托福iBT考试作文真题Word文件下载.docx
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托福iBT考试作文真题Word文件下载.docx
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andaccordingtorecentstudiesheldbysociologists,thistrendwillcontinueforacoupleofreasons.
Paradoxically,"
vastworkingexperiences"
whichwerebelievedtobethepreciousassetsofoldworkers,wereturnedagainstthem.Thisisbecauseaftermanydecadesofworkingonthesamepositionanddealingwithsimilarsituations,employeesintheirfiftiesfeelboredofgoingtoofficeseveryday.Therefore,retiringearlyseemstobealuringremedyforexhaustedoldworkers.
Also,olderemployeestendtohavegreaterdifficultiesindealingwithyoungercolleagues.Aftertwentyoreventhirtyyearsofcareerlife,manyseniorworkersfindoutthatmostoftheirformerworkingfellowshaveeitherretiredortransferredtoothercompanies.Gettingfamiliarwithyoungercolleaguesusuallytakeslongerandappearstobemoredifficultforseniorworkers,whichfurtherexplainswhymanystaffsdecidetoretireearly.
Inaddition,astheiragefurthersuptheladder,olderstaffsusuallyundergotougherexperiencestokeepupwiththe"
workpace"
oftheiryoungercoworkers.Feelingstressedandfrustrated,seniorworkersmayalsodesirealessdemandingafter-retirementlifestyle.
Alecturerelatedtothetopic
P10
IndependentWriting
Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Typically,aneffectiveessaywillcontainaminimumof300words.
Question2/2:
TheIndependentWritingTask.
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
Today,therearesomanysourcesofnewsandinformationthatitisdifficulttoknowwhomtobelieveorwhoistellingthetruth.
P11
2006年10月8日托福iBT考试作文真题
Althoughdinosaursaretraditionallybelievedtobecold-bloodedreptiles,suchascrocodiles,lizardsandseaturtles,evidencesrecentlydiscoveredhaveimpliedapictureonquitetheoppositeside.Scientiststodayaremorereadilytobelievethatthereisagoodchancefordinosaurstobewarm-bloodedanimals,liketoday'
smammalsandbirds.
First,asdemonstratedbyastonyheartrecentlyfoundinSouthDakotain1993byaprivatefossilcollector,dinosaurscouldhaveevolvedaheartadaptedtowarm-bloodcirculation.Althoughthefactthatsofttissuesusuallydecomposedbeforetheycouldfossilizehadleftscientistssearchingindarknessforcenturies,fossilorganscouldstillbepreservedunderextremecircumstancessuchasrapidsedimentontheseabed.Becausetodayfour-chamberedheartisonlyfoundinwarm-bloodedanimals,thisfossilheartindicatesthecloserelationshipbetweendinosaursandmammals.
Second,becausecold-bloodedanimalssuchasreptilescouldn'
tmaintaintheirbodytemperatureconstantly,theyhavetorelyonthesurroundingenvironmenttoadjustthebodyheat.Thus,ifdinosaursarecold-blooded,theirhugebodysizewouldmakeitimpossibletoshiftbetweenbaskingandburrowingasoftenastoday'
slizards.
Third,forhugebodyanimalstomaximizetheirenergyusage,theymustmaintainaconstantbodytemperature.Thisisbecausemetabolismisinfactachemicalprocessoccurringinthebody,whichburnsfoodin-takeandreleasesenergysupportinggrowth.Forthischemicalreactiontofunctionoptimally,keepingorgansworkingatcertaintemperatureisanecessity.
P13
Peoplewillreducecarusein20years.
P14
2006年10月15日托福iBT考试作文真题
InUnitedStates,anydrughastopassaseriesofinvestigationsbeforeitcanbeputintorealapplication.Theseexaminationsarecalleddrugtesting.Althoughdrugtestingisgenerallybelievednecessaryinreducingpotentialmedicalrisks,therearedifferentopinionsaswell.
First,therightmomentofnewdrugspromotionisoftendelayed,asaresultofseriesofverycomplexandprolongeddrugtestingmeasures.Eachyear,plentyofpatientsaresufferingfromlackingofnewdrugs,whileitoftentakesmonthsevenyearstopassgovernmentdrugtestingprocedures.
Second,drugtestingcanbeverycostlysometimes.Eventually,alltheseexpendituresspentondrugtestingwillhavetobeswallowedbypatients.However,withthemoneysavedfromdrugtesting,newdrugscouldhavebeendevelopedandpatientsdyingforlackingofaffordablenewmedicineswillbelesslikelytobeobserved.
