3E3笔真题阅读整合Word格式.docx
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3E3笔真题阅读整合Word格式.docx
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(二)
WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishpoet(诗人)andplaywright(剧作家).Heiswidelyregardedas(被公认为)England'
snationalpoet(英国名族诗人)andtheworld'
stopdramatist(世界顶级剧作家).Amonghisworksare38plays,154sonnets(十四行诗,一种题材),andtwolongnarrativepoems(叙事诗).Hisplayshavebeentranslatedinto(被翻译成)manylanguagesandareperformed(被表演出来)morethanthoseofanyotherplaywright.
Shakespearewasbornandraised(抚养)inStratford.Attheageof18,hemarriedAnneHathaway,withwhomhehad3children.Between1585and1592,helivedasuccessfullifeinLondonasanactor,writer,andpartownerofaplayingcompany.Fewrecords(记录)ofShakespeare'
sprivatelife(私人生活)werekept.ItisbelievedthathewentbacktoStratfordaround1613,wherehedied3yearslater.
Shakespearewrotemanycomedies(喜剧)andhistories(历史剧)inhislife.Hethenbegantowritesomemoretragedies(悲剧),includingHamlet(哈姆雷特),KingLear(李尔王),Othello(奥赛罗),andMacbeth(麦克白).Theselaterworksareranked(排名于...)amongthegreatestworksintheEnglishlanguage(英语语言学).
(三)
Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories(记忆)andtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhensayordothemagain.(但是有些人只能通过不断的说和做才能记住某些东西)
ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanystreetsinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed(经过的,路过的).Manygreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.
Agoodmemoryisofgreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild.
Somechildrenlikeboysandgirlsdon'
tliveintheirowncountry,andtheyseemto(好像,似乎)learntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone(好像他们学两种语言和学一种一样简单).Inschool,itisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausestudentshavesolittletimeforitandtheyarebusywithotherlessons.too.Aman'
smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforever(永远)inourminds.
Memoryisthediaryweallcarryaboutwithus.
SimonandLeviwerefarmers.Eachlivedonahillside(山坡),andbetweenthemwasavalley(山谷).(此句话是对两家位置的描述,两家分别住在两个山坡上,中间隔着一个山谷)Oneyear,thewinterwasverycoldandthegroundwasalmostfrozen(结冰).Simonworried(担心)thathisneighbor(这里指的是Levi家)didn'
thaveenoughfoodforhiswifeandchildren.Soonenight,whencloudscoveredthemoon,(交代了当晚的天气情况)Simonwalkedacrossthedarkvalleyandleftabundleofwheat(一包小麦)inLevi’sfield.LeviwasworriedthatSimondidnothaveenoughfoodhisfamily.Thatsamenight,hebrought(bring“带来”的过去式)abuddleofwheattoSimon’sfield.ThenextmorningwhenSimonandLevicounted(数)theirbundlesofwheat,theyweresurprisedtofind(惊奇的发现)thesamenumberasthedaybefore.TonightIwillbringtwobundles!
”Simonsaidtohiswife.Levicalledtohischildrenandhiswife,”helpmepickuptwobundlesofwheat,tonightIwillbringthemtoSimonfield!
”Thatnight,themoonshone(shine的过去式)brightlyonthetwofarmers.(交代了当天有月光为下文他们认出彼此做铺垫)Nowtheysaweachotherandunderstood!
Theyrantoeachotherandhugged(拥抱).Andtothisday,peopleinthevalleyrememberSimonandLevi,whentheyhelptheirneighbors(从那天开始,当村庄里的人们互相帮助时,他们都会想到Simon和Levi的故事。
).
(四)
(五)
Mostofthecomputerandvideogamesdesignersaremale(男性).Notsurprisingly(不足为奇),soaremostoftheplayers(很多的游戏玩家也是男性居多).ButasBobDoughtyreports,theindustrysaysitwantstogetmorefemales(女性)interestedandinvolvedinitsgames.(但是据报道,该行业的人说他们希望能够吸引更多的女性玩家)
TheEntertainmentSoftwareAssociationssaysonly35percent(百分比)ofplayersarewomen.Theaverage(平均的)ageoftheplayersis29,Experts(专家)say,femalesenjoydifferentkindofgamesthanmalesdo.Malesgenerallylikecomputergameswithcompetition(竞争)andsomekindofviolence(暴力).(分析了男性玩家更偏爱于带有竞争和暴力色彩的游戏)Femaleplayerslikegameswithcooperation(合作)andsocialinteraction(对比了女性更喜欢合作和具有社交性质的游戏).
OneseriesofgamesthatmanygirlsandwomandoliketoplayistheSims(模拟人生—游戏名).Simsaresimulated(模拟的)people.Playersguidegroupsoftheseelectronicpeoplethroughdifferentsituation(不同的情景)anddecidewhattheywilldo.TherearegamestitlesliketheSimsHousePartyandtheSimshotDate.
Thecompanythatproducedthem,ElectronicArts,saysatleast50percentoftheplayersarewomen(至少50%的玩家是女性).Aspokeswoman(女发言人)saysthegamesareaboutbuildingrelationships(建立关系).Sotheyappealto(吸引)females.Theymustappealtolotsofplayers.TheSimsisthebest-sellingcomputergameofalltime.(本段进一步说明了合作性的游戏更能吸引女性玩家)
(六)
What'
sthetallestheightfromwhichyou’vefallen?
