北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英试题库有答案解析23章Word下载.docx
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北大出版社曼昆宏观经济学第六版全英试题库有答案解析23章Word下载.docx
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ANS:
CDIF:
1REF:
10-0NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
ThestudyofeconomicsanddefinitionsineconomicsTOP:
Macroeconomics
MSC:
Definitional
2.Whichofthefollowingnewspaperheadlinesismorecloselyrelatedtowhatmicroeconomistsstudythantowhatmacroeconomistsstudy?
Unemploymentraterisesfrom5percenttopercent.
RealGDPgrowsbypercentinthethirdquarter.
Retailsalesatstoresshowlargegains.
Thepriceoforangesrisesafteranearlyfrost.
DDIF:
2REF:
Interpretive
3.Whichofthefollowingquestionsismorelikelytobestudiedbyamicroeconomistthanamacroeconomist?
Whydopricesingeneralrisebymoreinsomecountriesthaninothers?
Whydowagesdifferacrossindustries?
Whydonationalproductionandincomeincreaseinsomeperiodsandnotinothers?
HowrapidlyisGDPcurrentlyincreasing?
BDIF:
4.Whichofthefollowingtopicsaremorelikelytobestudiedbyamacroeconomistthanbyamicroeconomist?
theeffectoftaxesonthepricesofairlinetickets,andtheprofitabilityofautomobile-manufacturingfirms
thepriceofbeef,andwagedifferencesbetweengenders
howconsumersmaximizeutility,andhowpricesareestablishedinmarketsforagriculturalproducts
thepercentageofthelaborforcethatisoutofwork,anddifferencesinaverageincomefromcountrytocountry
5.Wewouldexpectamacroeconomist,asopposedtoamicroeconomist,tobeparticularlyinterestedin
explaininghoweconomicchangesaffectpricesofparticulargoods.
devisingpoliciestodealwithmarketfailuressuchasexternalitiesandmarketpower.
devisingpoliciestopromotelowinflation.
identifyingthosemarketsthatarecompetitiveandthosethatarenotcompetitive.
6.Whichofthefollowingisnotaquestionthatmacroeconomistsaddress?
Whyisaverageincomehighinsomecountrieswhileitislowinothers?
WhydoesthepriceofoilrisewhenwareruptsintheMiddleEast?
Whydoproductionandemploymentexpandinsomeyearsandcontractinothers?
Whydopricesriserapidlyinsomeperiodsoftimewhiletheyaremorestableinotherperiods?
7.Thebasictoolsofsupplyanddemandare
usefulonlyintheanalysisofeconomicbehaviorinindividualmarkets.
usefulinanalyzingtheoveralleconomy,butnotinanalyzingindividualmarkets.
centraltomicroeconomicanalysis,butseldomusedinmacroeconomicanalysis.
centraltomacroeconomicanalysisaswellastomicroeconomicanalysis.
Supplyanddemand
8.Whichofthefollowingstatisticsisusuallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being?
theunemploymentrate
theinflationrate
grossdomesticproduct
thetradedeficit
GDP
9.GDP
isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.
isusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.
isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomybutisthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.
isnotusedtomonitortheperformanceoftheoveralleconomyandisnotthesinglebestmeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.
TheEconomy'
sIncomeandExpenditure
1.Grossdomesticproductmeasures
incomeandexpenditures.
incomebutnotexpenditures.
expendituresbutnotincome.
neitherincomenorexpenditures.
ADIF:
10-1NAT:
2.Expendituresonanation’sdomesticproduction
arelessthanitsdomesticproduction.
areequaltoitsdomesticproduction.
aregreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.
couldbelessthan,equalto,orgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.
3.Incomegeneratedbyanation’sdomesticproduction
islessthanitsdomesticproduction.
isequaltoitsdomesticproduction.
isgreaterthanitsdomesticproduction.
4.Foraneconomyasawhole,
wagesmustequalprofit.
consumptionmustequalsaving.
incomemustequalexpenditure.
thenumberofbuyersmustequalthenumberofsellers.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?
GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:
thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandthetotalexpenditureontheeconomy’soutputofgoodsandservices.
Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstofirmsandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney.
GDPisgenerallyregardedasthebestsinglemeasureofasociety’seconomicwell-being.
Alloftheabovearecorrect.
6.Becauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller,
GDPismorecloselyassociatedwithaneconomy’sincomethanitiswithaneconomy’sexpenditure.
everytransactioncontributesequallytoaneconomy’sincomeandtoitsexpenditure.
thenumberoffirmsmustbeequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinasimplecircular-flowdiagram.
firms’profitsarenecessarilyzeroinasimplecircular-flowdiagram.
Circularflow
7.Foraneconomyasawhole,incomemustequalexpenditurebecause
thenumberoffirmsisequaltothenumberofhouseholdsinaneconomy.
individualscanonlyspendwhattheyearneachperiod.
everydollarofspendingbysomebuyerisadollarofincomeforsomeseller.
everydollarofsavingbysomeconsumerisadollarofspendingbysomeotherconsumer.
8.Ifaneconomy’sGDPfalls,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomy’s
incomefallsandsavingrises.
incomeandsavingbothfall.
incomefallsandexpenditurerises.
incomeandexpenditurebothfall.
9.Ifaneconomy’sGDPrises,thenitmustbethecasethattheeconomy’s
incomerisesandsavingfalls.
incomeandsavingbothrise.
incomerisesandexpenditurefalls.
incomeandexpenditurebothrise.
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?
thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandtheunemploymentrateoftheeconomy’slaborforce.
Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstogovernmentandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney.
GDPistoanation’seconomyashouseholdincomeistoahousehold.
11.Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,totalincomeandtotalexpenditureare
neverequalbecausetotalincomealwaysexceedstotalexpenditure.
seldomequalbecauseoftheongoingchangesinaneconomy’sunemploymentrate.
equalonlywhenthegovernmentpurchasesnogoodsorservices.
alwaysequalbecauseeverytransactionhasabuyerandaseller.
UnderstandingandapplyingeconomicmodelsTOP:
12.Inasimplecircular-flowdiagram,
householdsspendalloftheirincome.
allgoodsandservicesareboughtbyhouseholds.
expendituresflowthroughthemarketsforgoodsandservices,whileincomeflowsthroughthemarketsforthefactorsofproduction.
Understandingandapplyi
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