不定代词用法盘点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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不定代词用法盘点Word文档下载推荐.docx
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It意为“它”,指代上文提到过的单数名词。
one意为“一个”,指代上文提到过的单数名词中的同类名词,以避免重复;
其复数形式为ones。
That多用于比较状语从句中,指代上文提到过的单数可数名词(相当与theone)或不可数名词。
Either表示“两个中的任意一个”。
Any用于肯定句时,表示“多个中的任何一个”。
Thisismycat.Doyoulikeit?
Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.
Hedoesn’twantthesmallapples;
hewantsthebigones.
TheweatherinHubeiiswarmerthanthatinShanxin.
They’rebothgood.Youcantakeeitherofthem.
Ihavemanyinterestingbooks.Youcantakeanyifyoulike.
三.与“每一个”有关的不定代词:
every,each
Each和every都表示“每一个”,each指两个或两个以上中的每一个,强调“个体”;
every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,强调“整体”。
each可以做同位语,定语或主语等,而every只能作定语。
Eachofushasabook.(作主语)
Theyeachhaveadictionary.(作同位语)
Theywriteeachotheralettereachweek.(作定语,强调“各个个体”)
Everystudentmustpasstheexam.(作定语,强调“所有学生”)
注意:
every和each作定语时,后接单数名词。
each作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each可与of短语连用,every则不能。
四.与“都,所有”有关的不定代词:
both,all
Both指两个人或物,而all指三个或三个以上的人或物;
两者都可作主语、定语、宾语、表语和同位语。
AllofthegirlsinourclassaregoodatEnglish.(作主语)
Fatherwilltakebothofthechildrentothepark.(作宾语)
Theyallliketheirnewteacher.(作同位语)
All可与单数或不可数名词连用,both只能和复数名词连用。
Theoldmanhaslivedhereallhislife.
Hahasspentallthemoneyonthebooks.
五.与“别的”有关的不定代词:
another,other,others,else
Another指三者或三者以上的另外一个,作定语修饰名词,可以单独用作主语或宾语。
other意为“别的”,只能作定语,后面必须接名词或代词,不能单独使用。
theother后接单数名词时,表示“两个中的另一个”;
接复数可数名词时,表示“剩下的”。
others意为“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数名词”。
Else意为“别的”,往往放在复合不定代词或疑问代词之后。
It’sanotherwayofsaying“happy”.
Idon’tlikethesedresses.Showmeanother.
Thisboxissmallerthantheotherone.
I’vetwopens.Oneisred;
theotherblue.
Wherearetheotherboys?
Somearediggingtheholies;
othersarecarryingwater.
Whereelsehaveyoubeen,besidesBeijingandShanghai?
六.与“一些”有关的不定代词:
some,any
Some和any是表示不定量的代词,意为“一些”,多作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词;
此外,还可以作宾语和主语。
Some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。
Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.(作宾语)
Someofthegirlsaregoodatswimming.(作主语)
七.表示“数量多少”的不定代词:
(a)few,(a)little,many,much
Many和a(few)修饰可数名词,much和(a)little修饰不可数名词,都可作定语、主语或宾语。
Shespentalittletimereadingeveryday.(作定语)
Muchhasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.(作主语)
Iknewlittleaboutituntilyoutoldme.(作宾语)
afew和alittle表示肯定,意为“有几个”;
few和little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。
八.由“some--,any---,no--,every---,与—thing,--body,---one构成的复合不定代词”
Somebody,anybody,someone,anyone等复合不定代词都可作主语,宾语或表语。
somethingsomeone,somebody一般用于肯定句;
onone,nobody,nothing一般用于否定句和一般疑问句,用于肯定句时表否定意义。
Nothingcanstopthemfromdoingthat.(作主语)
Henoticedsomeoneentertheroom.(作主句的宾语和从句的主语)
It’snothingserious.(作表语。
当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing时,形容词必须后置)
nothing表示泛指,强调“什么也没有”;
none表示特制,强调“某一类人或事物没有”。
---isthereanythinginyourbag?
----Nothing.
----Isthereanybooksinthebox?
----None.
巩固练习:
1.----whataboutthisT—shirt?
-----Idon’tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme___one.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
2.____ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.
A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Some
3.ThepopulationofAustraliaissmallerthan___ofCanada.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
4.----Whatdidyouseeinthedarkroom?
----____
A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.All
5.-----Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?
-----_____.
A.NooneB.NobodyC.NotoneD.None
6.----WhichoftheMP4playersdidyouprefer?
-----Infact,Ididn’tlike___.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthem
C.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
7.Thecouplearegettingonverywellandtheyhave___incommon.
A.littleB.muchC.someD.none
8.---Will$100do,dear?
-----No.Ineedatleast___$50.
A.moreB.otherC.anotherD.some
9.Onthefirstdayinehnewterm,theteachergave___ofthestudentsintheclassasetofnewbooks.
A.eachB.everyC.bothD.none
10.---Haveyoupacked___,dear?
