11宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题Word下载.doc
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11宏观经济学(曼昆-第6版-配套习题Word下载.doc
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MDIFFICULTY:
1SECTION:
23.1
2. Inthefallof2002,consumersindicatedthattheywerelessoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheeconomy.Thischangeinsentimentwouldlikely
a. shiftaggregatedemandleft
b. decreaseoutput
c. increaseunemployment
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
d. Alloftheabovearecorrect.
3. “Leaningagainstthewind”isexemplifiedbya(n)
a. taxcutwhenthereisanexpansion.
b. decreaseinthemoneysupplywhenthereisarecession.
c. increaseingovernmentexpenditureswhenthereisarecession.
c. increaseingovernmentexpenditureswhenthereisarecession.
4. Iffirmswerefacedwithgreateruncertaintybecauseofconcernthatoilpricesmightrise,theymightdecreaseexpendituresoncapital.Inresponsetothischange,someonewhoadvocated“leanagainstthewind”policiesmightadvocatedecreasing
a. themoneysupply.
b. taxes.
c. governmentexpenditures.
d. Noneoftheaboveiscorrect.
b. taxes.
2SECTION:
5. Thosewhodesirethatpolicymakersstabilizetheeconomywouldadvocatewhichofthefollowingwhenaggregatedemandisinsufficienttoensurefullemployment?
a. decreasethemoneysupply
b. decreasetaxes
c. decreasegovernmentexpenditures
b. decreasetaxes
6. Supposeaggregatedemandfell.Inordertostabilizetheeconomy,thegovernmentmight
a. increasethemoneysupply.
b. increasegovernmentexpenditures.
c. decreasetaxes.
7. Whichofthefollowingarebothpoliciesthatareconsistentwithtryingtostabilizeoutputwhenpricesandoutputrise?
a. decreasethemoneysupplyanddecreasetaxes
b. increasethemoneysupplyanddecreasetaxes
c. decreasethemoneysupplyanddecreasegovernmentexpenditures
d. increasethemoneysupplyanddecreasegovernmentexpenditures
c. decreasethemoneysupplyanddecreasegovernmentexpenditures
8. Ingeneral,thelongestlagfor
a. bothfiscalandmonetarypolicyisthetimeittakestochangepolicy.
b. bothfiscalandmonetarypolicyisthetimeittakesforpolicytoaffectaggregatedemand.
c. monetarypolicyisthetimeittakestochangepolicy,whileforfiscalpolicythelongestlagisthetimeittakesforpolicytoaffectaggregatedemand.
d. fiscalpolicyisthetimeittakestochangepolicy,whileformonetarypolicythelongestlagisthetimeittakesforpolicytoaffectaggregatedemand.
d. fiscalpolicyisthetimeittakestochangepolicy,whileformonetarypolicythelongestlagisthetimeittakesforpolicytoaffectaggregatedemand.
9. Theprincipalreasonthatmonetarypolicyhaslagsisthatittakesalongtimefor
a. changesintheinterestratetochangeaggregatedemand.
b. changesinthemoneysupplytochangeinterestrates.
c. theFedtomakechangesinpolicy.
a. changesintheinterestratetochangeaggregatedemand.
10. Opponentsofusingpolicytostabilizetheeconomygenerallybelievethat
a. neitherfiscalnormonetarypolicyhavemuchimpactonaggregatedemand.
b. attemptstostabilizetheeconomycanincreasethemagnitudeofeconomicfluctuations.
c. unemploymentandinflationarenotcauseformuchconcern.
b. attemptstostabilizetheeconomycanincreasethemagnitudeofeconomicfluctuations.
11. Theeffectsofadeclineinthevalueoffinancialassets,suchasstocks,onconsumptionandtheeconomymightbeoffsetby
a. increasingthegovernmentspending.
b. decreasingthemoneysupply.
c. increasingtaxes.
a. increasingthegovernmentspending.
12. Theeconomygoesintorecession.Whichofthefollowinglistscontainsthingspolicymakerscoulddototrytoendtherecession?
a. increasethemoneysupply,increasetaxes,increasegovernmentspending
b. increasethemoneysupply,increasetaxes,decreasegovernmentspending
c. increasethemoneysupply,decreasetaxes,increasegovernmentspending
d. decreasethemoneysupply,increasetaxes,decreasegovernmentspending
c. increasethemoneysupply,decreasetaxes,increasegovernmentspending
13. TheFedraisedinterestratesin1999and2000.Thisimplies,otherthingsthesame,thattheFed
a. increasedthemoneysupplybecausetheywereconcernedaboutunemployment
b. increasedthemoneysupplybecausetheywereconcernedaboutinflation
c. decreasedthemoneysupplybecausetheywereconcernedaboutunemployment
d. decreasedthemoneysupplybecausetheywereconcernedaboutinflation.
d. decreasedthemoneysupplybecausetheywereconcernedaboutinflation.
