六级英语考试阅读练习题附答案解析.docx
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六级英语考试阅读练习题附答案解析.docx
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六级英语考试阅读练习题附答案解析
六级英语考试阅读练习题附答案解析
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坚持英语阅读理解练习,是备考英语六级考试的每天必做功课。
下面我为大家带来六级英语考试阅读练习题,希望对你有所帮助。
六级英语考试阅读练习题
(一)TinyChipsTh...
坚持英语阅读理解练习,是备考英语六级考试的每天必做功课。
下面我为大家带来六级英语考试阅读练习题,希望对你有所帮助。
六级英语考试阅读练习题
(一)
TinyChipsThatKnowYourName
Theresearchofembeddingmicrochipsisntentirelynew.Backin1988,BrianWarwick,aprofessorofcybernetics(控制论)atReadingUniversityinLondon,implantedachipintohisarmasanexperimenttoseeifWarwickscomputercouldwirelesslytrackhiswhereaboutswiththeuniversitysbuilding.
ButAppliedDigitalSolutions,Inc,inPalmBeach,Fla.isoneofthelatesttotryandpushtheexpermentsbeyondtherealmofacademicresearchandintothehands——andbodies——ofordinaryhumans.
ThecompanysaysithasrecentlyappliedtotheFoodandDrugAdministrationforpermissiontobegintestingitsVeriChipdeviceinhumans.Aboutthesizeofagrainofrice,themicrochipcanbeencodedwithbitsofinformationandimplantedinhumansunderalayerofskin.Whenscannedbyanearbyreader,theembeddedchipyieldsthedata——sayanIDnumberthatlinkstoacomputerdatabasefilecontainingmoredetailedinformation.
ChippingBlocks
Mostembeddedchipsdesignsareso-calledpassivechipwhichyieldinformationonlywhenscannedbyanearbyreader.Butactivechips——suchastheproposedDigitalAngelofthefuture——willneedtobeamoutinformationallthetime.Andthatmeansdesignerswillhavetodevelopsomesortofpowersourcethatcanprovideacontinuoussourceofenergy,yetbesmallenoughtobeembeddedwiththechips.
Anotheradditionalbarrier,developingtinyGPSreceiverchipsthatcuoldbeembeddedyetstillbesensitiveenoughtoreceivesignalsfromthousnadsofmilesoutinspace.Inadditiontotechnicalhurdles(需要克服的困难),manysuspectthatallsortsoflegalandprivacyissueswouldhavetobeclearedaswell.
1.AchipisabletodothefollowingEXCEPT——
Atellingthelocationofyourchild
Btellingdoctorsyourchildsmedicalhistory
Ctellingwhetheryourchildneedsimmediatehelp
Dtellingtherescueworkerswhichmedicineyourchildshouldtakeatonce
2.Theword"paramedic"refersto——
Aonewhoistrainedtoassistadoctor
Bonewhodrivestheambulance
Canambulance
Dadisease
3.Theimplicationsforchiptechnologyareprooundbecause——
Aitcanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife
Bitiseasilyabusiveifpersonalprivacy
Citiseasilyabusiveifpersonalliberty
Ditisadouble-edgedsword
4.WhathasAppliedDigitalSolutions,Inc,recentlydone?
AIthasrecentlyimplantedachipintoProfessorBrianWarwicksarm.
BIthasrecentlypushedtheexpermientsintotherealmofacademicresearch.
CIthasrecentlymadetheresearchofembeddingmicrochips.
DIthasrecentlyappliedtotheFoodandDrugAdministrationforpermissionto
testitsVeriChipdeviceinhumans.
5.Toproduceactivechips,theproblemsdesignersneedtosolveareasmanyas——
Atwo
Bthree
Cfour
Dfive
六级英语考试阅读练习题答案
1.D细节理解题。
根据第二段第一、二句"...ifyourchildhasfallenandneedsimmediatehelp.Onceparamedicsarrive,thechipwillalsobeabletotelltherescueworkers..."得出此结论。
2.A猜测词义题。
根据第四段第一句"Tosome,thismay..."得出此结论。
3.D推论题。
根据第七段最后一句话"Itsadouble-edgedsword."得出此结论
4.D细节理解题。
根据第十一段第一句"Thecompanysaysithasrecently..."得出此结论。
5.C细节理解题。
根据文章最后两段叙述得出此结论。
六级英语考试阅读练习题
(二)
TerryWolfischColemayseemlikeanordinary40-year-oldmom,butherneighborsknowtheoneofthe"PodPeople."Atthesupermarketshewanderstheaislesinaself-containedbubble,thankstoheriPoddigitalmusicplayer.Throughthoselittlewhiteearbuds,WolfischColelistenstoaplaylistmixedbyherfavoritediscpresenter-herself.
Athome,whenthekidsaretuckedaway,WolfischColeoftenescapestoanothersolomediapod-butinthisone,shestransmittinginsteadofjustreceiving.Onhercomputerweblog,or"blog",shetypesanonlinejournalchroniclingdailynewsofherlife,thensharesitallwiththeWeb.
WolfischCole-whoalsogetsherdailynewscustomizedofftheInternetandwhosedigitalvideorecorder(DVR)scansthroughthetelevisionwastelandtofindandrecordshowsthatsuithertastes-ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefiltering,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.Theyareincreasinglyturningtheirbacksontheestablishedsystemofmassmediathathasprovidednewsandentertainmentforthepasthalf-century.Theyvejoinedtheexploding"iMedia"revolution,puttingthepowerofmediainthehandsofordinarypeople.
