职称英语综合A级考试模拟题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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职称英语综合A级考试模拟题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B.makeup
C.makeout
D.makeupfor
3、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.
A.disallow
B.reduce
C.prevent
D.confine
4、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythefederalgovernment.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
5、Amultitudeofpeopleattendedthefund-raisingpresentationinthemall.
A.smallnumber
B.selectedgroup
C.hugecrowd
D.largeherd
6、Thepeopleinterviewedforthesurveywasrandomlyselected.
A.carefully
B.carelessly
C.indiscriminately
D.thoughtfully
7、Hehasmadeaterribleblunder.
A.mistake
B.right
C.bad
D.merit
8、Theintentionofloweringtheinterestrateistostimulatetheeconomy.
A.fake
B.encourage
C.diminish
D.boost
9、Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl’sbadtooth.
A.dig
B.draw
C.pull
D.extract
10、DuringtheInquisition,somepeoplewerepersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefs.
A.prosecuted
B.tortured
C.investigated
D.admired
11、Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.
A.nicely
B.apparently
C.finally
D.naturally
12、Thepowerfulrulersuppressedarebellionandpunishedtheinstigator.
A.initiated
B.supported
C.crushed
D.surpassed
13、Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convert
B.store
C.utilize
D.receive
14、Despitehismisfortunes,hisfaithandoptimismremainedintact.
A.complete
B.changed
C.developed
D.difficult
15、Withinonegeneration,theworldasaplacetoraisechildrenhaschangeddramatically.
A.unfortunately
B.steadily
C.radically
D.inevitably
二、阅读判断
1、Mothersandmatchmakers(媒人)havealwaysknownthatnotbeingmarriedisadefinitehealthhazard.ButwhenateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,reportedafewweeksagothatmiddle-agedmenwithoutwiveswereactuallytwiceaslikelytodieduringa10-yearspanasmenwithwives,theespousedandthespouselessalikestoopedtotakenotice.Itwasthekindofnewsthatsweptthroughofficesandwateringholesanditmadepeoplefeelsmug(自鸣得意)oranxious,dependingontheircircumstances.Nowtheresearcherswhoconductedthestudyaretryingtofindoutwhataccountedforthedramaticdifferencesinsurvivalrates.
Theinvestigators,headedbyUCSFassociateprofessorofepidemiologyandbiostatistics(生物统计学)MaradeeA.Davis,hadsetouttoexaminetheeffectofvariouslivingarrangementsonmortality.Becauseofthebufferingsocialsupportmarriageisknowntoprovide,Davisandhercolleaguesfullyexpectedtofindthatmenandwomendwellingalonefared(生活,进展)worstinsurvivalrates.Itcameassomesurprise,however,thatintheirstudypopulation,subjectswhosharedlivingquarterswithpeopleotherthanaspousehadthesamelowersurvivalratesasthosewholivedbythemselves.“Thecriticalfactor,”Davissays,“seemstobethepresenceofaspouse.”
Thelowersurvivalratesforthespouselesswerefoundprimarilyinmenwhowerewidowed,separatedordivorced,ratherthaninthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.Davisandhercolleagueshavealreadyeliminatedcertainhealthfactorsascausesofhighermortalitybyadjustingtheirdatatodiscounttheeffectsofsmoking,alcoholconsumption,obesityandlackofexercise.Nowtheywilllookmorecloselyatavarietyofotherconsiderations,suchasbloodpressure,cholesterollevelsandchronicillnesses.
Sexroles:
Whilemanymiddle-agedmennowknowthedifferencebetweenacheesegraterandagarlicpress,nutritionmaystillaccountforsomeoftheCaliforniastudy’sfindings.PreviousresearchbyDavis’steamshowedthatunmarriedmeneveniftheylivedwithotherpeopleatelesshealthydietsthanmarriedmen.“Traditionalsexroleshavemeantthatmenaren’taswellinformedaswomenaboutnutritionalshoppingandfoodpreparation.”SaysDavis.
Emotionalandsocialfactorsprobablyalsoplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongthespouselessmen.TheSanFranciscoresearcherswillexaminearandomlyselectedsubgroupoftheirstudypopulationformoredetailedmedicaldata,andthey’lllookatatrait(特征)theycall“generalwell-being”.Thisfocusesonsubjectivelyreportedfeelingsandmoods,ratherthanspecificpsychologicalsymptoms.Theresearcherswillanalyzequestionnairesthataskedhowfrequentlythemenfeltworried,nervousorpoorlyrested.Buttheteamwillalsolookatthecausesofdeath;
ifthemenwithoutwivesshowhigherratesofsuicideorfatalaccidents,itislikelythatemotionalstresscontributedtotheirhighermortalityrate.
Davishasalreadydiscoveredthatthemarriedmenreportedasignificantlyhigherlevelofwell-beingthanthosewhoweren’tmarried.Soperhapstheexplanationfortheirlongersurvivalisn’treallysocomplicated.Becausetheyarecaredforbynurturingwives,theyjustplainfeelhappierthantheotherguysdo.Andwhatbetterreasonthanthatforstayingalive?
<
1>
、Environmentalfactorsaffectourhealthinimportantway.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
2>
、Thevariouslivingarrangementswon’taffectmortality.
3>
、Nutritionisamainfactorforamantolivelonger.
4>
、Menwhowerewidowedhadasurvivalrateaslowasthosewhohadneverbeenmarried.
5>
、Emotionalandsocialfactorsalsoplayedaroleinhighermortalityamongthespouselessmen.
6>
、Happy-feelingisthebestreasonformentostayalive.
7>
、Thepessimist’sfeelingofhelplessnessunderminesthebody’simmunesystem.
三、概括大意与完成句子
1、1.Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisestheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentnconsiderable,butvariableamounts.
2.Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentstudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.
3.Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamoststrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.
4.Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.
5.Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargesparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.thenorthernlights(auroraborealis)originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.
、Paragraph1_________.
A.TheDefinitionandtheDescriptionoftheIons
B.TheDefinitionandtheDescriptionoftheStratosphere
C.TheSun’sRays
D.RecentStudiesoftheUpperAtmosphereVSPastStudies
E.TheDefinitionandtheDescriptionoftheTroposphere
F.TheCompositionoftheAtmosphere
、Paragraph2_________.
E.Th
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