Third,thebiggestadvantageboastedbythecurrentdrugtestingsystemismedicinesafety.However,withthedevelopmentofMedWatchsystem,medicinesafetycanbeeasilyachievedwithouttheextendedandveryluxuriousdrugtestingprocedure.ThisisbecauseMedWatchsystemrequiresthatdoctorsmustfilloutinformationsuchasthesideeffectsofacertainmedicineonpatienceaftereachtreatment.Allthesedatawillbecollectedandeventuallythegovernmentcaneasilyfindoutthenegativeaspectsofeachnewdrugandthereforedecidewhetherthisnewdrugissuitableforfurtherapplication.
P16
Forapersontosucceedinlife,knowledgegainedthroughstudyismoreimportantthantheabilitytobecreative.
P17
2006年10月21日托福iBT考试作文真题
RecentstudieshaveexhibitedapictureacrossAmericanjobmarketthatquitemanyformerjobhuntershavedeterminedtoconverttoself-employedentrepreneurs.WorkingforoneselfhasbecomeatrendpopularamongmodernAmericans,whichseemsunstoppableforsomereasons.
First,someformeremployeesworkinginbigcorporationsbecomesickandtiredofdealingwithbureaucraciesfrommulti-levelmanagement,whichisalmostaninevitablephenomenonespeciallyinbusinesswithhugeexecutivepersonnel.
Youngemployeesnaturallyfeeldistressedandthendeterminetoquitthejob,oncetheyrealizethattheirpricelesscreativityandenthusiasmcouldhavebroughtnodifferencetothehugebureaucraticmachine,nomatterhowhardtheyaredevoted.
Second,feweryoungpeopleareattractedtoworkinginbigbusinessesthanbeforealsobecausepositionsinthosecompaniesarelesssecurethantheyweregenerationsago.Employeestodaymustcountintheriskoffacingunemploymenteverynowandthen,whentheysketchtheirlife-longcareerplans.Therefore,self-employmentlookslikeasaferchoiceformanyofthem.
Third,oneofthemostoftenappliedmeasuresbycompaniestominimizetheircostistocutoffwelfareofemployees.Asmanypeoplehavenoticed,quitemanyAmericancompaniestodayareintentionallyloweringtheirpensionsandraisingtheratioofmedicalinsuranceundertakenbytheemployees.Accompaniedbythediveofextrasalarybenefit,manyworkerscontinuelosinginterestonkeepingtheircurrentjobs.
P19
Itisbettertotakethemostdifficultorchallengingcoursesincollegeoruniversityeventhoughyouprobablywon'
treceivethetopgrade.
P20
2006年10月22日托福iBT考试作文真题
Itusedtobethecasethatatmostuniversitiesonlyafewstudentsreceivedthehighestgrades.Butprofessorstodayroutinelygiveamajorityoftheirstudentsgradethatlooksfarbeyondtheirrealperformance.Thisissometimesknownas"
gradeinflation"
.Althoughthispracticehasitscritics,itseemsvirtuallyirreversible.Actually,gradeinflationhasbecomeabrickinthebuildingofgeneralsocialexpectationsanditcannomorebechangedatthispointforquiteafewreasons.
First,sincemoststudentstodayaregettingaccustomedtoreceivinghighergrades,theyhavetakenthefactofreceivingbigscoresasgranted.Therefore,onceprofessorsstarttogradestrictly,somestudentsmaybefrustratedbythescoreslowerthanexpectedandthenloseinterestintheirfurtheracademicpursuits.
Second,professorshavetheconcernthatoncetheystopgrantinginflatedscorestolessqualifiedstudents,thereisagoodchancethattheymayalsoreceivelowerevaluationsfromthosestudentsasaresult.Usually,students'
evaluationmattersalotindeterminingifaprofessorwillgetapromotionorsimplykeephispositioninthefuture.
Third,highmarkshelpstudentssellinthejobmarket,becauseemployersgenerallybelievethatgoodscoresstandforhighqualitiesofthestudents.Therefore,studentsreceivinginflatedgradeshaveapparentadvantagesoverthosewhoaregradedstrictlyinschool.
P22
Itisnotrealisticthatpeopleexpecttoworkinthesamecompanyorforthesameemployerfortheirwholelife.
P23
2006年10月29日托福iBT考试作文真题
RecentstudiesshowthatChimpanzeeshavesimilarabilitiesofhumanbeingsinlearninglanguages.Itisnothingsurprisingforresearcherstofinallyconcludethatafteryearsofrigidtraining,Ch
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