广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评.docx
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广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评.docx
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广东省佛山市南海区桂城街道学年初中学生英语学科核心素养初评
桂城街道2018-2019学年度初中学生学科核心素养初评
九年级英语科试题
说明:
全卷共5节,总分120分,考试时间为100分钟。
第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
1.Mom.Ilikegreenumbrella.Couldyoubuyitforme?
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.
AeveryB.eitherC.allD.both
3.ofthestudentsarecomingtovisitourcountry.
A.HundredB.TwothousandsC.HundredsD.Twohundred
4.itsnows,Ifeel.
AThemoreheavily,thehappierB.Heavier,happier
C.Theheavier.thehappierD.Themore:
better
5.Whenyourhomework,youmaywatchTV.
A.isdoneB.wasdoneCwillbedoneD.hasdone
6.---CouldyoutellmetheBambooGarden?
---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.
A.whenwillyouvisitB.whenyouwillvisit
C.whenwouldyouvisitD.whenyouwouldvisit
7.myauntcomestostaywithusforinourhometown.
A.Sometime,sometimesB.Sometime.sometimes
C.Sometimes,sometimeD.Sometime,sometime
8.---Willyougoshoppingtonight?
---Ifyougo,.
AsodoIB.sowillIC.soIgoD.thatI'llgo
9.excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?
A.andB.butC.thatD.so
10.Whichdoyouenjoytheweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?
AspentB.spendingC.spendD.tospend
11.LinTao'suncleforalmostfiveyears.
A.haslefthomeB.hascometoFoshanC.hasbeentoAmericaD.hasbeenadoctor
12.Iuntil11:
00yesterdaymorning.
A.lefthomeB.wentshoppingC.finishedmyhomeworkD.watchedaTVplay
13.Isthisfactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?
A.theoneB.thatC.whoD.where
14.Thewatchissonice,butittoomuch.
A.spendsB.likeC.costsD.pays
15.“Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourradio?
”
“”
A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot.Hereyouare.C.Ofcourse,justlikeit.D.No,thanks.
第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。
IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.
Ihaddoctor’sappointmentsinatown.Afterbothmyappointmentswere16,Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand17anelderlywomanstandingatthegatenervously.
18myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneededhelp.
Asitturnedout,shewashaving19walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairbutnoonehadcomeyet.Iaskedherto20whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedforawheelchairtoassistaladyoutside.Thehelpdeskwomanaskedme,"Isshe21?
"Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered,"She’sabitlarge,butiftransportingherisdifficultforyou,Iwilldoitmyself.”
Shelookedsortofshockedbymywords,butthewomanoutsideneededhelp,nomatterher22.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassagetothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson23herhandtohelpthelady,butshesaid"No,I'mfine.Iwanttograbontoherforhelp.”Shewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchair.Aftershewasseated,shesoftly24meformyhelp.
WhenIreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodayremindedmehowmuchIappreciatedtheopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda25heart.
16.A.madeB.doneC.arrangedDbooked
17.A.recognizedB.knockedC.noticedD.greeted
18.A.excusedBhelpedCintroducedDadjusted
19.A.pressureB.troubleC.dangerD.fear
20.AhelpB.moveC.waitD.stand
21.AheavyB.sickC.oldD.weak
22.AshapeB.ageC.characterD.size
23.AgaveupB.reachedoutC.gaveoutD.stuckto
24.AcalledB.beggedC.askedD.thanked
25.A.enjoyableB.familiarC.peacefulD.needy
第三节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Anewbroomsweepsclean."DonaldTrump,the45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,tookofficeonJan20.Soonafterthat,thenewpresidentbeganusinghispowertomakechangestothecountrybysigningseveralexecutiveorders(总统行政令).
Theordersincludethetravelban(禁令)onrefugees(难民)andpeoplefromsevenmainlyMuslimcountries,likeIraqandSyria.Trumpbelievesthishelpskeepterrorism(恐怖主义)outoftheUS.Healsosignedanordertobuildawallalongthesouthernborder,aimingtostopsmugglers(走私者)andMexicansmovingtotheUS.
TrumppointedoutonhisFacebookthatthisisaboutkeepingtheUSsafe.However,manypeople,bothfromtheUSandothercountries,areagainsttheorders.
JudgesintheUSsaythatTrump'stravelbanisunconstitutional(违背宪法的,asitisakindofdiscrimination(歧视)againstMuslims.Andworldleaders,groupsandbusinessesincludingthosefromtheUnitedNationsandEuropeanUnionarealsoagainstorhavecriticizedtheban.
Trumpalsosignedanothercontroversial(有争议的)orderabouttheeconomy.HedecidedtoquittheTrans-pacificPartnership.Itwasafreetradeagreementbetween12countriesaroundtheincludingAustralia,SingaporeandJapan.TPPwastheproductofsevenyearsofworkunderformerUSPresidentBarackObama.Itaimstomaketradeeasieramongthe12countries.ButTrumpwantstodotradedealswithonecountryatatime,insteadofinabiggroupliketheTPP,accordingtoTheIndependent.
26.AccordingtoTrump,hesignedthetravelbanonrefugeesto.
A.solvetherefugeeproblemsB.fightagainstMuslims
C.keephiscountrysafeD.stopforeignersenteringtheUS
27.WhatdomanyUSpeoplethinkofTrump'sorders,accordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?
A.Theythinktheordersarehelpful.B.Theydon'tsupporttheorders.
C.Theythinktheordersfollowthelaw.
D.TheythinktheordersareagainsttherulesoftheUNandEU.
28.TrumpdecidedtoleavetheTPP,because.
A.hepreferredtotradewithonecountryatatimeratherthanagroup
B.hedidn'twanttomaketradedealswithAustraliaandJapan
ChethoughttheTPPgroupwasnotbigenough
D.hedidn'tliketheformerUSpresident
29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Trumpsneworders.
B.Trump'stravelban.
C.TheTrans-pacificPartnership.
D.DifferentleadershipstylesofUSpresidents.
30.“Anewbroomsweepsclean."meansinChinese.
A.敝帚自珍B.路遥知马力C.新官上任三把火D.千里之行始于足下
B
Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious(自觉的)effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.
Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.
Memory"trick"worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.
Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen"trick"ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.
31.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.
A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings
B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise
C.youshouldneverstoplearning
D.youshouldtryhardtorememberthings
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.
B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.
C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.
D.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.
33.Fromthesentence"Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones",wecaninferthat.
A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors
B.wedon'twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors
C.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindedness
D.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople
34.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.
A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerous
B.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandable
C.forgettingthingsattimesisnatural
D.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”
35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.HowtoGetaGoodMemory
B.“Tricks”OfMemory
CForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerous
D.GetRidofAbsent-mindedness
C
IFyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?
Well,thisisoftenknownasbeing"hangry"orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.
Butasitturnsout,it'snotjustafunnyphrase,butitisscientificallytrue!
Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomesfromhavinglowglucose(葡萄糖)levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.
Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowonglucose,thebrainsendshormones(激素)toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasA&MUniversity,US,saysthismakesithardforapersontocontroltheirfeelings."Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,"saidBustillos,“whichmakesithardtomanageourfeelings.”
AmandaSalis,PHD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestorsforourhanger.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuchastheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.
Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehave
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