精听练习答案及原文.docx
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精听练习答案及原文.docx
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精听练习答案及原文
四级听力原文
SectionA
11. M:
Whatwasitlikeworkingwiththoseyoungstars?
W:
Itwasagreatgroup,Ialwaysgotmadwhenpeoplesaidthatwedidn’tgetalong,justbecausewe’regirls,therewasneverafight.Wehadagreattime.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
12. M:
Areyoutellingmeyoudon’thaveahousekeeper(管家)?
W:
No,wedon’t.ifyoumakeamess,youcleanupyourself.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
makeamess弄脏,
13. M:
IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.
W:
Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhaveopay?
Anyhow,theyareover70now,theirpresenthouseisnottoobad.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
14. W:
Youlooklikeyouarefreezingtodeath.Whydon’tyouputthison?
M:
Thankyou,itwassowarmatnoon,Ididn’texpecttheweathertochangesoquickly.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
15. W:
I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andlet’ssee,chocolateicecreamfordessert.(甜点)
M:
Oh,oh,youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth,toomuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,howaboutordering(点餐)somevegetablesandfruitinstead?
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
16. W:
WhatwasitlikegrowingupinNewYork’sBronxDistrict(地区,区域)?
Wasitsafe?
M:
Tomeitwas,itwasallIknew.MymomwouldsendmetotheshopandI’dgoandbuythingswhenIwasabout8yearsold.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
17. W:
Niceweather,isn’tit?
Oh,I’veseenyouaroundtheoffice,butIdon’tthinkwe’vemet,IamHenrySmith,IworkintheMarketResearchSection.(市场调查部门)
M:
Nicetomeetyou,Henry,IamHelenGrant,IamintheAdvertisingSection(广告部门)ontheninthfloor.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
18. M:
Ma’am,Ihearyouhaveanapartment(公寓)forrent(供出租),canItakealookatit?
W:
Sure,you’rewelcomeanytimebyappointment(约会),butIhavetotellyouthebuildingisclosetoarailways.Andifyoucan’tputupwiththenoiseyoumightaswellsavethetrip.(省得跑一趟)
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Conversation1
W:
Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Saunders.Ireceivedyourjobresumelastweek,anditwasveryimpressed.
M:
Thankyou!
W:
Weareasmallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksandbonds(股票和债券).mayIaskwhyyouaresointerestedinworkingforus?
M:
YourcompanyhasanimpressivereputationandI’vealwayswantedtoworkforasmallercompany.Q19
W:
That’sgoodtohear.Wouldyoumindtellingmealittlebitaboutyourpresentjob?
M:
I’mcurrentlyworkinginalargeinternationalcompanyinchargeofateamof8brokers.(经纪人)Q20.Webuyandsellstocksformajorclientsworldwide.
W:
Whydoyouthinkyouaretherightcandidateforthisposition?
M:
Asaheadbroker,Ihavealotofexperiencesinthestockmarket,Idealwiththeclientsonthedailybases,andIenjoyworkingwithpeople.
W:
Well,youmightjustbethepersonwe’vebeenlookingfor.Q21Doyouhaveanyquestions?
M:
Aha,ifIwerehired,howmanyaccountswouldIbehandling?
W:
youwillbeworkingwithtwootherheadbrokers,inanotherwords,youwillbehandlingaboutathirdofourclients.
M:
AndwhowouldIreportto?
W:
Directlytome.
M:
Isee.Whatkindofbenefitspackage(一揽子福利)doyouoffer?
W:
Twoweeksofpaidvacation(带薪休假)inyourfirstyearemployment,youarealsobeenentitledtomedicalanddentalinsurance,butthisissomethingyoushoulddiscusswithourPersonnelDepartment.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?
M:
Nonotatthemoment.
W:
Well,Ihavetodiscussyouapplicationwithmycolleaguesandwe’llgetbacktoyouearlynextweek.
M:
OK,thanks,it’sbeennicemeetingyou!
W:
Nicemeetingyoutoo!
Andthanksforcomingintoday.
19. What’sthepurposeofMr.Saunders’visit?
20. WhatisMr.Saunders’currentjob?
21. Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?
Conversation2
M:
Hey,Karen,youarenotreallyreadingit,areyou?
W:
Pardon?
M:
Thebook!
Youhaven’tturnedthepageinthelasttenminutes.
W:
No,Jim,IsupposeIhaven’t.Ineedtogetthroughit,though,butIkeepdriftingaway.(走神)Q22
M:
Soitdoesn’treallyholdyourinterest?
W:
No,notreally.Iwouldn’tbotherwithit,tobehonest,Q22butIhavetoreaditforaseminar.I’matauniversity.
M:
It’salaboroflaborthenratherthanalaboroflove.
W:
Ishouldsay,Idon’tlikeDickensatallreally,theauthor,indeed,Iamstartingtolikethewholecourselessandless.
M:
It’snotjustthebook,,it’sthecurseaswell?
W:
Yeah,inaway,althoughthecurseitselfisn’treallythatbad,alotofitisprettygood,infact,andthelecturerisfine,astome,Isuppose,yousee,IwanttodophilosophyratherthanEnglish,Q23butmyparentstookmeoutofit.