(你之前摔下来的最高高度是多高?
)
Yourbike?
Aladder(梯子)?
We’resureyou’veneverfallen23miles(英里).Butthat’sjustwhatFelixBaumgartnerwilltrytodoonMonday(这就是FelixBaumgartner周一要尝试的高度).
TheAustrianparachutist(跳伞运动员)hasalreadyjumpedfrom13milesand18milesup.ButthejumponMondaywouldbreaktherecordof19.5miles()打破19.5英里的记录.Thatrecordwassetin1960(这个记录是1960年建立的).
Baumgartnerwillreachtheheightinsidesomethingthatlookslikeaspacecapsule(太空舱).Agiant(巨大的)balloonwillcarryitupintothesky.Hewillfallat690milesperhour(每小时690英里的速度)whenhejumpsoutofthecapsule.
Baumgartnersaysheislookingforwardtohisgiantleap(跳跃).“Ifeellikeatigerinacagewaitingtogetout,”(他觉得自己就想是要放出笼子的老虎,表示了他的期待与激动)hesaid,TheonethingthatcouldstophimfromdoingthatisbadweatherinNEWMexico,wherethejumpwilltakeplace.(唯一能阻止他的就是新墨西哥州的坏天气)
Needlesstosay(不用说),Kids,don'
ttrythisathome!
(七)
Imaginethemostfamouspersonyouknowof.MichaelJordan.BritneySpears.PrinceWilliam.Theyarepopularwithmodern-daypeople(他们在当代人眼里十分有名),butnotoneofthemisasfamousasHelenKellerwasinherdays.(第一段以当代名人引出海伦凯勒)
Whenshewasababy,HelenKellerbecameblind(盲)anddeaf(聋)becauseofanillness.Helen’sfamilydidn’tthinkshewouldeverlearntocommunicatewell.ButHelen’steacher,AnnieSullivan,(安妮莎莉文—海伦凯乐的老师,是改变她命运的重要人物)broughtlighttoHelen’slife(她给海伦凯乐带来了“光明”).AnnietaughtHelentospeakandtocommunicatethroughsignlanguage(符号语言).ShealsotaughtHelentoreadandwriteBraille(盲文),analphabetsystemusedbyblindpeople(一种供盲人用的字母表).AnniemadetheworldopenupforHelen.(第二段主要讲述了海伦凯勒在她老师的帮助下怎么学习的)
WordofHelen’slearningspreadquickly(海伦这个名字传播的很快).Shebecamefamous,andpeoplealloverthecountrywantedtomeether.Helenwentontograduatefromcollege,traveltheworld,andwrite13books.Whenshedied,attheageof87,shehadbecomeoneofAmerica’sgreatheroes(女英雄).(第三段讲述了海伦凯勒的成就)
(八)
OnedaylastJune,IwaswalkingalonganarrowstreetinthesmallseasidetownwhereIlived.Thoughitwasfine,itwasaverycoldday,andtherewashardlyanyoneonthebeach.SoonIcametoasheltermadeofglass(阳光房).Isatdownandbegantoenjoythesunshine.Suddenlyalargefriendlydogappeared(出现)andlayquietatmyfeet.Itriedtomakeitgoaway,butitjustrefused(拒绝).Thedogwaswearingacollar(项圈),buttherewasnonameoraddress(地址)onit.AtlastIrangthelocalpolicestation(当地警察局)andtoldthemaboutthedog.“Iwillkeepthedogifnobodycomestoclaimit.”Isaidtothepoliceofficer.
Afewdayslater,aladycametomyhouseandsaidthatthedogwashers.Ithadjumpedoffthebusandrunawaywhileshewaspayingthebusfare(车票).Thentheladycalledthedoginasoftvoice,andatonce(立刻)thedogwaggleditstailhappily(开心的摇着尾巴).IwasquitesadwhenIsaidgoodbyetothem.
(九)
Theyearis1912.ThedayisApril10.TheTitanicsetssailfromEngland.Theenormous(巨大的)shipisthreefootballfieldslong.Elevenstorieshigh,itisthelargestmovingobjecteverbuilt.(本句话介绍了泰坦尼克号的外观特征)Theshiphaselegant(高雅的)restaurants,aswimmingpool,andindoorgardens.(本剧话介绍了它的内部设施)Someoftheworld’srichestpeoplestrollthroughitsfinerooms.Noonewouldguessthattragedy(悲剧)liesahead.(没人会预想到悲剧会降临在它的身上)
Itistheship’sfirstvoyage(航行).Thisfloatingpalace(漂浮的宫殿—指泰坦尼克号)isboundfor(开往)NewYorkCity.ItsbuildersaysthattheTitanicisthemostpowerfulshiponthesea.Thecrew(船员)intendtosetarecordgettingthere.Thereisnothingtofear.Theybelievethattheyneedn’tworryabouticeberg(冰山)warnings.Othershipsaren’ttheTitanic.TheTitanicisunsinkable(不会下沉的).
AroundmidnightonApril14,1912,ahugeicebergripsopenthemightyship’ssteelhull(船体).Tonsofwatergushin(涌进).FortheTitanic,theendhascome.
(十)
Picasso(毕加索—西班牙著名画家)isoneoftheworld’smostfamousartists(艺术家).HewasborninMalaga(马拉加—西班牙南部省名),Spain,in1881(1881指的是19世纪晚期).HismothersaidthatPicassocoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Hisfatherwasan
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