七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1Word文件下载.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案1Word文件下载.docx
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.
A.
boss
B.
cleaner
C.
manager
D.
doctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'
Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?
Lookingafterpatients.
Washingdishes.
cleaningtoilets.
Sweepingthefloor.
(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he
madethepatientssicker
wasn'
ttired
workedhard
dideverything
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat
thewriter'
sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim
thefatherdidn'
tlikethewriter'
sfirstjob
thewriterwasn'
tproudofhisfirstjob
thefather'
swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。
(1)细节理解题:
根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。
也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'
swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。
(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.
可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。
(4)推理判断,根据
ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'
swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。
2.阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'
tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakeafireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeinapieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotfire.
Yearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.SometimestheyusedtheheatfromtheSun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches.
Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful.
(1)Fromthetextweknowthatasparkcan
.
fireanyleaves
burnanything
burndryleaves
keepfireburning
(2)Wecanalsogetafireby
makingaholeinabigpieceofwood
puttingasmallerstickintothehole
turningthestickagainandagain
doingalltheaboveinorder
(3)Matcheshavebeenused
forabouttwothousandyears
forabouttwohundredyears
sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking
sincepeopleusedtheheatfromtheSun
(4)WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderofthewaystomakefiresthatpeoplegottoknow?
a.withamatch
b.fromtheSun
c.fromlightning
d.byrubbing
e.withanelectricfirestarter
f.byhittingtwopiecesofstone
b—a—d—e—f—c
b—c—a—e—d—f
c—f—d—b—a—e
c—d—a—f—b—e
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。
(1)细节题。
根据Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves
可知火花可以点燃叶子,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain可知说明ABC都是具体步骤,D是最全面的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Abouttwocenturiesago可知火柴已被使用大约两百年,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章内容,人们先是通过闪电,接着摩擦生火,然后是通过阳光,后来是火柴,最后是anelectricfirestarter可知C的排序是对的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Haveyoueverwantedtohaveadollthatcouldtalktoyou?
InthebookTheVentriloquist'
sDaughter,agirlnamedLiurgetsadolllikethis.Butitisnotasfunasshethought.
LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.BritishtranslatorHelenWangtranslateditintoEnglish.ThebooktellsatouchingstoryaboutLiurandherfather.
Liurloseshermotheratayoungage.HergrandfathersendsherfathertostudymedicineintheUS.Fiveyearslater,hecomesbackwithadollnamedCarola,ashehadpromisedhewould.Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk!
However,Carolamakesalotofproblemsforthefamily.
Afterreadingthisbook,IthoughtLiurandherfatherwerejustunlucky.Infact,thisstoryisbasedontheauthor'
sownunhappychildhood.Shehadsixsisters.Still,hergrandfatherwantedagrandson.Herfatherwasunderheavypressure(压力)anddidn'
tlivewithherandhersistersforaverylongtime.Theauthordidn'
tlikeherfatherwhenshewasyoung.Butnowshehasforgiven(原谅)him.ThetalkingdollCarolastandsfor(代表)herfather'
sburden(负担).
AfterIlearnedthis,Iunderstoodtheauthor'
smainmessage.Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.
(1)WhowrotethebookTheVentriloquist'
sDaughter?
Liur
LinMan-Chiu.
HelenWang.
Carola.
(2)Carolaisunusualbecause
itisadoll
itcantalk
itcanreadbooks
itlookslikeahuman
(3)Paragraph3ismainlywrittento
introducethemainstoryofthebook
showhowdifficultitistowriteabook
showhowpopularthebookis
describetheauthor'
sexperience
(4)Whatisthemainmessageofthebook?
Weshouldtryhardertounderstandourparents.
Atalkingdollcancausemanyproblems.
Weshouldtrytofightagainstthedemonsinourheart.
Toomanychildrencanbeaburdenonafamily.
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。
(1)细节题。
根据LinMan-Chiu,anauthorfromTaiwan,wrotethebook.可知LinMan-Chiu写了这本书,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisdollisquiteunusual-itcantalk!
可知它会说话,所以特别,故选B。
(3)细节题。
第三段主要讲了Liur
的与家人的故事,根据afterreadingthisbook,可知这个故事是这本书的主要内容,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据Everyonehasdemons(心魔)intheirlives,butweshoulddoourbesttodefeat(打败)them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家LinMan-Chiu写的一个故事,告诉我们每个人都有心魔。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.
Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'
tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'
tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'
talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?
First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery
▲
youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'
tmakeeverypersonhappy.
Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.
Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'
tgood,Alipaywon'
tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.
(1)HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
good
terrible
strict
important
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
wise"
mean?
happy
excited
smart
friendly
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage
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