObserver'sGuideB.TheRubyintheSmoke
C.NorthernLightsD.TheFirework-maker'sDaughter
8.Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom_________.
A.abookB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.amagazine
C
Publicdon’ttrustscientistspartlybecauseitisnotclearwhatisscienceandwhatistechnology,whatisdiscoveredandwhatismanufactured.Mostgovernments,perhapsallgovernments,provethevalueofpublicspendingonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefitsthescientificresearchhasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.Politiciansremindtheirvotersofthewonderfulmachinesourscientistshaveinvented,thenewdrugstorelieveolddiseases,andthenewmedicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhichpreviouslyincurableconditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.
Atthesametime,thepoliticiansdemandthatscientistssuittheirresearchtoeconomicneeds,andthattheyputinthefirstplaceresearchproposalsthatare“nearthemarket”andcanbetranslatedintothegreatestreturnintheshortesttime.Dependentonpoliticiansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttoobey.Liketherestofus,theyaremembersofasocietythatvaluesthecreationofwealth.Manyhavedifferentopinions,butkeepthemtothemselves.
Insuchcircumstancesnooneshouldbetoohardonpeoplewhoaredoubtfulaboutconflictsofinterest.Whenwelearnthatthedistinguishedprofessortryingtoconvinceusofthesafetyofaparticularproductisaconsultant(顾问)ofthecompanymakingit,wecannotbeblamedforwonderingwhetherthemoneyhereceivesfromthecompanymightcloudhisprofessionaljudgment.Eveniftheprofessorholdsnoconsultancywithanyfirm,somepeoplemaystilldistrusthimbecauseofhisassociationwiththosewhodo,oratleastwonderaboutthesourceofsomeofhisresearchfunding.
Thisattitudecanhavedamagingeffects.Itquestionsthehonestyofindividualsworkinginaprofessionthatthinksintellectualhonestyisthemostimportant.Thismakesiteasiertodistrustallscientificstatements,especiallythosemadebythescientistswhopresentthemselvesasexperts.Thescientistmostlikelytounderstandthesafetyofanuclearreactor,forexample,isanuclearengineer,andanuclearengineerismostlylikelytobeemployedbythenuclearindustry.Ifanuclearengineerdeclaresthatareactorisunsafe,webelievehim,becauseclearlyitisnottohisadvantagetolieaboutit.Ifhetellsusitissafe,ontheotherhand,wedistrusthim,becausehemaywellbeprotectingtheemployerwhopayshissalary.
9.Whatisthechiefconcernofmostgovernmentswhenitcomestoscientificresearch?
A.Thebudgetforaresearchproject.B.Supportfromthevoters.
C.Thereductionofpublicspending.D.Quickeconomicreturns.
10.Scientistshavetoadapttheirresearchtoeconomicneedsinorderto .
A.translateknowledgeintowealthB.impressthepublicwiththeirachievements
C.obtainfundingfromthegovernmentD.turnthevalueoftheirexistenceintoreality
11.Accordingtotheauthor,peopledoubttheprofessionaljudgmentofscientistsbecause .
A.theycouldbeinfluencedbytheirassociationwiththeprojectconcerned
B.sometimestheyhidethesourceoftheirresearchfunding
C.someofthemdonotputintellectualhonestyinthefirstplace
D.theirstatementsoftenturnouttobewrong
12.Whydoestheauthorsaythatpublicdistrustofscientistscanhavedamagingeffects?
A.Itmakesthingsdifficultforscientistsseekingresearchfunds.
B.Peoplewouldnotbelievescientistsevenwhentheytellthetruth.
C.Itmaydiscouragescientistsfromdoingindependentresearch.
D.Scientiststhemselvesmaydoubtthevalueoftheirresearchfindings.
D
Obviouslyyourmomhaditrightwhenshethreatenedtowashyourmouthoutwithsoapifyoutalkeddirty.Lyingreallydoescreateadesiretocleanthe“dirty”bodypart,accordingtoastudybyUniversityofMichigan.
“Thereferencesto‘dirtyhands’or‘dirtymouths’ineverydaylanguagesuggestthatpeoplethinkaboutabstractissuesofmoralpurityintermsofmoreexperienceswithphysicalpurity,”saidSpikeW.S.Lee,aU-Mdoctoralcandidate,whoconductedthestudywithNorbertSchwarz,apsychologist.
Forthestudy,LeeandSchwarzasked87studentstoplaytheroleoflawyerscompetingwithacolleague,“Chris”,forapromotion.EachwasaskedtoimaginetheyfoundanimportantdocumentthatChrishadlost,andthatreturningthedocumentwouldhelphiscareerandhurttheirowncareer.EachparticipantwasinstructedtoleaveChrisamessagebyeithervoicemailore-mail,tellinghimwhotheywereandeitherlyingthattheycouldnotfindhisdocumentortellin
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