----Letmesee.Oh,Iforgotmycamera.I’llgoandgetit.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
11.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich___oftheparentsspeakthelanguage.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
12.----ArethereanyEnglishtestingpapersinyourbookshop?
-----Yes,butthereareonly___.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
13.Themanagerhasofferedarewardof$2,000to___whocancapturehedangeroussnakealiveordead.
A.bothB.othersC.anyoneD.another
14.Hehaswrittenalotofnovelstheseyears,but__goodones.
A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
15.Themansoldmostofhisthings.hehashardly___leftinthehouse.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
16.---Whoofyouthreewonaprizeinthecompetition?
-----____.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NeitherD.Both
17.Themotheraskedthesontoopenthedoorforherbecausethereissomevegetableinherlefthandandseveralbagsin___.
A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers
答案:
1—5:
CCDBD6—10:
BBCAD
11---15:
BACCA16—17:
BC
1.Howhard___works:
A.weB.himC.heD.his
2.Won’tyoulet___helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI
C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
3.Thethreemen-----Bob,Joeand___metattheriver.
A.herB.himselfC.meD.I
4.Heaskedthethreemen---Bob,Joband___tobeready.
A.IB.himselfC.meD.myself
5.AllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexcept___.
A.heandIB.heandmeC.himandID.himandme
6.Go___to___!
A.here,usB.there,theyC.there,themD.here,we
7.Havethepeoplegotthemoneynow?
Yes,thepolicegave___.
A.themtothemB.ittoit
C.ittothemD.themtoit
8.“Hereisapairwhichfits.”“CouldI___?
”
A.putitonB.tryonthem
C.putonthemD.trythemon
9.Chinawillalwaysdowhat___haspromisedtodo.
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
10.Themoonisshiningbrightlytonight.___islikearoundsilveryplate.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They
11.The10,000–tonclassfreighterwasmadebytheChineseworkers.___isfittosailtheoceans.
A.ItB.HeC.SheD.Its
12.Theelephantisproudofhimself,for___hasabigandstrongboby.
A.itB.heC.sheD.you
13.___havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandI
C.You,heandID.You,heandme
14.Heisastallas___.
A.sheB.herC.himD.himself
15.Imagineyourselftobe___.
A.IB.heC.sheD.me
16.IfIwere___,Iwouldtaketheadvice.
A.sheB.herC.heD.his
17.Openthedoor,please!
It’s___.
A.IB.myC.mineD.me
18.Shehasn’tbrought___bookwithher.Willyoulendher___?
A.hers,yourB.her,yourC.hers,yoursD.her,yours
19.That’snot____,itis___.Imadeit___.
A.yours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself
C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
20.John’sbookismoreinterestingthan___.
A.yourbookB.youroneC.yourselfD.yours
21.EitherMaryorherparentswillletmeuse___car.
A.herB.theirC.himD.his
22.Thebirdbuilds___nestinthetree.
A.herB.it’sC.itsD.her’s
23.Thesunmakes____dayandnight.
A.itsB.weC.ourD.ours
24.XiaoMingwas___inmychildhood.
A.myclosefriendB.mineaclosefriend
C.aclosefriendofmineD.aclosefriendofme
25.“I’veforgottenmybread.”“Nevermind,youcanhave___.”
A.someofusB.ussomeC.someofoursD.someofour
26.Twosistersof___helpuswithourEnglish.
A.himB.hisC.heD.he’s
27.Aretheyfriends___?
A.ofyouB.toyouC.toyoursD.ofyours
28.Thesentence___iswrong.
A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.it
29.LilyandBillwanttoseeit__.
A.theirselvesB.themselvesC.himselfD.themselves
30.Wehadbetteraskthesecretary___.
A.hisB.himC.himselfD.themselves
31.Wemethisgrandma___.
A.himselfB.hersC.herselfD.her
32.Thegirldresses___whenshegetsup.
A.herB.sheC.herselfD.himself
33.Thesoldiersprepared___forbattle.
A.theirselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves
34.Einsteintaught___advancedmathematicsfromtextbooks.
A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
35.Pleasehelp___tosometea.
A.meB.himC.yourselfD.yours
36.Frankisnotquite___today.
A.hisselfB.himC.hisD.himself
37.Theothertwoare___.
A.JohnandIB.JohnandmyselfC.JohnandusD.Johnandwe
38.I’llbring___dictionarywithme.
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.myownD.own
39.___magazineisoverthere.
A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That
40.YoulikethisbutIlike___.
A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that
41.___agoodbook.
A.ThisisB.That’sC.ThoseareD.Theseare
42.Hewasill.___iswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.
A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That
43.WhatIwanttotellyouis____:
ThemeetingisputofftillFriday.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.its
44.ShewenttoswimandI’lldo___.
A.suchB.sameC.thesameasD.thesame
45.Ourfeelingwas___.
A.thesameastheyB.sameastheirs
C.sameasthey
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