医用英语练习.doc
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医用英语练习.doc
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ChapterReview1-1
Fillintheblanks:
1.Arootwithavoweladdedtoaidinpronunciationiscalleda(n)_____.
2.Awordpartthatcomesbeforearootisa(n)_____.
3.Combinethewordpartsdia-,meaning“through,”and-rhea,meaning“flow,”toformawordmeaning“passageoffluidstool.”_____
4.Combinetherootpsych,meaning“mind,”withthesuffix-logy,meaning“studyof,”toformaword
meaning“studyofthemind.”_____
Multiplechoice:
Selectthebestanswerandwritethelettertotheleftofeachnumber.
_____5.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?
a.urinary
b.skeletal
c.gastrointestinal
d.coronary
e.artery
_____6.Theadjectiveforthoraxis
a.thoraxic
b.thoracic
c.thoral
d.thorial
e.thoraxial
_____7.Anacronymisformedfrom
a.apropername
b.LatinorGreek
c.acompoundword
d.thefirstletterofeachwordinaphrase
e.twoormoreroots
CaseStudy1-1:
MultipleHealthProblems
SecondarytoInjury
D.S.,a28-year-oldwoman,wastreatedforinjuriessustainedinatrainderailmentaccident.Duringthecourseofhertreatment,shewasseenbyseveralspecialists.Forpaininherkneeandhipjoints,shewasreferredtoanorthopedist.Formigraineheadachesandblurryvision,sheconsultedaneurologist.Forpainonurinationandoccasionalbloodyurine,shesawaurologist.Later,forapersistentdrycoughandproblemsresultingfromafracturednose,shewasreferredtoanotorhinolaryngologist.Duringher
initialcourseoftreatment,shehadaCTscanofherabdomenandbrainandanMRIofherhipand
knee.Bothimagingstudiesrequiredhertoliemotionlessonherbackfor45minutes.Severalmonthsaftertheaccident,D.S.wasstillexperiencingsomediscomfort,andshedecidedtoinvestigatealternativetherapies.Shemadeanappointmentwithanaturistpractitionerwhospecializedinhomeopathyandherbalmedicine.Beforeherappointment,shebrowsedintheNutra-MedicaShop,whichcarriednutritionalsupplements,vitaminandmineralproducts,homeopathicremedies,andherbalformulas.Sheplannedtoaskthetherapistaboutsomeoftheproductsthatshesawthere,whichincludedremedieswiththetradenamesPneumogen,Arthogesia-Plus,Renovite,Nephrostat,andHematone.
CASESTUDYQUESTIONS
Multiplechoice:
Selectthebestanswerandwritethelettertotheleftofeachnumber.
_____1.The-istinthewordneurologistisa:
a.prefix
b.root
c.suffix
d.combiningform
e.conjunction
_____2.Endo-inendoscopicisa:
a.root
b.suffix
c.combiningform
d.prefix
e.derivation
_____3.MRIstandsformagneticresonanceimaging.Thistermrepresentsa(n):
a.combiningform
b.acronym
c.prefix
d.suffix
e.abbreviation
_____4.D.S.neededplasticsurgeryonhernosetorepairthepostfracturedeformity.Thisprocedure
iscalleda(n):
a.septoscope
b.rhinoplasty
c.neurectomy
d.cardioplasty
e.rhinitis
_____5.SeveraloftheradiologicalimagingstudiesrequiredD.S.tolieonherbackfor45minutes.
Thispositionisreferredtoas:
a.supine
b.prone
c.lateralrecumbent
d.lithotomy
e.Trendelenburg
_____6.TheproductsRenoviteandNephrostatarenamedfortheiractiononthe:
a.lung
b.nerves
c.liver
d.heart
e.kidney
____7.ThepninPneumogenispronouncedas:
a.pd.up
b.pae.f
c.n
Fillintheblanks.
8.UseAppendix4tofindrootsthatmeanblood.__________________________________
9.Usetheindextofindthechapterthatcontainsinformationonimagingtechniques.
10.Usetheflashcardsatthebackofthisbooktofindthemeaningofthewordpartendo-._________
11.Anotherwordpartwiththesamemeaningasendo-is__________________________________
12.UseAppendix3tolookupthemeaningoftherootsinotorhinolaryngology.
ot/o__________________________________
rhino__________________________________
laryng/o__________________________________
13.UseAppendix3tofindthemeaningofthewordparthomeo-_________________.
14.Whenthewordlarynxhasasuffixadded,thexischangedtoa______________.
15.Appendix2tellsyouthattheabbreviationCTinCTscanmeans________________.
