英语专业高级英语第一册课后练习答案.docx
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英语专业高级英语第一册课后练习答案.docx
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英语专业高级英语第一册课后练习答案
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
I.
1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOriental
countries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabian
Peninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.
2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets:
cloth—market,copper—
smiths'market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters'market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackward
feudaleconomy.
3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissenses
ofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideas
aboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar.
4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadens
thesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardly
andsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,
andthebuyersfollowsuit.
5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesque
inthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsan
unforgetablescene.
II.
1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromoneside
toanother
2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,
thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuch
quietercloth-market.
3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbeginto
bargainseriouslyforalowprice.
4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthe
pricebyanysignificantamount.
5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.
IV.
1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour
6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup
V.
1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeofthe
needle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.
2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGood
Hope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.
3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.
(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.
4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingfor
anagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)the
worldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.
5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtries
toliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalive
broadcast.
6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)Thegeneral
toweredoverhiscontemporaries.
7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfrom
thisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrial
output.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1)lightandheat:
glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredof
thelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.
2)soundandmovement:
enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.
3)smellandcolour:
profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexotic
smells,etc.
Ⅶ.
1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
2)din指连续不断的噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听的;noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声音;而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音,只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品),让人看得见;exhibition指展示(物品),以引人注意、观看。
5)distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积大,比large更具体。
7)varied不同于different,它强调的是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。
strange的“奇怪”内涵是:
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
则强调光的强度。
bright一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;9)sunlit
lO)massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人的印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定,始终如一;endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的;used不一定就是陈旧的,它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ.
1)buyers2)sharp,strong3)dismal,gloomy,solemn
4)declaring,insisting5)strike6)abundance,plenty7)rich
andcostly8)goods9)mixing
Ⅸ.
1)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.
2)Thereisthecoppersmiths'market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsof
tinkling,bangingandclashing.
3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesand
regionaldesigns.
4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti'csmells.
5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemost
sumptuousdinner.
6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirds
chirping.
X.
1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivable
kindaresold.
3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.
4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwith
delicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.
5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfar
astheeyecansee.
6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.
7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.
8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.
9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfrom
theadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.
10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.
11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.
12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.
XI.
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,
caravanserai,desert,etc.
XlI.Omitted.
XIII.
away,fadesoftheentrancedeeperintothebazaar,thenoise1)AsIgo
andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardby
countlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosound
the;andslow,controlledtones,echoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinbeing
customerstalkinthesameway.
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfrom
striketoclashingbeginsatinklingandbangingandit.AsIapproachit,myear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasI
apprenticestheirsmithsandhowthosecopper—can.Icanhardlyimagine
canbeartoliveinallthatnoise.Lesson2
Hiroshima---the“LiveliestCityinJapan”
I.
1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimof
thevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)A
lotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroad
whodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistous
clearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.
5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriter
was.
6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwas
destroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.
7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpof
education,scienceandtechnology.
8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthe
traditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattack
isstillfeltorseentillnow.
9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswere
obviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.
10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.
Ⅱ.
1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednotto
payanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.
2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthe
door.
3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildings
representtheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.
scene
theofthoughtIwhenshameoffeelingstrongafromsuffered4)1
ofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.
5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.
6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeople
asaritualtoshowgratitude.
7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenly
realizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.
8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.
Ⅳ.
1)n.+presentparticiple:
epoch—making,face—keeping,timeconsuming,nerve—wracking
2)n.+pastparticiple:
home—made,bedridden,sun—burnt,heartfelt
3)n.+adj.:
pitch—dark,headstrong,duty—free,coal—black
4)n.+n.+-ed:
lion-hearted,iron-fisted,wall—eyed,brick—walled
5)adj.+n.+-ed:
stiff-necked,highminded,dull—witted,warm—blooded,empty—headed,cold—blooded
6)adj.+presentparticiple:
high—sounding,hard—working,
plain-sailing,far—reaching
7)adj.+pastparticiple:
high—flown,new-born,finespun,high—strung
Ⅴ.
1)was指事实如此;而mustbe意为“很可能”。
2)“WasIatthescene…?
”表示不能断定是不是在那里,而“WasInot
atthescene…?
”表示肯定是在那里,有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”,但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑,有时可指傻笑,但不出声;laugh表示大笑;。
mile一词最常用,指不出声地微笑,可表示开心、满意、喜爱等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全,小心谨慎以免出错;cautious指处处谨小慎微,以防失败或危险。
7)site大多指一块地方,可大可小;它可能是留作特殊用途的地方,如建筑工地(abuildingsite),也可能指发生某事的地方或场所,如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。
spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在,指彻底拆除,而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快,兴致高。
delightful指有魅力,心情好。
lO)gaze指目不转睛地长久地注视,往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。
stare指盯着看,瞪大眼睛看,往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ.
1)job,task,duty2)unaware3)fronts,bythefrontdoors
4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight;continual,endless,constant
,6)killedexpectation,thought,idea;sharpfeeling,5)sudden
murdered7)pain,torture8)fame9)daydream,thoughts
1O)atomicdisaster11)teardown,pulldown12)meetwith,face
Ⅶ.
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作,完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?
我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚,很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯,我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后
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