中考英语补全对话备考策略文档格式.docx
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中考英语补全对话备考策略文档格式.docx
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答谢类:
That’sallright.没关系.
That’sOK.没关系.
Notatall.不用谢.
Youarewelcome.不必谢.
It’sapleasure.
道歉类:
Sorry.
Iamsorry…
应答类:
That’sallright.
Itdoesn’tmatter.
That’snothing.
建议类:
Youhadbetter…
Shallwedo…?
Whataboutdoing…?
Howaboutdoing…?
Whynotdo…?
Let’sdosth…OK?
Wouldyoulikesome…?
同意类:
OK.
Sure.
Certainly.
Allright.
Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Iagreewithyou.
不同意类:
Iamafraidnot.
Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
祝愿祝贺类 GoodLucktoyou!
Bestwishes!
Haveagood(nice)time!
Congratulationstoyou!
HappyTeachers’Day!
Happybirthdaytoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
3.熟记“问”字句型
问天气:
What’stheweatherliketoday?
Howistheweathertoday?
问时间:
What’sthetime?
Whattimeisit?
问职业:
What’syourfather?
What’syourfather’sjob?
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
问价格:
What’sthepriceofthebook?
Howmuchisthebook?
Howmuchdoesthebookcost?
HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?
问年龄:
Howoldareyou?
What’syourage?
问地址:
Whatdoyoulive?
What’syouraddress?
问姓名:
What’syourname?
CouldIhaveyourname,please?
Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?
DoyoumindifIknowyourname?
Canyoutellmeyourname?
问词意:
Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?
What’sthemeaningoftheword?
Whatdoesthewordmean?
问单位:
Wheredoyouwork?
Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?
问爱好:
Whichdoyoulikebest?
Whichdoyouprefer?
What’syourhobby?
What’syourfavorite?
问感受:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
Howdoyoulikethefilm?
问数量:
Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
问人口:
What’sthepopulationofChina?
HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?
问路线:
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Doyouknowthewaytothestation?
Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?
HowcanIgettothestation?
问尺寸:
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
问距离:
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?
问日期:
What’sthedatetoday?
问星期:
Whatdayisittoday?
问高度:
Howtallareyou?
What’syourheight?
Howhighisthemountain?
问宽度:
Howwideistheriver?
问长度:
Howlongisthebridge?
问体重:
What’syourweight?
Howmuchdoyouweigh?
问电话:
CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?
What’syourtelephonenumber?
4.巧练多思,熟能生巧。
在平时的学习过程中学生要反复朗读,对重点句型要熟记在心。
然后再通过大量的练习加以巩固,这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。
但不要只简单背诵所学句式,而是应该灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。
同时还要注意,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来,只有四个字:
下苦功夫。
俗话说“熟能生巧”,“熟练”是与人会话的前提,只有熟练,在会话时才能流利。
熟练的标准就是要达到不假思索地脱口而出。
要想取得好成绩必须能够做到这一点。
六、试题案例
(一)看病
A:
Goodmorning.
B:
Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?
Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Eversincethismorning.
Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
No,Ihaven’t.
CanItakeyourtemperature?
OK.
Oh,you’vegotafever.
Isitserious?
Nothingserious.
WhatshouldIdothen?
Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.
HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?
Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.
Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!
Bye!
(二)打电话
J-JimM-MrsRead
J:
Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?
M:
Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.
CanIleaveamessageforher?
Yes,please.Whoisthat?
ThisisJimspeaking.
Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?
Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?
Sure!
What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis1234567.
I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.
Thankyou.Good-bye!
(三)购物
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?
Whatsizedoyouneed?
Size38.
Howaboutthoseones?
Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?
Yes.Howaboutthisone?
Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?
Sure.
Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?
It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.
Howmucharethey?
100yuan.
It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?
Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.
OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.
(四)问路
Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?
Sorry,Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.
Thankyouallthesame.
Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?
C:
Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.
Howfarisitfromhere?
It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.
WhichbuscanItake?
IthinkyoucantakeNo.16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.
Thankyouverymuch.
You’rewelcome.
(五)约定
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).
Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?
Goodidea.
Howcanwegetthere?
Bybike.
Whereshallwemeet?
Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?
Whenshallwemeet?
At8:
30.
Whynotmeetalittleearlier?
Let’smakeithalfpastseven.
Seeyouthen.
Seeyou.
(六)询问病情
Goodmorning.XiaoXue!
Goodmorning.LinLin!
Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?
Yes.Heisinhospital.
What’swrongwithhim?
Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.
Whathappenedtohimthen?
Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.
I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.
Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.
HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?
Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?
OK!
(7)聊天
Hello!
Nicetomeetyou
Nicetomeetyou,too
Whatbadweather,isn’tit?
Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron
MayIaskyousomequestions?
Certainly.
Whereareyoufrom?
I’mfrom…
You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?
Yes.Howdidyouguess?
Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?
IwasbornonAugust8,1988
Wherewereyouborn?
IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.
WhydidyoucometoChina?
BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.
HowdoyoulikeChina?
Ilikeitverymuch.
WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?
Thepeopleandthefood.
HowisyourChinese?
MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.
That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.
(八)就餐
Waiter:
Goodmorning,madam
AandB:
W:
Atablefortwo?
Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?
OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.
Thankyou.
MayItakeyourordernow?
Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.
That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)
Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?
certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?
Ofcourse.Sir.
Hereisthemoney.
Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.
(九)做客
H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-Lily
H:
Wouldyoulikeadrink?
T:
Yes,please.
I’llgetyousometea.
Canwedoanythingtohelp?
No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.
L:
Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?
Oh,doyouhaveto?
Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.
Don’tleaveanythingbehind.
Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.
I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!
(十)交通事故
Excuseme.Whathashappened?
Acarhitanelectricpole.
Whendidithappen?
Abouttenminutesago.
Hasanyonecalledthepolice?
Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.
Isanyonehurt?
Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.
Hashegonetothehospital?
No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.
七、试题精选荟萃
A:
Hi,Peter!
Howareyoutoday?
B:
4__________________________________.Andyou?
I’mOK.Areyoufreetomorrow?
5__________________________________?
We’regoingtothepark.6____________________?
Ofcourse.I’dliketogowithyou.7___________________?
Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo’clock.Pleasebethereontime.
OK.Thankyou.
【解析】这段对话写的是两个熟人见面互相问候并相约去公园的事。
第4个空应该是回答对方的问话Howareyoutoday?
的答语,所以应是:
Fine,(I’mfine.)thankyou.第5个空紧接问句Areyoufreetomorrow?
根据整个谈话的内容判断:
应回答Yes,why?
/Yes,what’sup?
第6个空是个问句,因为句末是问号,其答语是:
Ofcourse.I’dliketogowithyou.由此我们判断,对方是在邀请和他一起到公园去,因此,此空应填:
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
/Willyougowithus?
第7个空又是一个问句,其答语是:
Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateatoneo’clock.Pleasebethereontime
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