初中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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初中英语阅读理解的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.
preparingajourney
startingajourney
breakingajourney
finishingajourney
(3)WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?
Heovercameallofthedifficulties.
Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.
Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.
Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.
(4)HowlongdidAlan'
sjourneytake?
140days.
Oneweek.
20months.
3years.
(5)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'
sjourney?
Itisapieceofcake.
Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.
Nothingisimpossible.
Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。
(1)细节题。
根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'
slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训,所以是在出发前培训,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天,即一周,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni,告诉人们一切皆有可能,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother:
candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.
Hereareafew:
Argentina(阿根廷):
InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl'
sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysatthepart.
China:
Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.
Denmark(丹麦):
Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'
sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.
Holland(荷兰):
Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'
schairtomakeitbeautiful.
India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.
Japan:
Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.
(1)Thebirthdaychildcanseethepresents________inDenmark.
attheparty
outsideawindow
onthechair
aroundthebed
(2)InHolland,thebirthdaychildcansee________onhis/herchair.
foodordrinks
flowersorballoons
booksorclothes
Noodlesorchocolates
(3)In________,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.
Argentina
China
India
Japan
(4)The________birthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.
fifteenth
third
seventh
fifth
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries
similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries
children'
sbirthdaysinwesterncountries
theimportanceofchildren'
sbirthdays
(3)C
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这短文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的风俗习惯。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Denmark(丹麦):
Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'
sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麦,礼物一般置于孩子的床周围以便孩子一醒来就能看到。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题.根据Holland(荷兰):
Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'
schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷兰,家人也把鲜花和气球放在椅子上这样看起来更漂亮。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据India:
UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度,通常孩子穿白衣服上学,但是过生日的孩子穿彩色服装。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Japan:
Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本,有些生日比其它的生日更重要。
对于女孩来说第三和第七个生日比较重要,对于男孩来说,第五个生日最重要。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要讲述了世界各国孩子过生日的习俗。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们可直接在从短文的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
可根据文章的主题句找出文章的主旨大意。
3.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'
snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'
tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'
sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'
sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'
nosesdon'
tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'
tneedelectricity!
The"
ratproject"
isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"
Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'
tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'
tsafe."
Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
Inamagazineabouttoys.
Inahistorybook.
Inanewspaperaboutscience.
Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
Ratsdon'
tneedelectricity.
Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
Ratsareascleverasradios.
Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"
soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
Becauseratsdon'
tlikerobots.
Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
Waysofsavingpeople
Rats
Earthquakes
Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
根据"
可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'
tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'
thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"
Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
"
"
▲"
theboycried.
No,you'
renot."
hisfathersaidquietly,"
Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'
reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
(
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