一轮复习模块1第一单元.docx
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一轮复习模块1第一单元.docx
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一轮复习模块1第一单元
AdvancingwithEnglishStudent’sBook1
Unit1Schoollife
●Contents:
Topic
Reading
Amagazinearticle:
SchoollifeintheUK
Project
Startinganewschoolclub
Word
Schoolfacilities
Skills
Reading
Skimmingandscanning
Writing
Writinganotice
Grammar
Attributiveclauses
●重点词汇短语背诵
1、experiencen.经历,经验
词形变化:
experiencedadj.有经验的,熟练的inexperiencedadj.无经验的
by/fromexperience通过经验haveexperiencein…有……方面的经验
havemuch/alotof/alittle/noexperience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验
haveexperienceof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的经验
2、earnvt.赚,挣得;获得
win后面跟比赛的项目或战争;beat后面往往跟人或参赛队;earn后跟报酬等;gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西,不用于与金钱有关的东西上。
3、respect
词形变化:
respectableadj.可敬的;值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的;尊敬人的
self-respectingadj.自尊的,自重的;self-respectn.自尊,自重
berespectfultosb.尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人
give/sendone'srespectstosb.向某人问候
4、achievevt.取得(成功等),实现(目标等)
词形变化:
achievementn.[C]成就;[U]实现,成功achievableadj.可完成的,可达到的
achievethegoals实现目标
5、averageadj.平均的n.平均,平均数;一般水平
above/belowaverage平均水平以上/下anaverageof平均有……on(the/an)average平均
6、challengingadj.具有挑战性的,激励的
词形变化:
challengen.vt.挑战,激励
challengesb.Todosth.要求某人做某事
7、spendvt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花费
①spend指花费时间或钱,须以人作主语,
结构:
sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱
②cost指花费时间、金钱,付出……代价,主语为物,或it为形式主语。
结构:
It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(todosth.)
③take指花费时间,主语多为物,或用it作形式主语。
常见结构:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.另外,take和cost有时可通用。
④pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。
常见结构:
sb.paysmoneyforsth.
出钱请某人做某事,其结构为paysb.todosth.。
8、preparevt.&vi.准备,把……准备好;使……做好准备
词形变化:
preparationn.准备,预备preparedadj.有准备的,准备好的
preparefor为……做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事
bepreparedtodosth.(forsth.)已做好准备做某事
preparesb.forsth.(=preparesb.todosth.)让某人为某事做准备
makepreparationsfor为……做准备inpreparation在准备中
inpreparationfor做……的准备,为……做准备
bewellpreparedfor=bewellpreparedtodo为……做好充分的准备,强调准备好这一状态
bereadyfor=be(well)preparedfor为……做好准备
bereadytodo=be(well)preparedtodo准备好做某事
get(sb./sth.)readyfor(使某人)做好……准备;为……准备好(某事物)
9、devotevt.献身于,致力于,专心于;把……献(给),献(身)
词形变化:
devotedadj.深爱的,忠诚的devotionn.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚
adevotedmother慈母devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于
常见带介词to的类似结构词组有:
be/get/becomeusedto习惯于 berelatedto和……有联系
beaddictedto沉溺于……;对……上瘾 beadaptedto适应
beconnectedto和……连在一起 beexposedto暴露于/遭受/接触……
10、strugglevi.斗争,搏斗;努力,奋斗;尽力;挣扎
struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来 struggleone'sway奋力向……前进;向……挤过去
11、encouragementn.鼓舞,鼓励
词形变化:
couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓励,鼓舞discouragev.使…泄气,使失去勇气
12、satisfactionn.满意,满足
词形变化:
satisfyvt.令人满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的
toone‘ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人满意的是……
besatisfiedwith对……满意 satisfyone'sdemand满足某人的需要
13、approvevt.同意;许可;对……表示认可vi.赞成,赞同n.满意,满足
词形变化:
disapprovevt.不同意,不赞成 disapprovaln.不同意,不赞成
approveofsb./sth.同意某人或某事
14、chargen.价钱;控制;责任;照看,指控v.要价,收费;控诉;(公开)指责;命令;使充电;向前冲
in/havechargeof掌管 chargesb.money(forsth./todosth.)(因为…)向某人索价/收费
bechargedwith…被指控犯有……罪 chargesb.with指控某人;赋予某人职责(或任务)
takecharge(of)开始掌控/负责某事in/underthechargeof在……的掌管下/由……照看
freeofcharge免费What'sthechargefor…?
……的费用是多少?
15、forfree免费地,相当于freeofcharge,withoutpayment
freeadj.自由的;空闲的;不收费的adv.免费地
freelyadv.免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地
16、forexample例如,举例来说
forexample位置很灵活,可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。
suchas用来列举事物,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as之后不可有逗号。
17、knowof听说过或读到某人/某事/知道某人,某事的存在
know表示直接地“认识”“知道”具体的人或事。
knowof表示间接地“了解”“听说”“知道有关……的情况”。
knowabout与knowof意义相同,但about有时表示了解的情况更多,更详细。
beknownas作为……而出名 beknownfor因……而出名beknownto闻名于……
●巩固练习
一、句子转换
1.WearetalkingaboutTony.Youshookhandswithhimacoupleofdaysago.
