人教版八年级上 unit5 新初二暑假预科班辅导学案Word下载.docx
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人教版八年级上 unit5 新初二暑假预科班辅导学案Word下载.docx
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人物,角色
简单的
陆军,军队
原因
普遍的,常见的
短语过关默写
查明,弄清
主要原因之一
准备做,愿意做--
出版,发行
装扮,乔装打扮成
例如
代替,替换
期待做某事
干得好
认为
带有声音和音乐的第一个卡通
无法忍受做某事
尽力
介意做某事
SectionA学习
一、词汇学习
1.newsn.新闻节目,新闻。
不可数名词
【考点】1)apieceofnews一条消息
2)“报纸”newspaper是可数名词,inthenewspaper在报上;
adaily/weekly/monthlynewspaper日报/周报/月报
2.standv.忍受;
站立
【考点】1)stand做“忍受”讲时,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,stand+名词,代词,动名词。
2)stand“站立,起立,直立”standup起立
3)standfor代表,支持。
standbysb支持某人
3.discussionn.讨论,商量
【考点】1)haveadiscussionabout(=discuss)对...讨论
2)discussv讨论
4.happenv.发生,出现
【考点】1)句型sth+happensto+sb.“某人发生了某事。
2)happen与takeplace区别:
happen偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
take
place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。
3)拓展:
happen作“碰巧”讲,掌握两个句型:
①sb.+
happen(s)to
be
/do;
②It
+happen(s)+
that
+从5.expectv.期待,希望;
料想,预料
【考点】1)expectsth期待某事/expect(sb)todosth期待(某人)做/expectthat从句
2)用法区别:
wish/hope/expect
相同点:
都可加to
do
做宾语,如:
I
hope/
wish/expect
to
visit
Guilin.
不同点:
①
wish/expect
sb.
sth.
hope不可这样用
wish后可跟双宾语,hope不可,如:
wish
you
a
happy
new
year.
Heexpectedhertogowithhim.他期望她同他一起去.但hope可用:
Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/但愿不会。
②hope和wish均可跟that从句,但hope+that表“希望”;
wish+that表“愿望”表愿望难实现。
6.educationaladj教育的,有教育意义的
【考点】1)educatev教育。
educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事
2)aneducationalfilm一部有教育意义的电影
7.planv/n计划,打算
【考点】1)plantodosth计划做某事。
makeaplantodosth计划做某事
makeaplanfor–为—做出计划
8.joken笑话,玩笑
【考点】1)playajokeonsb给某人开玩笑。
tellajoke讲笑话
二.词汇运用训练
1.–Listen!
ThegovernmentwillbuildanothersubwayinZhengzhouintwoyears
---Wow,________news!
Willitpassourplace?
A.whatexcitingB.howexcitedC.whatanexcitingD.howexcited
2.Ican’tstand______(stay)upsolate.
3.Theyarehavinga_________(discuss)aboutwheretohaveapicnic.
4.WhateverIdo,myparentsalways________(支持)me.
3.Atrafficaccident________(发生))tohimlastnight,Luckily,hedidn’thurtbadly.
4.YouknowI______youtobehappyallthetime.
A.hopeB.wishC.thinkD.mind
5.--I’msosorrytotroubleyou.Ididn’t______totakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
A.meanB.wishC.exceptD.mind
6.Thefilmis_________.Ittellsusthatfriendsareimportantinourlives.
A.thankfulB.comfortableC.educationalD.difficult
7.MrWanghopethatwemakeaplan______thefinalexam.
A.toB.withC.inD.for
8.LiTaolikestelling_______(笑话)tomakeuslaugh.
三.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我想查明谁做的这件事。
Iwantto_____________whodidthis.
2.我希望成为一名记着某一天
Ihope___________arepoter_____________.
3.我们应该向那些勤奋学习的学生学习。
Weshould_______________thosehard-workingsyudents./
4.刚才他们讨论了即将到来的那个运动会。
They_______________________thecomingsportsmeetingjustnow.
5.我无法忍受观看喜剧片,但我不介意看动作片
Ican’t____________comedies,Idon’tmind____________.
四.阅读理解
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhot.Themanisverytiredandwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“Wherearemycaps?
”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!
”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'
tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!
”
Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?
Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.
1.Thecapmakerwassotired______.
A.thathewantedsomefood
B.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest
C.thathehadtostopforarest
D.thathewantedtoreturnhome
2.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.
A.putallhiscapsonhishead
B.putallhiscapsontheground
C.putallhiscapsinthetree
D.putoneofhiscapsonhishead
3.Whenthemanwokeup,hefound______.
A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitshead B.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps
C.themonkeyswerelaughingathim D.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton
4.Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.
A.nottogetawaywithhiscaps
B.toreturnhiscaps
C.tobuyhiscaps
D.nottolaughathim
5.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.
A.theytookpityonhim
B.themanhadgotangry
C.theydidn'
tlikethecaps D.theylikedtodothesameasthemandid
SectionB学习
一.词汇学习
1.meaninglessadj.毫无意义的,意义不明确的
【考点】1)记忆:
meaning+less=meaninglessadv.meaninglessly毫无意义地
词根+less构词:
useless(无用的)/hopeless(绝望的)/helpless/(无帮助的careless(粗心的)
2)meaning n意义,含义Shedoesn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.
3)v.mean意思,意味着如:
Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?