M:
SothecoursesareOKassuch,it’sjustthathadifbeenlefttoyou,youwouldchooseadifferentone.
W:
Oh,theyhadmybestinterestandheartofcourse,myparents,theyalwaysdo,don’tthey?
Theybelievethatmyjobprospectwouldbeprettylimitedwiththedegreeofphilosophy.Q24Plus,theygivemeareallygenerousallowance(可观的津贴),butIambeginningtofeelthatI’mwastingmytimeandtheirmoney.TheywouldbesodisappointedthoughifItoldthemIwasquitting.Q25
22. Whycan’tKarenconcentrateonthebook?
23. WhyisKarenstartingtolikethecourselessandless?
24. WhothinksPhilosophygraduateshavelimitedjobopportunities?
25. WhatisKarenthinkingofdoing?
SectionB
PassageOne
InGreece,onlyrichpeoplewillrestinpeaceforeverwhentheydie.Mostofthepopulation,however,willbeundisturbedforonlythreeyears,thentheywillbedugup,washed,compressedintoasmalltinbox,andplacedinaboneroom.Ifthebodyhasonlypartiallydecayed(部分腐烂),,itisreburiedinasmallercheapergrave,butnotforlong,thebodywillbedugupagainsometimelaterwhenithasfullydecayed.Buyingapieceoflandforagraveistheonlywaytoavoidthisprocess.Q26Thecostofthegraveissogreatthatmostpeoplechoosetorentthegraveforthreeyearsandevenafterithasbeendugup,lastingpeaceisstillnotguaranteed.Ifnoonepaysforrentingspaceintheboneroom,theskeletonisremovedandstoredinabuildinginapoorpartofthetown.
LackofspaceinAthensisthemainreasonwhythedeadaredugupafterthethreeyears.Q27Thecityissoovercrowdedthatsometimesdeadbodiesarekeptinthehospitalsforoveraweekuntilagraveisfound.Athens’citycouncilwantstointroducecremation,(火化,火葬)thatisburningdeadbodiesasameansofdealingwiththeproblems.ButtheGreekchurchresiststhispractice,Q29theybelievetheonlyplacewherepeopleburnishell,soburningdeadbodiesisagainsttheGreekconceptoflifeafterdeath.Q29Tosavespace,thechurchsuggestedburyingthebodiesstandingupinsteadoflyingdown.Q28Somepeopleproposedbuildingmulti-storeyundergroundgraveyards.
26. WhatmustGreeksdotokeepthedeadrestinginever-lastingpeace?
27. WhyaremostdeadbodiesinAthensdugupafterthreeyears?
28. Whatsuggestionsdoesthechurchgiveabouttheburyingofdeadbodies?
29. WhatpracticedoestheGreekchurchobjectto?
PassageTwo
Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwouldservethefoodofyourownnativecountry.
MostlargecitiesintheUnitedStatesofferinternationalsampleoffoods.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthefoodofothernations.ThisisprobablyonereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondreasonisthatmanyAmericanscomefromotherpartoftheworldQ30.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheirnativelands.InthecityofDetroit(底特律),forexample,therearemanypeoplefromwesternEurope,Greece,LatinAmerica,andtheFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroitwhichservethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemanyotherinternationalrestaurantstoo.Americansenjoythefoodsintheserestaurantsaswellastheopportunitytobetterunderstandthepeopleandtheirwayoflife.Q31
OneofthemostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobefoundintheUnitedStatesistheItalianrestaurant.Therestaurantmaybeasmallbusinessrunbyasinglefamily.Themotherofthefamilycooksallofthedishes,andthefatherandchildrenservethepeoplewhocometoeatthere.Q32Oritmaybealargerestaurantownedbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworkedtogetherinthebusiness.
ManyItaliandishesthatAmericansenjoyaremadewithmeats,tomatoesandcheese,theyareverydeliciousandtasty.
30. WhyaretheresomanyinternationalrestaurantsintheUnitedStates?
31. WhydoAmericansliketogotointernationalrestaurantsapartfromenjoyingthefoodsthere?
32. HowisatypicalItalianfamilyrestaurantrunintheUnitedStates?
PassageThree
Onewinterdayin1891,aclassatatrainingschoolinMassachusetts,U.S.A,wentintothegymfortheirdailyexercises.Sincethefootballseasonhadended,mostoftheyoungmanfelttheywereinfor(必定遭到)aboringtime.Buttheirteacher,JamesNasmithhadotherideas.
HehadbeenworkingforalongtimeonanewgamethatwouldhavetheexcitementoftheAmericanfootball.Q33Nasmithshowedthemenabaskethehadhungattheeachendofthegym,andexplainedthattheyweregoingtosuearoundEuropeanfootball,atfirsteverybodytriedtothrowtheballintothebasketnomatterwherehewasstanding.“Pass!
Pass!
”Nasmithkeptshouting,blowinghiswhistletostoptheexcitedplayers.
Slowly,theybegantounderstandwhatwaswantedofthem.
Theproblemwiththenewgame,whichwassooncalled“basketball”,wasgettingtheballoutofthebasket.Q34Theyusedordinaryfoodbasketswithbottomsandtheball,ofcourse,stayedinside.Atfirst
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