高考阅读理解推理判断Word文件下载.docx
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高考阅读理解推理判断Word文件下载.docx
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1.Questionforms:
1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
2)Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.
3)Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.
4)Thewritersuggeststhat.
5)Thestoryimpliesthat.
6)Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.
7)WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?
这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。
考例1
Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?
Diditsoundlikeaclock?
Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalled"
thedeathwatchbeetle."
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.
A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.
C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.
考例2
Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto(依附)theundersidewilldie.
Thepassageimpliesthatrocks________.
A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimals
C.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches
考例3
SeveraldifferentbisonspecieshavelivedontheNorthAmericancontinentsincetheIceAge;
todayonlytwoexist.Thewoodbisonisthelargerofthetwo,andisnowfoundmostlyinwesternCanada.BetterknownintheUnitedStatesisthePlainsbison,orbuffalo.Atonetime,herdsoftheseanimalscouldbesighedalmosteverywherefromtheAppalachianMountainsintheEasttotheRockyMountainsintheWest.
(2)Theauthorimpliesthatseveraltypesofbison______.
A.liveoutsidetheUnitedStatedandCanada
B.arewelladaptedtoswampyterrain
C.existedbeforetheIceAge
D.havebeenkilledorhavediedout
考例4
Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders(蜘蛛).”
“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?
”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.
“Well,”repliedtheman,“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”
Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas______.
A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlord
C.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects
考例5
Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread—sportsandinternationalnews,etc.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforesawthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.
3)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.
A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia
B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia
C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper
D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout
考例6
Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.(2013天津)
53.WhatcanbinformedfromParagraph7?
A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkiskeytohappiness
B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’case
C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings
D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife
考例7
Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatigue(疲劳)comesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”
Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?
Joy?
Satisfaction?
No!
Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.(2013辽宁)
66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea?
A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem.
C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.
67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto_______.
A.havesomegoodfood.B.enjoytheirwork
C.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins
考例8
Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.
………………………………………………….
Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonmystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.(2013山东)
69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?
A.ItsmovingspeedB.Itsappearance
C.ItsinstallationD.Itssafety
70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct
B.Thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction
C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical
D.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow
考例9
(2010广东卷)MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan…”
42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas.
A.goodatpretendingB.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermotherD.unwillingtophoneforhermother
考例10
Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.
54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat.(2010广东卷)
A.mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten
B.vegetablesaresaferthanmeatandseafood
C.naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals
D.differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferently
考例11
InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'
sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.(2011·
湖南卷B篇)…
61.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea______.
A.tomeetafriendB.toseethefatheroff
C.totakeafamilyphotoD.toenjoythesailingoftheship
考例12
OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant.
A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocation
C.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside
考例13
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep2011年(全国卷)
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'
tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,
havinga
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