WearetalkingaboutTonyyoushookhandsday.
2.WhatmakesusgreatlysurprisedisthathisEnglishisimproving.
Muchour,heismakinghisEnglish.
3.Assoonashearrivedhome,hewasexcitedandeagertotellhisparentsthathewonthegame.
home,hecouldn’ttohisparentsofhiswinningthegame.
4.Totheirdelight,freeeducationisavailabletoallthechildrenintheregion.
Allthechildrenintheregionhavefreeeducation,whichthem.
5.Butnottoworry---Igotonlyaslightinjuryintheaccident.
Butnottoworry---Igotintheaccidentwasnoaslightinjury.
6.Tobehonest,I’dliketostayathomeinsteadofgoingtotheconcertwiththem.
Honestly,Iprefertostayathomegototheconcertwiththem.
7.HetoldmehisfavoriteteacherwasMissBurke.
HetoldmetheteacherbestwasMissBurke.
8.Theteammadeupoftwelvestudentswillrepresentourschool.
Theteamtwelvestudentswillrepresentourschool.
9.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hedroppedlearningJapanese.
fromcollege,helearningJapanese.
10.Iamnotalittletired,soI’dliketogotobedrightnow.
Iamnotalittletired,soIliketobedrightnow.
二、完形填空(2014·天津模拟)
Goodfriendsmeanalotinourlife.IusedtohavesomefriendswhoIcould 1 .Itwasmy4thgradeintheelementaryschoolthatIhadmytwofriendsNinaandNancy.Ihadknownthemsincethefirstgradeandwehadgottenalongquitewell.Nowthememoryoftheirappearanceisstill 2 inmymind.
ThefollowingyearIwenttoanewschool.Iwasshyanddidn’t 3 much.ThefirstdayImadenonewfriendandIfelt 4 .Thenextdayrightafterschoolaswewerewaitingforourschool 5 ,Ifeltsomeone 6 onmyhair,Iquicklyturned“Whydidyoudothat?
”
“I’msorryIwasstretching.”Givinghera 7 look,Iturnedaroundwithoutsayinganything.Ihadseenmyteacher’seyes 8 so Ididn’twanttogetinto 9 .ThenIfelta 10 onmyshoulderandturnedaroundagain.“Whatisit?
”“Wellumm...Ihaveseenyouforthefirsttime.ForthereasonthatIwas 11 yesterdayIwaswonderingifyou’reanewstudent.”Inodded 12 andshesmiled“WelcometoDeZavalaPrimarySchool!
I’mAlondra,nicetomeetyou!
”Thentheschoolbuscameandwegoton.
Andthat’showitall 13 .Shewasawarm-heartedgirl 14 sheintroducedmetonewpeopleandImadealotofnewfriends!
AndIsworeIwould 15 thembecausetheysavedmefromthe 16 andtheydidn’tevenknow.Oneday,whenwewereinthe8thgrade,AlondratoldmeshehadalwayswantedabestfriendandthenI 17 along.Ifeltso 18 tohearaboutit.NowI’minthecollegeandI 19 havemanyfriends:
Logan,Mari,Amold,Maggie,andthosewhose 20 youdon’tknow.
1.A.gowithB.getalongC.putupwithD.counton
2.A.cleanB.blankC.freshD.invisible
3.A.eatB.talkC.knowD.gain
4.A.goodB.angryC.boredD.lonely
5.A.doctorB.dinnerC.teacherD.bus
6.A.pullB.pushC.catchD.put
7.A.angryB.coldC.friendlyD.excited
8.A.closeB.widenC.narrowD.brighten
9.A.agreementB.dangerC.troubleD.touch
10.A.knockB.tapC.strikeD.beat
11.A.absentB.lazyC.busyD.strange
12.A.anxiouslyB.attentivelyC.nervouslyD.sincerely
13.A.wentB.appearedC.beganD.worked
14.A.whenB.whyC.asD.how
15.A.careforB.thankforC.sendforD.seekfor
16.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.povertyD.fear
17.A.cameB.marchedC.hurriedD.got
18.A.honoredB.stableC.uneasyD.sad
19.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.still
20.A.charactersB.namesC.friendsD.grades
二、阅读理解
China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.
“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.
InChinese,tumeansuncouthandhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanirrational(没道理的)manner.ThewordgainedcredenceinSeptemberwiththelaunchofApple’snewgold-colorediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold.”Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.
KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.HukoumeanshouseholdregistrationinChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.
Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadslumped(下跌).
“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:
Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationshipswhichfacilitatebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.
Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.
1.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?
A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.
C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.
2.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?
A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.
C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.
3.WhichwordhasalreadybeenintheOxfordEngl
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