CHAPTER1AnswerSection
AnswerstoCaseStudyQuestions
1-7.cdbbaec
8.hem/o,hemat/o
9.chapter7
10.in;within
11.intra-
12.ear;nose;larynx
13.same,unchanging
14.g
15.computedtomography
AnswerstoChapterExercises
1.combiningform
2.Prefix
3.Diarrhea
4.Psychology
5-7.cbd
8.dis-FUNK-shun
9.RU-ma-toyd
10.kron-oLOJ-ik
11.FAR-inks
12.narcotic
13.nitrogen
14.surface
15.vascular
16.thoracic
ChapterReview2-1
Identifythesuffixthatmeans“conditionof”ineachofthefollowingwords:
1.egotism
2.anemia
3.stenosis(
4.dystrophy(
5.acidosis
6.anesthesia
Givethesuffixinthefollowingwordsthatmeans“specialty”or“specialist”:
7.psychiatry
8.orthopedist
9.obstetrics
10.urology
Givethenameofthespecialistineachofthefollowingfields:
11.pediatrics
12.dermatology
13.pharmacy
14.gynecology
Identifytheadjectivesuffixineachofthefollowingwordsthatmeans“pertainingto”or“resembling”:
15.physiologic
16.local
17.cutaneous
18.lymphoid
19.cellular
20.basic
21.salivary
22.oral
23.rheumatoid
24.virile
25.anatomical
26.circular
27.exploratory
Writethepluralforeachofthefollowingwords.Thewordendingisunderlined:
28.patella(kneecap)
29.prognosis(predictionofdiseaseoutcome)
30.bacterium(typeofmicroorganism)
31.fungus(simple,nongreenplant)
32.protozoon(single-celledanimal)
33.pharynx(throat)
34.apex(highpoint;tip)
Writethesingularformforeachofthefollowingwords.Thewordendingisunderlined:
35.foramina(openings)
36.nuclei(center;core)
37.ganglia(smallmassesofnervetissue)
38.vertebrae(spinalbones)
39.indices(directories;lists)
40.carcinomata(cancers)
CaseStudy2-1:
HealthProblemsonReturn
FromtheRainForest
E.G.,a39-year-oldarchaeologistanduniversityprofessor,returnedfroma6-monthexpeditioninthe
rainforestofSouthAmericasufferingfromacombinationofphysicalsymptomsandconditionsthat
wouldnotsubsideontheirown.Hewasfatigued,yetunabletosleepthroughthenight.Healsohada
mildfever,nightsweats,occasionaldizziness,doublevision,andmildcrampyabdominalpainaccompaniedbyintermittentdiarrhea.Inaddition,hehadanonhealingwoundonhisanklefromaninsectbite.Hemadeanappointmentwithhisfamilydoctor,aninternist.Onexamination,E.G.wasfebrile(feverish)withatemperatureof101°F.Hisheartandlungswerenormal,withaslightlyelevatedheartrate.Hisabdomenwastendertopalpation(touch),andhisbowelsoundswereactiveandgurglingtoauscultation(listeningwithastethoscope).Hisskinwasdryandwarm.Hehadsymmetricalareasofedema(swelling)aroundbothkneesandtendernessoverbothpatellae(kneecaps).Theulcerationonhisleftlateralanklehadaringofnecrosis(tissuedeath)surroundinganareaofgranulationtissue.Therewasasmallamountofpurulent(pus-containing)drainage.E.G.’sdoctororderedaseriesofhematologylabstudiesandstoolculturesforovaandparasites.Thedoctorsuspectedaviraldisease,possiblycarriedbymosquitoes,indigenoustotropicalrainforests.Healsosuspectedaformofdysenterytypicallycausedbyprotozoa.E.G.wasalsopossiblyanemic,dehydrated,andseptic(infected).Thedoctorwasconfidentthatafterdefinitivediagnosisandtreatment,E.G.wouldgainrelieffromhisinsomnia,diplopia(doublevision),anddizziness.
CASESTUDYQUESTIONS
Multiplechoice:
Selectthebestanswerandwritethelettertotheleftofeachnumber.
_____1.Diplopia,theconditionofhavingdoublevision,hasthesuffix:
a.lopia
b.opia
c.ia
d.pia
e.plopia
_____2.Theadjectivesepticisformedfromthenoun:
a.sepsis
b.septosis
c.septemia
d.septery
e.anemia
_____3.E.G.wassuspectedofhavinganemia(diminishedhemoglobin).Theadjectiveformofthe
nounanemiais_____________,andthefieldofhealthsciencedevotedtothestudyofblood
iscalled_______________.
a.anemic;hematology
b.hematosis;hematism
c.dehemia;hematomegaly
d.anemic;parasitology
e.microhematic;hemacology
Writethesuffixthatmeans“conditionof”ineachofthefollowingwords:
4.necrosis
5.dysentery
6.insomnia
Writetheadjectiveendingofeachofthefollowingwords:
7.febrile
8.symmetrical
9.anemic
Writethesingularformofeachofthefollowingwords:
10.patellae
11.ova
12.protozoa
AnswerstoChapterReview2-1
1.-ism
2.-ia
3.-sis
4.-y
5.-sis
6.-ia
7.-iatry
8.-ist
9.-ics
10.-logy
11.pediatrician
12.dermatologist
13.pharmacist
14.gynecologist
15.-ic
16.-al
17.-ous
18.-oid
19.-ar
20.-ic
21.-ary
22.-al
23.-oid
24.-ile
25.-ical
26.-ar
27.-ory
28.patellae
29.prognoses
30.bacteria
31.fungi
32.protozoa
33.pharynges
34.apices
35.foramen
36.nucleus
37.ganglion
38.vertebra
39.index
40.carcinoma
Writeawordfromthecasestudythatmeanseachofthefollowing:
13.Thewordvirususedasanadjective
14.Thenounformoftheadjectivenecrotic
15.Expertinthefieldofarcheology
16.Expertinthefieldofinternalmedicine
17.Thenounabdomenusedasanadjective
AnswerstoChapterExercises
EXERCISE2-1
1.-ism
2.-y
3.-ia
4.-ism
5.-sis,-osis
6.-sis,-asis
7.-ia
8.-sis,-osis
EXERCISE2-3
1.-ary
2.-ic
3.-ic
4.-ous
5.-form
6.-oid
7.-ical
8.–ile
9.-al
10.-ical
11.-ar
12.-ary
13.-ory
EXERCISE2-4
1.vertebrae
2.ganglia
3.omenta
4.testes
5.lumina
6.matrices
7.sera
8.meninges
9.foci
10.pelves
11.adenomata
9.-y
EXERCISE2-2
1.
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