考研英语试题及答案.docx
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考研英语试题及答案.docx
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2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionI ListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
PartA
Directions:
Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)
GeographyofBelgium
Threemainregions
coastalplain
centralplateau
highlands
1
Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplain
m
2
Climatenearthesea
Humid
Mild
3
Particularlyrainymonthsoftheyears
April
November
4
AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrussels
low
13℃
high
℃
5
PartB
Directions:
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?
TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.
TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.
Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.
WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?
A(technology)forecaster
6
governmentagencies
7
Ameaningful(exercise)
8
opentochange
9
Trustandcooperation
10
PartC
Directions:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11. Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?
[A]Askfortheirnames.
[B]Namebabiesafterthem.
[C]Putdowntheirnames.(D)
[D]Choosenamesforthem.
12. Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.
[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited
[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough
[C]thenameiscommonlyused(B)
[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains
13. Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.
[A]showthebeautyofitsown
[B]developmoreassociations
[C]losetheoriginalmeaning(C)
[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality
Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14. HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?
[A]90
[B]108
[C]180(D)
[D]668
15. In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.
[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear
[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany
[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship(A)
[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire
16. AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.
[A]editingSundaySport
[B]workingforCapitalRadio
[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams(C)
[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17. Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.
[A]oilrefinery
[B]linentextiles
[C]foodproducts(B)
[D]deepwaterport
18. WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?
[A]Soap
[B]Grain
[C]Steel(A)
[D]Tobacco
19. WhenwasBelfastfounded?
[A]In1177
[B]In1315
[C]Inthe16thcentury(A)
[D]Inthe17thcentury
20. WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?
[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.
[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.
[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.(C)
[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionII UseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theoriesontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehaviortheywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughwithothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesintotheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimeslackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandaretocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectlyjuvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythattofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayinleadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealsochangestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathomewascommoninthetraditionalfamily.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Othercausesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreasedofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.
21. [A]acting
[B]relying
[C]centering(C)
[D]commenting
22. [A]before
[B]unless
[C]until(D)
[D]because
23. [A]interaction
[B]assimilation
[C]cooperation(A)
[D]consultation
24. [A]return
[B]reply
[C]reference(D)
[D]response
25. [A]or
[B]butrather
[C]but(A)
[D]orelse
26. [A]considering
[B]ignoring
[C]highlighting(B)
[D]discarding
27. [A]on
[B]in
[C]for(C)
[D]with
28. [A]immune
[B]resistant
[C]sensitive(D)
[D]subject
29. [A]affect
[B]reduce
[C]check(A)
[D]reflect
30. [A]point
[B]lead
[C]come(B)
[D]amount
31. [A]ingeneral
[B]onaverage
[C]bycontrast(A)
[D]atlength
32. [A]case
[B]short
[C]turn(C)
[D]essence
33. [A]survived
[B]noticed
[C]undertaken(D)
[D]experienced
34. [A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly(B)
[D]simultaneously
35. [A]than
[B]that
[C]which(A)
[D]as
36. [A]system
[B]structure
[C]concept(B)
[D]heritage
37. [A]assessable
[B]identifiable
[C]negligible(B)
[D]incredible
38. [A]expense
[B]restriction
[C]allocation(D)
[D]availability
39. [A]incidence
[B]awareness
[C]exposure(A)
[D]popularity
40. [A]provided
[B]since
[C]although(C)
[D]supposing
SectionIII ReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Text1
Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent.”It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:
“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.
Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept—whatyouthinkyouwanttodo--thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.
Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem--andtheydo.“Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,”saysSethPeets,vicepr
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