ThetoolsofthemovementconsistofabubblingstewofnewtechnologiesthatincludeiPods,blogs,podcasts,DVRs,customizedonlinenewspapers,andsatelliteradio.
DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范围)fromthe89-year-oldNewYorkgrandmother,knownasBubby,whohastakenupbloggingtoshareherworldlyadvice,to11-year-oldDylanVerdiofTexas,whohasstartedbroadcastingherownhomemadeTVshowor"vlog,forvideoweblog.InbetweenarecountlessiMediaenthusiastslikeRogiervanBakel,44,ofMaine,whoblogsatnight,readsaWeb-customizednewspageinthemorning,travelswithhisfullyloadediPodandcomeshometowatchwhatevertheDVRhaschosenforhim.
Iftheoldmediamodelwasbroadcasting,thisnewphenomenonmight"becalledego-casting,saysChristineRosen,afellowwiththeEthicsandPublicPolicyCenter.Thetermfits,shesays,becausethetrendisallaboutme-me-media-"theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant,whenandwhereyouwantit."
RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfrombroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouchpotato.Itenabledviewerstovotewiththeirthumbs-makingiteasiertoabandondullprogramsandavoidcommercials.Withtheproliferation(激增)ofcableTVchannelsinthelate1980sfollowedbythemid-1990sarrivaloftheInternet,controllingmediainputwasntjustaluxury."Controlhasbecomeanecessity,"saysBillRose,"Withoutit,theresnowaytosortthroughalltheoptionsthatarebecomingavailable."
56.WhoisTerryWolfischColeprobablyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Amiddle-agedhousewife.
B.Asaleswomaninthesupermarket.
C.Adiscpresenter.
D.Anonlinenewswriter.
57.Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewbreedofpeopleaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyprovidenewsandentertainmentforthepublic.
B.TheyhavestartedtheiMediarevolution.
C.Theyhavehelpedordinarypeoplecontrolmedia.
D.Theychoosewhattolistentoorwatchbythemselves.
58.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedevoteesofiMediafromthepassage?
A.Theyareeitherveryoldorveryyoung.
B.Theyconsistofpeopleofallages.
C.TheyarelocatedinNewYork,TexasandMaine.
D.Theysharethesameinterests.
59.Accordingtothepassage,ChristineRosencallstheiMediarevolutionego-castingbecause_________
A.peopleshowthemselvesinthemedia
B.peoplegettheirneedsformediamet
C.peoplecanwatchwhatevertheylike
D.itistheinventionofanindividual
60.WhywastheinventionoftheTVremoteimportantaccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseitenabledordinarypeopletocontrolmediatosomeextent.
B.BecauseitmademorecableTVchannelsavailabletopeople.
C.BecauseitledtotheinventionofInternetinthe1990s.
D.Becauseitmadelifeeasierforcouchpotatoes.
六级英语考试阅读练习题答案
56.据第一段的内容可知此段最后一句中提到的discpresenter只是一个比喻,而并不是她的真实身份,故排除C);第二段最后一句确实提到她会把自己日常生活中发生的事情放到网上与大家分享,但是真正的新闻作家不可能只写自己的日常生活,由此可以排除D)。
57.D)。
定位:
根据题干中的thenewbreedofpeople定位到文章第三段第一句:
WolfischCole...ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefilterin9,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.
详解:
事实细节题。
本题考查对段落的理解。
第三段第一句指出:
沃尔费什.科尔是一个新的人群中的一员。
这个人群为自己过滤、修改甚至创作媒体。
D)"他们自己选择听什么或者看什么"与此相符、故为答案。
58.B)。
定位:
根据题干中的devoteesofiMedia定位到文章第五段:
DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范围)...
详解:
推理判断题。
本题考查对段落的正确理解。
第五段分别选择了老、中、青三个年龄阶段的典型人物来说明iMedia的拥护者包括了从老到少各个年龄阶段的人,故答案为B)。
A)中的"不是很老就是很小"没能包括第五段第二句中提到的罗吉尔梵巴克尔之类的中年人,因此排除;C)中的"纽约、田纳西和缅恩州"是文中提到的各个年龄段的代表人物所处的位置,而这三个人并不是iMedia的所有拥护者,可以排除C);D)"他们有着相同的兴趣"在文中没有提及,排除。
59.B)。
定位:
根据题干中的ChristineRosen和ego-casin9定位到文章第六段第二句:
Thetermfits,shesays,becallsethetrendisallaboutme.me.media—"theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant.whenandwhereyouwantit."
详解:
推理判断题。
本题考查对句子的理解。
第六段第一句指出:
这一新的现象可以被称为"自我播放",紧接着说这个词很贴切,因为这一趋势全是关于我一我一媒体——"出发点就是你到底想要什么,你在何时、何地想得到你想要的东西"。
60.A)。
定位:
根据题干中的TVremote定位到文章最后一段第一句:
RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfax)mbroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouchpotat0.
详解:
推理判断题。
本题考查对段落的理解。
最后一段第一句指出,电视遥控器标志着媒体的掌控权从广播者手里转移到普通电视迷手里的第一个微小改变,由此不难推断出电视遥控的出现使人们或多或少地拥有了媒体的掌控权,A)与此相符,故为答案。
文中虽然提到了电视频道的增加和互联网的发明,但并没有说明原因,因此B)"遥控器使人们能够接收到更多的频道"和C)"导致了20世纪90年代互联网的发明"没有依据,故排除;
D)"使电视迷的生活更加方便",根据常识来说并没有错,但这并不是文中所讲的电视遥控的重要性所在,故排除。
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