14. Whichofthefollowingisnotanargumentinfavorofpolicymakerstryingtostabilizetheeconomy?
a. Recessionsrepresentawasteofresources.
b. Pessimismonthepartofhouseholdsandfirmsmaybecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.
c. “Leaningagainstthewind”requirespolicymakerstoincreaseaggregatedemandinrecessionsandreduceaggregatedemandinbooms.
d. Macroeconomictheoryisnotdevelopedsufficientlytoshowpolicymakershowtochangeaggregatedemand.
d. Macroeconomictheoryisnotdevelopedsufficientlytoshowpolicymakershowtochangeaggregatedemand.
15. Whichofthefollowingisnotanargumentagainstpolicymakerstryingtostabilizetheeconomy?
a. Economicforecastingishighlyimprecise.
b. Longlagsmaycausestabilizationpoliciestoinfactdestabilizetheeconomy.
c. Monetarypolicyaffectsaggregatedemandbychanginginterestrates.
d. Fiscalpolicymustgothroughalongpoliticalprocess.
c. Monetarypolicyaffectsaggregatedemandbychanginginterestrates.
16. TheFederalOpenMarketCommittee
a. operateswithalmostcompletediscretionovermonetarypolicy.
b. isrequiredtoincreasethemoneysupplybyagivengrowthrateeachyear.
c. isrequiredtokeeptheinterestratewithinarangesetbyCongress.
d. isrequiredbyitschartertochangethemoneysupplyusingacomplexformulathatconcernsthetradeoffbetweeninflationandunemployment.
a. operateswithalmostcompletediscretionovermonetarypolicy.
23.2
17. Thepoliticalbusinesscyclerefersto
a. thefactthatabouteveryfouryearssomepoliticianadvocatesgreatergovernmentcontroloftheFed.
b. thepotentialforacentralbanktoincreasethemoneysupplyandsooutputtohelptheincumbentgetre-elected.
c. thepartofthebusinesscyclecausedbythereluctanceofpoliticianstosmooththebusinesscycle
d. changesinoutputcreatedbythemonetaryruletheFedmustfollow.
b. thepotentialforacentralbanktoincreasethemoneysupplyandsooutputtohelptheincumbentgetre-elected.
18. Thetimeinconsistencyofpolicyimpliesthat
a. whatpolicymakerssaytheywilldoisgenerallywhattheywilldo,butpeopledon’tbelievethembecauseofcurrentpolicy.
b. whenpeopleexpectthatinflationwillbelow,itisharderfortheFedtoincreaseoutputbyincreasingthemoneysupply.
c. peoplewillbelieveFedpolicywillbemoreinflationarythantheFedclaims.
c. peoplewillbelieveFedpolicywillbemoreinflationarythantheFedclaims.
19. Thetimeinconsistencyofmonetarypolicymeansthat
a. oncepeoplehaveformedexpectationsoflowinflationbasedonapromisebythecentralbank,thecentralbankistemptedtoraiseinflationtolowerunemployment.
b. atsometimescentralbanksthinkitismoreimportanttokeepunemploymentlow;
atothertimes,theythinkitismoreimportanttokeepinflationlow.
c. monetarypolicyisnotconsistentacrosstimebecauseitisinfluencedbypolitics.
d. monetarypolicyisnotconsistentacrosstimebecausepolicymakersareincompetent.
a. oncepeoplehaveformedexpectationsoflowinflationbasedonapromisebythecentralbank,thecentralbankistemptedtoraiseinflationtolowerunemployment.
20. Timeinconsistencywillcausethe
a. short-runPhillipscurvetobehigherthanotherwise.
b. short-runPhillipscurvetobelowertheotherwise.
c. long-runPhillipscurvetobefarthertotherightthanotherwise.
d. long-runPhillipscurvetobefartherleftthanotherwise.
a. theshort-runPhillipscurvetobehigherthanotherwise.
21. Ifpeopleincountriesthathavehadpersistentlyhighinflationareskepticalabouteffortstoreduceinflation,theshort-runPhillipscurvewillremainfartothe
a. left,andthesacrificeratiowillbelow.
b. left,andthesacrificeratiowillbehigh.
c. right,andthesacri
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