考研英语二真题及答案完美打印版Word下载.docx
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考研英语二真题及答案完美打印版Word下载.docx
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Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour15withyourkids,thenyouaremodelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasinglyawareofthe16ofmodelingpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilitytomaintainemotionalcontrolwhen17bystressisoneofthemostsignificantofalllife'
sskills.
Certainly,it'
s18lomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyourkids.Amorepracticalgoalistotrytobeascalmasyoucanwhenfacedwith19situationsinvolvingyourchildren.Icanpromiseyouthis:
Asaresultofworkingtowardibisgoal,youandyourchildrenwillbenefitand20fromstressful
momentsfeelingbetterphysicallyandemotionally.
1.[A]pleasant
[B]tricky
[C]tedious
[D]instructive
2.[A]atonce
[B]inaddition
[C]forexample
[D]byaccident
3.[A]Fortunately
(B]Occasionally
[C]Accordingly
[D]Eventually
4.[A]amuse
[B]train
[C]assist
[D]describe
5.[A]once
[B]because
[C]unless
[D|while
6.[A]choice
|B]answer
[C]task
[D]access
7.[A]formal
[B]tolerant
[C]rigid
[D]critical
8.[A]move
[B]send
[C]drag
[D]push
9.[A]inevitable
[B]illogical
[C]mysterious
[D]suspicious
10.[A]boring
[B]harsh
|C]naive
[D]vague
11.[A]turnback
[B]takeapart
[C]setaside
[D]coverup
12.[A]Overall
[B]Instead
[C]otherwise
[D]However
13.[A]believe
[B]regret
[C]miss
[D]like
14.[A]justify
[B]raise
[C]affect
[D]reflect
15.[A]bond
[B]time
[C]race
[D]cool
16.[A]nature
[B]secret
[C]context
(D]importance
17.[A]confronted
[B]defeated
[C]cheated
(D]confused
18.[A]strange
[B]terrible
[C]hard
[D]wrong
19.[A]exciting
[B]trying
[C]Surprising
[D]changing
20.[A]withdraw
[B]hide
[C]emerge
[D]escape
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing/X.B.C
orD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlyattunedtosocialsignalsfromotherssothatcanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.
Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat-onesocialandoneasocial-for5ourdays.
Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheels-tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.
Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstoleitrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside
Nexttheresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaveragetosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewiththesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviorslikecommunalexploringandplaying.Thiscouldleadlotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwantingtherobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,saysQuinn.
Thereadinessoftheratslobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenitsminimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimpleplasticboxonwheels."
We'
dassumedwe'
dhavelogiveitsmovingheadandtail,facialfeatures,andputasceneonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat.butthatwasn'
tnecessary,"
saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,whohelpedwiththeresearch.
Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsarctosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals."
Wehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobots,anditturnsoutotheranimalsaretoo,"
saysWiles.
21.Quinnandhercolleaguesconductedatesttoseeifratscan.
[A]pickupsocialsignalsfromnon-livingrats
[B]distinguishafriendlyratfromahostileone
[C]attainsociabletrailsthroughspecialtraining
[D]sendoutwarningmessagestotheirfellow
22.Whatdidthesocialrobotdoduringtheexperiment?
[A]Ilfollowedthesocialrobot
[B]Itplayedwithsometoys.
[C]Itsetthetrappedratsfree.
[D]Itmovedaroundalone.
23.AccordingtoQuinn,theratsreleasedthesocialrobotbecausethey.
[A]triedtopracticeameansofescape]expectedittodothesameinreturn
[C]wantedtodisplaytheirintelligence
[D]consideredthataninterestinggame
24.JamesWilesnotesthatrats.
[A]canrememberotherrat'
sfacialfeatures
[B]differentiatesmellsbetterthansizes
[C]respondmoretocationsthantolooks
[D]canbescaredbyaplasticboxonwheels
25.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatrats.
[A]appeartobeadaptabletonewsurroundings
[B]aremoresociallyactivethanotheranimals
[C]behavedifferentlyfromchildreninsocializing
[D]aremoresensitivetosocialcuesthanexpected
Text2
ItistruethatCEOpayhasgoneup-toponesmaymake300timesthepayoftypicalworkersonaverage,andsincethemid-1970sCEOpayforlargepubliclytradedAmericancorporationshas.byvaryingestimates,goneupbyabout500%.ThetypicalCEOofatopAmericancorporationnowmakesaboutS18.9millionayear.
ThebestmodelforunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpayisthatoflimitedCEOtalentinaworldwherebusinessopportunitiesforthetopfirmsaregrowingrapidly.TheeffortsofAmerica'
shighest-earning1%havebeenoneofthemoredynamicelementsoftheglobaleconomy.It'
snotpopulartosay,butonereasontheirpayhasgoneupsomuchisthatCEOsreallyhaveuppedtheirgamerelativetomanyotherworker;
intheU.S.economy.
Today'
sCEO,atleastformajorAmericanfirms,musthavemanymereskillsthansimplybeingableto"
runthecompany"
.CEOsmusthaveagoodsenseoffinancialmarketsandmaybeevenhowthecompanyshouldtradeinthem.Theyalsoneedbetterpublicrelationsskillsthantheirpredecessors,asthecostsofevenaminorslipupcanbesignificant.Thenthere'
sthefactthatlargeAmericancompaniesaremuchmoreglobalizedthaneverbefore,withsupplychainsspreadacrossalargernumberofcountries.Toleadinthatsystemrequiresknowledgethatisfairlymind-bogglingplus,virtuallyallmajorAmericancompaniesarebeyondthismajorCEOsstillhavetodoalltheday-to-dayworktheyhavealwaysdone.
ThecommonideathathighCEOpayismainlyaboutrippingpeopleoffdoesn'
texplainhistoryverywell.Bymostmeasures,corporategovernancehasbecomealottighterandmorerigoroussincethe1970s.YetitisprincipallyduringthisperiodofstrongergovernancethatCEOpayhasbeenhighandrising.Thatsuggestsitisinthebroadercorporateinteresttorecruittopcandidatesforincreasinglytoughjobs.
Furthermore,thehighestCEOsalariesarepaidlooutsidecandidates,nottothecozyinsiderpicks,anothersignthathighCEOpayisnotsomekindofdepredationattheexpenseoftherestofthecompany.AndthestockmarketreactspositivelywhencompaniestieCEOpayto,say.stockprices,asignthatthosepracticesbuildupcorporatevaluenotjustfortheCEO.
26.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise?
[A]Thegrowthinthenumberofcorporations
[B]Thegeneralpayrisewithabeltereconomy
[C]Increasedbusinessopportunitiesfortopfirms
[D]Closecooperationamongleadingeconomies
27.Comparedwiththeirpredecessors,today'
sCEOsarerequiredto.
[A]fosterastrongersenseofteamwork
[B]financemoreresearchanddevelopment
[C]establishclosertieswithtechcompanies
[D]operatemoreglobalizedcompanies
28.CEOpayhasbeenrisingsincethe1970sdespite.
[A]continualinternalopposition
[B]strictcorporategovernance
[C]conservativebusinessstrategies
[D]Repeatedgovernmentwarnings
29.HighCEOpaycanbejustifiedbythefactthatithelps..
[A]confirmthestatusofCEOs
[B]motivateinsidecandidates
[C]boosttheefficiencyofCEOs
[D]increasecorporatevalue
30.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe.
[A]CEOsAreNotOverpaid
[B]CEOPay:
PastandPresent
[C]CEOs'
chal
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