“你--是什么意思?
meandoingsth.“意味着做...”/meantodosth.是“打算做某事”,
2famousadj.著名的,出名的
【考点】1)同义词:
well-known;
known
2)常用短语:
famous
for意为“因为…而出名”./be
as
作为…而出名
3.appearv.出现,显现。
(不及物动词)
【考点】1)disappearv消失n.appearance
2)“出现,呈现”系动词:
“似乎,好像,显得”①后接(to
be)+名词或形容词②appear
do.
4.successfuladj获得成功的,有成就的
【考点】1)successfullyadv.修饰动词或句子。
Hediditsuccessfully.
2).successn成功(不可数名词)Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
但指:
成功的人/事,可数名词。
Whatagreatsuccess!
3)succeedv.succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth成功做某事。
5.unluckyadj不幸的,不吉利的
【考点】1)luckyadj幸运的/unluckilyadv.不幸地/luckilyadv幸运地
2)luckn运气Goodluck!
祝你好运!
bringgoodlucktosb.带给某人好运.
6.losev丢失,失去
【考点】1)losev丢失,失去。
lostadj丢失的;
lost(lose过去式)
2)loseone’sway迷路。
loseoneselfinsth(doingsth)沉迷于—
7.plantodosth计划做某事
【考点】1)planvt.&
vi.计划,打算,常用搭配为:
plantodosth
2)plann计划。
makeplansfor--制定计划accordingtoplan根据计划。
Iplantogoswimmingtomorrow.
8.findout…查明;
弄清
【考点】1)区别:
find/lookfor/findout
find发现,找到,如找到了丢失的东西或人等,强调结果。
lookfor是有目的地找,强调找的动作。
Tonyislookingforhisshoes.
findout指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后“查明,弄清”.
9bereadytodosth愿意迅速做某事
【考点】1)be/getreadytodosth准备做某事如:
Areyoureadytostart?
你准备好了吗?
2)be/getreadyfor为...做准备,相当于preparefor
10.tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力
【考点】1)tryone’sbest(todosth)Don'
tgiveup.Justtryyourbest.
2)trydoingsth尝试做某事/trytodosth尽力做某事/haveatry试一试/tryon试穿
11.dressup装扮,乔装打扮
【考点】1)dressuplike/as装扮成,打扮成...。
Theboyswerealldressedupassoldiers.
Thereisnoneedtodressup.无须打扮。
2)区别:
puton,wear,dress,bein
puton穿的动作;
wear穿,戴的状态,
dress+人。
给某人穿衣服。
如:
dressachild,dressoneself。
bein+衣服或颜色beinblue
12.takeone’splace代替,替换
【考点】1)相当于taketheplaceofsb代替某人的位置
LinabelievesthatnoonecantakeKin'
splaceinthecompany.
2)takeplace(在计划/安排)发生,进行;
happen偶然发生
13.haveproblem(in)doingsth做...遇到了问题
【考点】1.同义短语:
havetrouble/difficulty/ahard/difficulttime/agreat/wonderfultime/experience(in)doingsth
Ihavenoproblemmakingmyselfunderstood.
2)haveproblem/trouble/difficultywithsth在某方面有问题
14.doagoodjob好好干;
干得好;
干得出色
【考点】1.doagoodjob=dowell干得好.
1.Successmeans____(work)hard.
2.Hedoesn’tliketalkshowsbecausehethinkstheyare________(meaning)
3.Hangzhouisfamous______theWestLakeanditalsofamousasamostbeautifulcity.
4.Theman_______(notappear)attheconcertyesterday.
5.MaYunisa________businessman.He________insettinguphisownbusiness
empire(商业王国).Forexample,Alibabaisagreat_______.(用success的形式填空)6.
6.用luck适当形式填空。
_______,noonewashurt.Heis_______enoughtoworkinthisschool.
Good_________toyou.“Thirteen”isan______numberinthewest.
7.Ifyou_______yourwayinacity,youcanaskapolicemanforhelp.
A.findB.loseC.takeD.go
短语应用训练.用下列短语的适当形式填空
doagoodjobdressupasbereadytodohaveproblemsindoing
takeone’splacetryone’sbestfindout
1.Noonecan______________..Yourroleisveryimportanttoourteam.
2.Please______formewhenthetrainleaves.
3.Comeon!
Just____________toletyourdreamcometrue.
4.We_______________understandingwhathesaysbecausehecan’texpresshimselfclearly.
5.Mulan________aboy.
6.You______________inthewritingcompetition.
7.Whenheisonabus,he__________givehisseattothepeopleinneed.
三.英语知识运用训练
Whenyouwereoneyearold,shefedyou.Youthankedher____1___cryingallnightlong.Whenyouwerethree,shemadeallthemealswithlove.Youtankedherby___2___(throw)yourbowlontothefloor.Whenyouwerefive,shedressedyouupfor___3____(party).Youthankedherbymakingthenewclothesdirty.Whenyouwereseven,she___4____(buy)youabaseball.Youthankedherbybreakingthe____5___(neighbor)windowwithit.Whenyouwerenine,shepaid____6___thepianolessonsforyou.Youthankedherby___7____(hardly)practicing.Whenyouwereeleven,shetookyou_____8__yourfriendstothemovies.Youthankedherbyaskinghertositina____10___(difference)row.
Whoisshe?
Sheisyourmother.Alwaysremembertoloveyourmother.Noloveis___10__(great)thanmother’slove.Andyouonlyhaveonemotherinyourlifetime!
句子·
剖析·
拓展学习
1.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.
【剖析】此句为宾语从句,what’sgoingon本身是一个完整的问句,意为“发生了什么事”在这个句子中作findout的宾语。
goon发生,进行
【拓展】1)一般来说,当我们要把一个特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,应该将特殊疑问句的语序调整为陈述语序。
如
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